The Extent,Nature, and Consequences of School Victimization: A Review of Surveys and Recent Research

ABSTRACT

The authors present a comprehensive overview of the current literature on the extent, correlates, and consequences of school-based incidents of victimization in the United States. The primary sources of data on crime and victimization in schools, including periodic, nationally representative surveys, are reviewed. These data are used to describe the scope and types of victimization most frequently encountered by students while in school, as well as historic shifts in trends. The authors also summarize the main correlates of school victimization both at the individual and school levels; describe the health, psychological, behavioral, and peer-network consequences of school victimization; and discuss the factors that can mitigate its consequences for youths. The discussion concludes by outlining future directions for this important line of research.     

Punishing coaching: bukatsudō and the normalisation of coach violence

At the beginning of 2013 two independent cases made the headlines of Japanese newspapers. The first case involved the suicide of a high school student that was allegedly triggered after he received several beatings from his basketball coach for failing to perform well enough. The second case involved fifteen female judoka, including competitors in the London Olympics, who filed a letter with the Japanese Olympic Committee complaining of violence by two coaches, including the head coach of the women's team. Both these cases caused a national debate about the practice of taibatsu (corporal punishment) in sport in Japan. This article is based on the outcomes of focus groups that were conducted with students at ten universities from across Japan in 2013. In particular, we examine the ways in which students’ normalised acts of violence from coaches, accepting them as necessary forms of discipline and, in many cases interpreting such acts as indicative of caring coaching and kindness. Further, we consider the responses of students, which suggest that these forms of corporal punishment are necessary in producing a uniquely Japanese form of identity. The complex relationship between sport and education in Japan suggests that attempts to change the ways in which bukatsudō operate, including coach/athlete relationships, is problematic and may require major reconsideration of the role of sport in education.     

浅谈思想教育在体育教学中的运用

思想品德教育是学校教育的重要组成部分,也是体育课应配合教学的要素之一,体育教学不仅能使学生增强体质,提高运动技巧和技能,而且还能发展智力、陶冶情操、锻炼意志,培养学生的全面发展,特别是中等专业学校的学生毕业后将直接进入社会。为了使学生更好、更快地适应社会和工作岗位,作为中等专业学校的体育教育者对学生进行思想教育更为重要。根据体育教学的特点,把思想教育贯穿体育教学之中,使学生在增强体质、学习运动技能的同时提高品德素养。     

女中学生师生交往的现状与问题分析

师生交往对女中学生的社会技能、自我意识、学业成绩和心理健康等均有重要的影响。调查显示，目前女中学生师生交往过程中存在的问题主要有：师生交往范围狭窄、频度低；师生交往的情感性因素匮乏；女中学生对教师的信任度低；女中学生主体性发挥不够；女中学生交往自我效能感低。     

多媒体课件优化与党校主体班课堂教学

多媒体课件教学是一种较之于传统课堂教学方式更为先进的教学方式,它能够利用文字、声音、图片、动画、影像等多种媒体表现形式.把抽象的原理形象,复杂的理论简单化,并将多媒体在教学技术上的优势渗透到课堂教学的各个环节,从而实现党校主体班课堂教学的全面优化,使课堂教学效果得到全面提升.     

学校与学生间法律关系探析

学校与学生之间的法律关系颇受学界争议。本文试图从现有观点评析出发,先破后立得出结论。并在主体和内容——权利义务关系层面对二者间的法律关系作全面论述。     

论犯罪学的研究对象

犯罪学诞生至今已有近两个半世纪的历史。对于犯罪学的研究对象仍有不同的主张则从一定程度上反映了犯罪学这一学科尚欠成熟。古典派犯罪学、实证派犯罪学和近现代犯罪学都将预防和控制犯罪的对策作为研究的重要对象。所谓狭义犯罪学意义上的研究对象只是一些学者进行研究和著述时的个别选择而已。就犯罪学学科而言,其研究对象始终是广义的。     

创新党的基层教育培训体制 夯实党在农村的执政基础——关于推进县乡党校教学和管理体制改革的思考

县乡党校是县乡党委直接领导下的一个部门,是培训、轮训基层党员干部的主渠道、主阵地。但如何适应新形势的需要,更好地发挥县乡党校的作用,仍是我们在建设新农村、构建社会主义和谐社会过程中必须解决的重大课题。2006年6月以来,广西在10个县（市）开展了县乡党校教学和管理体制改革的试点工作,为探索新形势下县乡党校的办学新路子提供了有益的启示。     

中外合作办学问题的法律解读

中外合作办学是我国教育走向国际化而出现的一种新的办学形式,在我国的教育事业中占有重要地位。基于《中外合作办学条例》等相关法律进行分析,应当认为,培养人才与取得回报是中外合作办学的重要目标,举办项目与设立机构是中外合作办学的基本形式,立足本土与引进外源是中外合作办学的教育内容,继承传统与改革创新是中外合作办学的发展要求,政府监管与社会制约是中外合作办学的调控力量。     

贯彻四中全会精神加强党校党性修养教育

党性教育、党性锻炼和党性养成是建设学习型政党的内在要求。党性教育是党校的必修课，贯穿于党校教育的全过程，体现在党性教育的各方面。深化党校教学改革，注重马克恩主义理论教育，完善和创新教学方法，瞄准理论前沿和理实热点，着力构建从“讲题设置、教学组织、管理、成绩考核乃至教学方式”一整套科学的培养体系，统筹理论武装和党性锻炼，突出能力的提升，是党校系统开展党性教育的重要经验。