Internal validation of the 7500 Real Time PCR System for use in forensic casework in Hellenic Police

According to guidelines of the quality assurance standards for the forensic DNA testing laboratories, prior to introducing an existing DNA analysis procedure, reliability of the procedure has to be demonstrated by carrying out internal validation. In order to introduce a sensitive and accurate DNA quantification method in our laboratory, a validation study of the 7500 Real Time PCR System (Applied Biosystems) using the QUANTIFILER Human DNA Quantification Kit (Applied Biosystems) was performed. Here we report the results and the experience we have gained during this internal validation study.     

浅析经济行政强制

随着<行政强制法>提上立法日程,学界对于行政强制的探讨也日趋热烈,但是,在经济行政法的论域内研究行政强制的成果却很少.经济行政强制与行政强制是一种种属关系,经济行政强制的内涵可以理解为行政强制行为在经济行政关系中的具体表现.经济行政强制可分为经济行政强制执行和经济行政即时强制.     

关于中国律师职业时代特征的思考

中国律师职业发展到今天,面对社会发展新形势,呈现出诸多的时代特征。主要表现为社会角色定位日益多元化,承担越来越多的社会责任;律师职业涉足领域逐渐扩大,职业功能日益多元化;律师行业特征突出,职业独立性日益显现;律师行业发展迅速,呈现出集团化与专业化趋势等。     

中外合作经营企业外方先行回收投资的法律性质新探

对于中外合作经营企业外方先行回收投资的法律性质,现行的各种学说均不能作出准确的界定。其中的“优先补偿说”、“让利说”和“保本经营说”实际上只是分析了该制度的经济性质;而“股权(资本)转让说”和“减资说”对该制度的法律定性,则都存在着以偏概全,难以自圆其说的缺陷。似惟有本文提出的“特殊信贷说”,可比较适当地说明中外合作经营企业外方先行回收投资法律制度的基本特征。     

不同刺激方法和参数对循经感传速度与激发时间的影响

The relationship between the different ways and parameters (intencity and frequency ) of stimulation and the velocity and/or the induction time of propagated sensation along channels (PSC ) was abserved in this paper. The results showed that the ways and the parameters of stimulation influence significantly to the induction time of PSC, but not markedly to the velocity of PSC. The results in this paper suggested that the Ways and the parameters of stimulation have something to do with the starting process of PSC before the PSC forming,but seem not concerned with the Process of propagation after the PSC is formed.     

Engagement processes in model programs for community reentry from prison for people with serious mental illness

Linking prisoners with mental illness with treatment following release is critical to preventing recidivism, but little research exists to inform efforts to engage them effectively. This presentation compares the engagement process in two model programs, each representing an evidence-based practice for mental health which has been adapted to the context of prison reentry. One model, Forensic Assertive Community Treatment (FACT), emphasizes a long-term wrap-around approach that seeks to maximize continuity of care by concentrating all services within one interdisciplinary team; the other, Critical Time Intervention (CTI), is a time-limited intervention that promotes linkages to outside services and bolsters natural support systems. To compare engagement practices, we analyze data from two qualitative studies, each conducted in a newly developed treatment program serving prisoners with mental illness being discharged from prisons to urban communities. Findings show that the working relationship in reentry services exhibits unique features and is furthered in both programs by the use of practitioner strategies of engagement, including tangible assistance, methods of interacting with consumers, and encouragement of service use via third parties such as families and parole officers. Nevertheless, each program exhibited distinct cultures and rituals of reentry that were associated with fundamental differences in philosophy and differences in resources available to each program.     

基于拉曼光谱的血液遗留时间研究与模型预测

目的针对犯罪现场血液遗留时间的判断问题,实验以不同遗留时间的血液为研究对象,建立基于拉曼光谱的血液遗留时间的辨别方法。方法采集遗留时间为0.5h~240h的指尖血液样本,获取其拉曼光谱数据,经校正和平滑处理后,对数据进行归一化。利用RSD值评价光谱的稳定性,选取前10个主成分和6个重要波段分别建立模型,利用预测集测试模型效果。结果相同遗留时间血液的拉曼光谱具有较好的稳定(RSD<0.2),不同遗留时间血液的拉曼光谱在680cm^-1等6个波段有明显的强度变化。前10个主成分建立的PLSR模型,其r²=0.9927。6个重要波段建立的PLSR模型,预测集效果r²=0.8797。结论利用拉曼光谱结合建模分析是一种无损快速的评估血液遗留时间的方法。     

民事诉讼中当事人商定举证期限与法院指定举证期限之应然关系

确定一个合理的举证期限既是科学设置举证时限制度的必备内容,也是其得以良性运作的重要前提。对于举证期限的确定,有关司法解释虽然明确了当事人商定和法院指定两种不同的方式,但却没有能够作出细致的规制。鉴于此,本文分析了有关规定在司法实践中存在的主要问题,检讨了当事人商定举证期限和法院指定举证期限各自的利弊得失,并在此基础上为进一步理顺二者之间的应然关系提出了完善建议。     

视频侦查的有效途径和方法

科技的进步和经济的发展,使得视频监控的应用领域越来越广泛,视频监控系统在防范和打击刑事犯罪活动方面的成效日益凸显,研究和掌握实践中行之有效的发现犯罪线索、收集犯罪证据和快速处置违法犯罪事件的途径和方法,可以大幅提高公安机关快速打击刑事犯罪的效率和提升社会治安综合治理的能力。     

弘扬时代精神与构建社会主义精神家园

本文探讨了构建社会主义精神家园与弘扬社会主义现代化建设阶段的时代精神的关系。旨在说明,包括社会主义建设阶段各时期在内的时代精神,是当代社会主义精神家园得以形成并且不断发展的载体。因此,弘扬时代精神的过程,也是构建社会主义精神家园的过程。