武装冲突法与相关概念辨析

目前,在我国军事法学界对于战争和武装冲突法律制度有国际战争法、武装冲突法、国际人道法和国际人权法等称谓。笔者认为武装冲突法继承了国际战争法的大部分内容,是后者的现代表述。而国际人道法是武装冲突法中关于人道主义保护的内容,为其所包含。国际人权法与武装冲突法中的人道主义保护内容有着明显的区别,但在同一种精神和价值下呈现出相互交融的趋势。因此,笔者认为用武装冲突法表述上述法律体系最为恰当。     

朴婉绪小说题目翻译的考察

朴婉绪是韩国著名的小说家,韩国现代文坛的代表性人物。自20世纪90年代以来,她的诸多长、中、短篇小说被翻译成了汉语介绍到了中国。标题和书名是一篇文章或著作的浓缩,能否将其翻译得贴切到位,是翻译研究的重要内容。本文就朴婉绪小说题目的翻译进行了考察。     

In the Eye of the Reformer: Higher Education Personnel Perspectives on Campus Sexual Assault Policy Implementation

ABSTRACT

Despite recent attention to campus sexual assault (CSA), we know little about how institutions of higher education (IHE) have approached policy reform. Using anonymous web-based survey responses of 190 staff, faculty, and administrators from IHEs, we examined priorities that guided CSA policy implementation, as well as characteristics that explain attitudes toward CSA policy reforms. Respondents were significantly more likely to think policies had improved than to think that CSA is exaggerated or feel frustrated by the process of implementing CSA reforms. Respondents were also more likely to name due process and fairness as a high priority on their campus than creating a victim-centered response or managing the campus’ public image, suggesting that IHEs have carefully considered due process protections as they have implemented policies.     

刑法新增侵犯个人信息两罪之评析

《刑法修正案(七)》第七条新增设了出售、非法提供公民个人信息罪与非法获取公民个人信息罪,两罪的犯罪对象应适当扩展到所有值得刑法保护的公民个人信息;保护法益应由个人隐私权扩展到个人信息控制权,并包含个人信息财产权、个人信用权等;罪状设定也须进一步完善。     

Studying process in a Title IV-E waiver evaluation project: Interviews with regional and executive managers

A Midwestern state’s child welfare agency contracted with a university to evaluate a 5-year Title IV-E Waiver Demonstration Project. As part of the process study, evaluators employed case study analysis to investigate Waiver knowledge and effects as reported by Regional and Executive Managers across 4 years of the demonstration period. Data from 78 interviews reveal enhanced levels of manager–evaluator rapport and integrated Waiver knowledge across years of data collection. This study highlights the value of middle managers as rich data sources, studying process through qualitative methods in child welfare evaluation, and how consistent relationships can support partnerships over time.     

论国有企业公司制改革中的产权问题

国有资本权利主体的特殊性及其产权关系的复杂性,决定了产权改革 问题仍然是国有企业公司制改革中具有理论和实际价值的重要问题。对产权问题的 认识首先是科学、正确地理解“产权清晰”的基本含义,其次是认识产权改革在国有企 业公司制改革中的作用。在由国有企业改造而来的公司中,国有资本产权清晰的关 键在于法律对国有股权主体权利、义务和责任的规定是否明确;法律对公司权利、义 务和责任的规定是否明确。这不仅是建立规范的公司法人治理结构的前提,而且也 是公司法人治理结构得以发挥其作用的重要条件。     

An Examination of Strategies for the Prevention of Gender-Based Violence at Four-Year Institutions of Higher Education

ABSTRACT

Although gender-based violence prevention programs at institutions of higher education (IHEs) are mandated by federal legislation, research focusing on the prevalence or content of programming is limited. The present exploratory research examines campus websites for a nationally representative sample of Title IX eligible IHEs that offer at least a four-year degree (n = 389), assessing whether IHEs offer prevention programs and whether programs include information cited in federal legislation or adhere to best practices. Differences in programming are also examined across IHE types. Results demonstrate that most IHEs report offering prevention pro- grams (86%), but that differences do exist across IHE type: 97% of public nonprofit IHEs report programming compared to 46% of tribal institutions. Disparities also exist across IHE types regarding the content of programming. Results highlight the need to advance prevention programming to better align with “what works” in prevention science or what is expected by federal legislation.     

承揽合同若干法律问题研究

承揽合同是历史悠久的典型合同。根据我国承揽合同的规则 ,动产工作物的所有权应依材料提供人和添附两种法理标准确定归属 ,不动产工作物应分别情况设定权属规则。关于风险负担 ,对交付标准和物主承担风险应进行反思和完善。关于承揽人的担保权益 ,对建筑工程的优先权宜定位于法定抵押权。     

Addressing individual and community needs in the aftermath of campus sexual misconduct: restorative justice as a way forward in the re-entry process

ABSTRACT

Restorative justice is an approach to incidents of harm involving a high level of support and accountability for people who cause harm. To date, there is neither federal regulation nor commonly applied standard of care for re-entry to campus by a student who has been found responsible for sexual misconduct. Restorative justice re-entry circles represent a promising approach to the reintegration of students, taking into account the needs of the individual survivor, the student who violated policy, and the safety concerns of the campus community. Using a case study, this article outlines an example of a re-entry circle at a university in the United States and discusses the lessons learned with regard to concerns about the student’s mental health status, issues of race and racism on campus, and the role of a trauma-informed approach to circle practice in incidents involving a complex interplay of mental health, social status, and race on campus.     

中国历史上的汉国号

“汉”是中国历史上最具影响力的国号之一。自刘邦首用汉国号以后,出于寻求正统的心理、现实政治的考虑、文化取向的需要等复杂情形,汉国号为后世诸多汉族与非汉族建国者反复沿用,而中国古代家天下的政治特征,因此表露无遗。汉国号所具有的特殊象征意义,又使得“汉”成为域外有关中国的一种习惯称谓,并逐渐演化为此后直至现今中国主体民族的族称。