国际格局与日美经济竞争态势的演变

国际格局演变必然对国际行为主体的发展产生制约作用,从而对该国的国际经济竞争能力产生影响。战后长达半个世纪美苏争霸和东西方冷战的两极格局,严重削弱了美国的国际经济竞争力;而日本利用这一发展机遇,不断增强经济竞争力,在日美经济竞争中呈现出"日攻美守"态势。冷战后国际格局由两极走向多极,日本面临的国际竞争环境日益严峻,日美经济竞争态势逆转,呈现"美攻日守"态势。     

侗族大歌的符号学解读

根据符号学理论,音乐是一种特定社会以及文化的符号,音乐符号形式成为人类认知和参与社会活动的意向。侗族大歌作为音乐形式是一种原声态符号,在侗族的社会生活中有其独特的文化价值和社会功能。它不仅是音乐、语言和生态环境符号的结合体,也是侗族文化、历史、生态、社会规约、道德准则等的载体,是侗族社会不可缺少的具有社会凝聚力的民族符号。     

Comparative study of D1S80 typing by capillary electrophoresis and sequencing

The D1S80 locus is very useful for personal identification in Japan. To obtain a correct allele over 45, we examined PCR amplification product of the allele over 45 both by direct sequencing and fragment analysis using capillary electrophoresis. Direct sequencing finally determined the allele as being 57. However, it was calculated to be an allele of 56 by comparison with size markers for capillary electrophoresis. The difference could be attributed to the electrophoretic size markers. This finding indicates that the direct sequencing may be useful to determine the allele over 45 in the D1S80 locus.     

构建我国的电子政府

“构建电子政府”伴随信息社会的到来而越发迫切 ,——建立一个电子化的虚拟机关 ,从而打破传统行政机关的组织藩篱。中国电子政府的实现 ,并非简单地引入和应用现代信息技术 ,而要涉及诸多方面的变革。     

论《世界人权宣言》的思想基础和权利体系

《世界人权宣言》以自由和平等为其思想基础,构建了世界各国和人民努力实现的共同标准。它所设定的权利体系不仅包括公民权利和政治权利,而且还涉及到经济、社会和文化权利,为国际社会提供了一份详尽的人权保护清单,成为国际人权法的基本法律文书。     

Population data for six X-chromosome STR loci in a Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) sample: Usefulness in forensic casework

This study presents data for the X-chromosome STR loci DXS7133, DXS7424, DXS8378, DXS6807, DXS7423 and DXS8377. In order to establish a database, unrelated individuals (males and females) from Rio de Janeiro were typed for the above loci. No significant differences were observed between allele frequencies in male and female samples (non-differentiation exact P values ≥ 0.156). Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium was tested in the female sample and no significant deviations were found. All six markers have shown to be highly polymorphic in our sample with gene diversities varying between 0.6797 for DXS7133, and 0.9260 for DXS8377. Pairwise linkage disequilibrium analysis did not allow discharging a possible association between DXS7133 and DXS7424 alleles in Rio de Janeiro population. Parameters of forensic interest, like PD_M, PD_F, Het_obs, Het_exp, were calculated for each locus. The high discrimination power estimated in both males and females, as well as mean exclusion chance in father/daughter duos and in father/mother/daughter trios, demonstrates the usefulness of these six markers in forensic investigation.     

试论科学发展观的理论基础和实践基础

党的十六届三中全会确立的科学发展观,以马克思主义人的全面发展的基本观点为理论基础,以中国改革开放伟大实践为社会实践基础,是中国特色社会主义建设经验的总结,是中国共产党对现代化建设指导思想的重大发展,是全面建设小康社会的战略原则和理论指导。     

东南亚问题的重要教学参考书--《东盟读本》与《第二东盟读本》之介评

本文首先简要介绍了《东盟读本》与《第二东盟读本》的基本内容,接着对其出版背景、收录文献的内容与特色等进行比较与分析,最后推介这两本文集应当成为东盟和东南亚问题教学与研究的重要参考书。     

供应链管理思想在农村基础设施供给中的应用

农村基础设施是社会主义新农村建设的重要内容,而目前农村基础设施管理理念的缺乏严重影响了农村基础设施效用发挥。因此,我们有必要在这方面提高认识,树立新的基础设施管理理念,提高基础设施的利用效率。在当前的形势下把供应链管理思想应用于农村基础设施供给管理有其合理性和可行性。     

On the concept of the “economic constitution” and the importance of Franz Böhm from the viewpoint of legal history

During its development, the concept of an economic constitution embraced varying elements. At the birth of the Federal Republic, these elements stood in sharp contrast to each other. After World War I Hugo Sinzheimer associated the concept with theGemeinwirtschaft (publicly controlled economy) as an expression of the organized economy of the Weimar Reichsverfassung. Franz Böhm deserves recognition for having cast the idea of competition into legal forms; thus he laid the foundation of our economic order and opened new horizons for the concept of economic constitution.