法、道德和软实力

软实力就是文化实力,代表了一个国家的综合实力,决定着一个国家的未来。软实力由观念文化所组成,内容丰富,但是其核心是法和道德的观念和知识。一个国家的软实力表现在法和道德的状况上。法和道德的基本精神是创造和谐,因此,具有普世的价值。     

技术的文化选择

当代技术实践的文化多样性表明,技术并非是个处于社会文化影响之外的单一封闭过程,而是一个沉浸在社会背景、经济结构、文化习俗以及美学爱好等文化因素中并被社会建构起来的现象。本文从技术发展所植根的文化因素入手,探讨技术文化选择的可能性与现实性,进而分析技术文化选择的动力、价值评价与创新文化生态,最终将技术创新视为一个包含着技术属性、经济属性和社会属性的复杂文化过程,并为创新政策的理论和实践提供新的视野和方法。     

对省会城市刑事技术运作模式的思考

省会城市刑事技术工作应作为全国刑事技术体系的独立一层来构建,其内部业务部门的设置应主要以专业特性为依据,现有“法医检验鉴定中心”应改在整个刑事技术工作的统一平台上合理运行。     

“思想道德修养与法律基础”课程教学模式思考

目前,我国“思想道德修养与法律基础”课程中存在着教学形式单一、考核评估方式单一化、职业道德的培养缺乏针时性等问题,急需一种新的教学模式来克服这些不足,而诊所式法律教育模式正好有效地解决了这些问题.为了有效在“思想道德修养与法律基础”课程引入诊所式法律教育模式,必须做好加强诊所教师培训等八个方面工作,才能真正改变“思想道德修养与法律基础”课程中存在的问题.     

检察官客观义务与司法伦理建设

检察官客观义务是检察伦理的核心内容。实践中，检察伦理的缺失不仅会导致冤假错案和个案处理不公，而且会导致司法公信力的缺失，也无法形成良好的法治环境，对国家依法治国方略的实施形成很大障碍。检察机关应当秉持客观义务，从客观义务伦理的内在要求和现实状况来建设检察机关伦理道德，并重点关注正义精神、公平意识、公益之心、法治信仰和诚信伦理。同时，还要认真研究检察官伦理建设的有效性问题，即尊重现实人性，固守“底线伦理”；发挥示范作用，形成“引导伦理”；重在制度建设，生成“规制伦理”；协调矛盾冲突，确立“至上伦理”。     

The Politics of Security and Technology in Switzerland

Technologies play crucial roles in security politics. In a recent push to understand the dynamic interplay between technologies and politics, IR scholars increasingly draw on reflexive research traditions. The aim is to understand the social and political practices that influence the shape, design and use of security technologies instead of assuming that technologies have linear, independent effects on politics. This SPSR debate draws on this new perspective and applies it to topics salient in Swiss public debate. Its contributions analyze how cybersecurity, predictive policing, drones, artificial intelligence, targeted sanctions, urban design and spyware are deliberated, negotiated, programmed and critiqued in Switzerland. They chart different analytical avenues with which to address the recursive and non‐linear relationship between security politics and technologies, and, by familiarizing readers with the tenets and diversity of reflexive political science research, seek to give that longstanding scholarly research tradition better visibility in the Swiss political science community.     

企业与利益相关者关系的重新定位——基于哈贝马斯对话伦理的研究

企业与利益相关者关系的理论分析主要集于工具性视角与规范性视角.工具性视角以经济绩效为追求,由于未更好地嵌入规范的社会理论当中,其目的虽明确但方向却不然.规范性视角以阐明企业经营中利益相关者参与的应然内涵为己任,其超然的独白角色难免冷落的际遇.利益相关者的实践模式亦须超越.藉由对话伦理的分析,为重新定位和探索企业与利益相关者的关系提供了新机遇,无论是对利益相关者理论的理路承接,还是对既有命题的逻辑阐释,都显示较强的逻辑自洽性.进一步,由此构建的对话实现框架,为企业经营实践提供了新参照.这些都为进一步反思当前企业社会责任的若干问题给予了深刻警醒.     

White innocence in the Black Mediterranean: hospitality and the erasure of history

Themes of loss, grief, and vulnerability have come to occupy an increasingly central position in contemporary poststructuralist and feminist theory. Thinkers such as Judith Butler and Stephen White have argued that grief has the capacity to access or stage a commonality that eludes politics and on which a new cosmopolitan ethics can be built. Focusing on the role of grief in recent pro-refugee activism in Europe, this article argues that these ethical perspectives contribute to an ideological formation that disconnects connected histories and that turns questions of responsibility, guilt, restitution, repentance, and structural reform into matters of empathy, generosity, and hospitality. The result is a veil of ignorance which, while not precisely Rawlsian, allows the European subject to re-constitute itself as ‘ethical’ and ‘good’, innocent of its imperialist histories and present complicities.     

Constructing an electronic fieldwork diary (EFWD) using OneNote

A fieldwork diary (FWD) is a useful tool for capturing and reflecting on fieldwork experiences, triangulating ideas, and inciting creative thinking. Traditionally, a FWD has involved handwritten notes; however, constructing an electronic fieldwork diary (EFWD) means that notes can involve multimedia content, data can be coded and easily searched, accessed on various portable devices, and securely protected and backed up. This article shares lessons learnt from creating an EFWD using OneNote, including structuring and organising the diary, writing fieldwork notes, and tips for coding. An EFWD can be a useful tool for social science researchers or development practitioners undertaking fieldwork.     

谈网民责任意识的培养

网络的开放性使得网民表达的自由程度前所未有的伸张,引发了网民对于网络的热情,这种热情促进了网络的发展,但网络的健康发展,不仅需要网民的热情,更需要网民能担负起责任,具备恰如其分的判断力,正确履行网络赋予的自主表达权力,使互联网成为网民共建共享的精神家园。