公务员行为的道德约束与法律约束

在中国这样一个注重德治的社会,如何界定公务员行为的道德约束与法律约束是行政理论研究的重要课题。本文就公务员行为的道德约束与法律约束的界定、特点与二者之间的关系进行简要的论述。     

State sponsored large scale technology transfer projects in a developing country context

Technology transfer can be seen as an effective mechanism to advance the flow of technological development in a developing country’s economy. Though normally small-scale technology transfer projects are initiated and managed by private organizations, the large-scale technology transfer projects in a developing country are sponsored by the state itself, given the complexity level of and resource requirements for such projects. The purpose of this paper is to identify and discuss the critical elements of a successful large-scale technology transfer process framework in a developing country context. Four components are highlighted that facilitate a successful large-scale technology transfer process. These are: (i) understanding and selecting technology components; (ii) selecting a technology transfer mode; (iii) negotiating effective process; and (iv) developing capability. Aspects of negotiation and adoption/assimilation capability development are stressed in this paper, which is commonly missed out in conventional technology transfer framework. Accordingly a comprehensive and goal oriented technology transfer framework has been presented in the paper linking all the core elements. A Libyan case study is discussed to illustrate the framework.      

试斩公务员韵行政责任伦理

行政责任是行政伦理学的核心范畴，实现行政责任是公务员的价值目标。行政责任的基本内涵，一方面指行政主体（政府及其公务员）对于其服务对象必须履行的法定义务或客观责任；另一方面则是指行政主体（政府及其公务员）对其面临的法定义务或客观行政责任所承担的主观责任。实现行政责任伦理必须以行政责任意识为基础，以行政组织文化为环境，以行政责任制度为保障，以行政伦理监督为制约。     

Linking local rice processors’ access to rural radio,gender, and livelihoods in Benin

In a context of low literacy rates and a high level of rurality, the use of rural radio in agricultural extension is a method that can bridge the gap that exists between researchers, extension workers, and farmers. This article examines the level of farmers’ access to rural radio in relation to gender and livelihoods. The study was conducted in Benin with 18 rural radio stations and 240 rice processors, using the sustainable livelihoods framework to examine the relationship between access to rural radio and livelihoods. Although the study cannot draw conclusions on causal relationships, rice processors who often listened to agricultural broadcasts had better social, financial, and human capital stocks compared to those who did not. Despite the efforts of 72% of the radio stations to link up with extension services, half of the rice processors rarely or never listened to agricultural broadcasts, because the timing of the broadcasts was inappropriate. Interactive radio sessions with farmers that involve government officials will need to address this if they are to become more effective.     

论社会的科技化与治安防范的科技化

科学技术作为一种积极的生产力,直接或间接地改变着社会的政治、经济结构,改变着人类的生活方式和思想观念.我们应当将先进的科学技术运用到治安防范中去,争取早日使治安防范科技化、高效化.     

前沿科技的广泛辐射带动作用

前沿科技已经成为决定一个国家国际竞争力的关键因素。我国当前面临着经济全球化竞争、经济社会协调发展、国家安全威胁和资源环境危机四大战略性挑战。以全面、协调、可持续的科学发展观为指导,发展高新技术尤其是前沿科技是从根本上解决国家面临的挑战、实现中华民族伟大复兴的必由之路。     

大连市领导干部科技素质的调查报告

《中共中央国务院关于加速科学技术进步的决定》中明确指出：“各级领导干部,特别是党政主要领导干部,要带头学习现代科学技术知识,增强科技意识,善于用科学态度、科学的思想和方法处理问题,提高驾驭现代经济建设和科技发展的能力”。中宣部、国家科委和中国科协联合发出的《关于加强科普工作的通知》中也强调：领导干部是科普工作的重点对象。为此,我们设计了问卷,对大连市领导干部的基本科技素养情况进行了调查,为把领导干部的培训工作推向一个新的高度提供思路和依据。 一、对科技政策的理解掌握情况 领导干部对党和政府的科技政…     

网络对民主的影响及其对策分析

网络作为一种新的传播媒介在政治领域的广泛运用,对民主政治的发展具有积极的促进作用,同时也不可避免地产生了一系列消极影响。在网络时代,政府应采取有效措施,营造健康、文明的网络环境,引导公众有序利用网络参与政治,使民主朝着科学、理性的方向发展。     

对中国大陆投资中日台合作的原因、形式、趋势与问题

随着投资竞争的日趋激烈,与相对势单力薄的独立投资相比,优势互补的合作投资模式越来越受到重视,日台在大陆的投资合作就是这样的案例。本文分析了前者的技术优势如何与后者的销售优势充分结合,从而起到扩大投资效果的作用。结论部分指出,日台优势互补合作虽然实现了双方的利益目标,但要进一步深化合作,仍然存在交流渠道与信息的不足,规模、领域的不对称和不同的技术与市场需求等合作障碍。     

Participatory risk assessment: a new approach for safer food in vulnerable African communities

Women play the major role in food supply in developing countries, but too often their ability to feed their families properly is compromised; the result is high levels of food-borne disease and consequent limited access to higher-value markets. We argue that risk-based approaches – current best practice for managing food safety in developed countries – require adaptation to the difficult context of informal markets. We suggest participatory research and gender analysis as boundary-spanning mechanisms, bringing communities and food-safety implementers together to analyse food-safety problems and develop workable solutions. Examples show how these methodologies can contribute to operationalising risk-based approaches in urban settings and to the development of a new approach to assessing and managing food safety in poor countries, which we call ‘participatory risk analysis’.