党的十八大以来意识形态建设的伟大创新和基本经验研究

党的十八大以来,以习近平同志为核心的党中央把建设具有强大凝聚力和引领力的社会主义意识形态摆在全局工作的重要位置,作出一系列重大决策,实施一系列重大举措,既进行了彪炳史册的创新创造,取得了极其伟大的成就,也积累了丰富的宝贵的历史经验,在实践中不断深化对意识形态建设的规律性认识,为开启全面建设社会主义现代化强国新征程提供了坚强思想保证和强大精神力量。     

中国共产党人马克思主义观的发展逻辑——基于改革开放以来的分析

考察改革开放以来中国共产党人马克思主义观的发展史，可以发现党的几代领导集体对马克思主义观的传承和创新具有严密的发展逻辑：在发生学意义上，体现了必然性和应然性的统一，既有渊源深厚的思想根基和实践基础．也存在新时代新境遇的客观需求；在历史流变角度上，体现了阶段性和整体性的统一，邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想和科学发展观的提出反映了发展的阶段性，而中国特色社会主义理论体系的最终确立则展现出发展的整体性；在演化特征角度上，体现了一脉相承性和与时俱进性的统一，不仅承接“老祖宗”的“根”之脉络．还伴随时代课题的嬗变不断吐故纳新，创造性地吸纳合乎时代要求的新内容。     

改革开放以来党中央解决民生问题的决策与实践

改革开放以来，现代化战略的制定实施凸显了民生取向特点，中国经济的巨大发展，亦与人民生活的巨大改善紧密结合，但出现了发展中新的民生问题。党中央面对新的民生问题，在发展的指导思想上及实践中实现了若干重大转变，采取了若干重大举措，使民生问题的改善得到了实质性提升。党中央在解决民生问题上的决策与实践，主要受到中国现代化发展战略变化的影响与制约，同时也受制于演进中的不同的制度安排。     

Delimitation of the time of death by immunohistochemical detection of thyroglobulin

To improve the possibilities to delimit the time of death after longer laytime it was examined if this is possible by immunohistochemical detection of thyroglobulin. The results show that in our examination material the colloid and the follicular cells of the thyroid glands of up to 5-day-old corpses produce a positive immunoreaction towards thyroglobulin in all cases whereas none of the corpses older than 13 days show such a reaction. This means that in case of a negative immunoreaction the time of death can be assumed to lie more than 6 days before the autopsy. The fact that a negative immunoreaction occurrs consistently after 13 days leads to the conclusion that when thyroglobulin has been stained in a specimen, the death of the respective person must lie a maximum of 12 days earlier, whereby these time-limits may change in considerably different surrounding conditions.     

Macroscopic observations of the effects of varying fresh water pH on bone

Little is known about the decomposition of remains in aquatic environments of varying pH, and even less is known about the specific effects of these environments on bone. Bovine bones were placed in solutions of pH 1, 4, 7, 10, and 14 and observed over a period of 1 year. All solutions eventually removed or dissolved the soft tissues from the external surface of the bone. The pH 7 and pH 10 solutions had little effect on the bone, but the other solutions affected the bone to varying degrees. Extreme pH levels were the most destructive, while more moderate pH levels had lesser but significant and interesting effects. Empirical data on postmortem aquatic changes may be extremely useful in forensic contexts for both improving time since death estimates and also for providing better information to underwater recovery experts thereby potentially increasing the quantity and quality of remains recovery.     

Comparison of Decomposition Rates and Faunal Colonization of Carrion in Indoor and Outdoor Environments

Abstract: Decomposition and insect colonization of pig (Sus scrofa L.) carcasses were observed over a 42‐day period inside and outside a house in a suburban region of Edmonton, Alberta. Three freshly killed pig carcasses were placed outdoors on grass and three carcasses were placed in separate rooms inside a house in a suburban residential area. The carcasses were examined and sampled regularly. Outside carcasses were colonized rapidly by Calliphora vicina (R‐D), Lucilia sericata (Meigen), Lucilia illustris (Meigen), Eucalliphora latifrons (Hough), Cynomya cadaverina (R‐D), Phormia regina (Meigen), and Protophormia terraenovae (R‐D). There was a delay of 5 days before inside carcasses were first colonized but all species except E. latifrons and L. illustris readily colonized at this time. Many more insects colonized the outside carcasses, and these were rapidly skeletonized. Inside, much fewer insects were present and decomposition was slowed and colonization extended. Dispersal patterns of postfeeding larvae inside the house on hard substrate were greatly expanded compared with those from carcasses on grass.     

真空镀膜与“502”熏显法显现非渗透性客体上汗潜手印的比较研究

目的探索真空镀膜手印显现技术,提高现场潜在手印显现率。方法通过真空镀膜与＂502＂熏显法显现常见非渗透性客体上汗潜手印的对比实验,比较二者显现效果优劣。结果真空镀膜法对于显现常见非渗透性客体上的新鲜和陈旧汗潜手印都有着明显的优势。结论真空镀膜是一种更为灵敏的非渗透性客体手印显现方法,是现有手印显现方法的重要补充。     

十六大以来中央领导集体党建理论的新发展

十六大以来,以胡锦涛为总书记的党中央坚持以马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和"三个代表"重要思想为指导,在党的建设问题上进行新的探索,及时总结党建新经验,取得了一系列重大的理论成果。     

《WTO谅解》——对GATT解决争端机制的发展

<WTO谅解>对GATT解决贸易争端机制的发展主要体现在一是确立了贸易争端解决机构(以下简称DSB)对贸易争端的强制管辖权,主要表现为对其前身GATT"共识"(CONSENSUS)程序地巧妙颠倒;二是司法独立,在世贸组织内部实行分权制,建立一套相对独立的司法制度;三是对解决争端量化时限,有控制地允许交叉报复.     

Television and protest in East Germany's revolution, 1989–1990: A mixed-methods analysis

This article uses a mixed-methods approach to analyze the relationship between television and protest during East Germany's revolution. The content of television newscasts, both West German and East German, is analyzed together with protest event data. There are two key findings. First, West German coverage of protests is associated with an increase in protest in the first phase of the revolution. This finding emerges from time series analysis. Second, West German and East German television coverage were interacting, with the latter reacting to the former. This finding emerges from both quantitative and qualitative analysis.