光复初期国民政府对台北帝国大学接收及改制的困境——以罗宗洛、陈仪之争为中心的考察

台湾光复初期,陈仪受国民政府之命全面负责台湾接收事宜。与此同时,罗宗洛衔国民政府教育部之命前往台湾接收台北帝国大学。这种“多头政治”的领导体制必然会导致种种矛盾,而陈仪与罗宗洛办学理念的迥异扩大了这种矛盾,使得双方在台大人事、教务与经费等重要事项上争斗激烈。面对压力和困境,罗宗洛无力化解,被迫离台,台大遂而落人陈仪之掌控。     

从“女性工作者”到“女性领导者”--浅谈御茶水女子大学课程设置的变化

由于日本教育理念和培养目标的变化,御茶水女子大学的课程设置也随之改变,力求更加适应社会进步和科技发展。伴随女性自我意识的不断觉醒,御茶水女子大学在坚持自身特色的同时也增设了许多非女性传统的课程,尤其是理学部蓬勃发展,突破了传统女子大学的课程设置方式,向综合化大学靠拢。御茶水女子大学的培养目标从“培养女性工作者”转变为“培养女性领导者”,这是日本乃至整个世界女性逐渐独立、崛起最好的证明。     

Globalization and regulatory change: The interplay of laws and technologies in E-commerce in Southeast Asia

Electronic commerce has brought about business and technological changes globally, and these global changes have given rise to major legal reforms across nations. In the fast-changing global digital economy, states need strategies to maintain competitiveness of their markets while simultaneously ensuring the secure and effective use of technologies involved in conducting electronic transactions. This paper examines how the use and recognition of electronic signatures are regulated in Southeast Asia – the region that has shown the most significant growth in global e-commerce in past few years. Based on a comparative analysis of the laws of four representative ASEAN member states – namely Singapore, Thailand, Malaysia, and Vietnam, this paper argues that there is a regional trend towards adopting more liberal and technology-neutral standards for electronic signatures. Electronic signature regulation in Southeast Asia is now built upon limited technological neutrality (or the so-called “two-tiered” approach) as a shared regulatory understanding, but this approach is operationalized differently in each state due to distinctive national contexts. Within the common legal framework, each state has developed its own system of control and management with respect to higher-level signatures (using advanced technologies). The principle of technological neutrality, a concept originally developed for the regulation of technologies in response to the liberalization of telecommunications market, has been the central theme of discussions on the e-transactions policy-making scene. As the author shows, in the process through which states localize the global standards of technological neutrality, ASEAN as a vehicle of regulatory change has played an essential role in translating this principle to the national context.     

应用型本科院校新生心理健康状况的调查与分析——以黑龙江工程学院2010级新生为例

通过采用大学生人格健康问卷(UPI)对黑龙江工程学院2010级2475名入学新生进行心理测试,从入学新生总体和男女生个体两个维度进行分析.结果表明:黑龙江工程学院入学新生的心理健康状况与国内其他类型大学UPI筛查率差异不大,但也有15.2%的学生可能存在一定心理问题或障碍.数据结果显示:被试男女生心理健康水平具有显著差...     

广西—东盟合作办学模式下的大学生爱国主义教育

广西—东盟高校合作办学是在新形势下出现的新的办学形式,高校有必要加强合作办学,对学生进行爱国主义教育,本文提出了加强合作办学的大学生爱国主义教育的主要措施。     

Law enforcement access to personal data originally collected by private parties: Missing data subjects' safeguards in directive 2016/680?

Access by law enforcement authorities to personal data initially collected by private parties for commercial or operational purposes is very common, as shown by the transparency reports of new technology companies on law enforcement requests. From a data protection perspective, the scenario of law enforcement access is not necessarily well taken into account. The adoption of the new data protection framework offers the opportunity to assess whether the new ‘police’ Directive, which regulates the processing of personal data for law enforcement purposes, offers sufficient safeguards to individuals. To make this assessment, provisions contained in Directive 2016/680 are tested against the standards established by the ECJ in Digital Rights Ireland and Tele2 Sverige on the retention of data and their further access and use by police authorities. The analysis reveals that Directive 2016/680 does not contain the safeguards identified in the case law. The paper further assesses the role and efficiency of the principle of purpose limitation as a safeguard against repurposing in a law enforcement context. Last, solutions to overcome the shortcomings of Directive 2016/680 are examined in conclusion.     

The performance of university spin-offs: an exploratory analysis using venture capital data

University spin-offs are defined as firms founded by university employees. Using a large database on venture-backed start-up companies, I describe the characteristics of university spin-offs and investigate whether they perform differently than other firms. I find that venture-backed university spin-offs are concentrated in the biotechnology and information technology industries. Moreover, a spin-off tends to stay close to the university, suggesting that technology transfer through spin-offs is largely a local phenomenon. Multivariate regression analyses show that university spin-offs have a higher survival rate but are not significantly different from other start-ups in terms of the amount of venture capital raised, the probability of completing an initial public offering (IPO), the probability of making a profit, or the size of employment.

Knowledge diffusion from university and public research. A comparison between US,Japan and Europe using patent citations

This paper estimates the process of diffusion and decay of knowledge from university, public laboratories and corporate patents in six countries and tests the differences across countries and across technological fields using data from the European Patent Office. It finds that university and public research patents are more cited relatively to companies’ patents. However these results are mainly driven by the Chemical, Drugs & Medical, and Mechanical fields and US universities. In Europe and Japan, where the great majority of patents from public research come from national agencies, there is no evidence of a superior fertility of university and public laboratory patents vis à vis corporate patents. The distribution of the citation lags shows that knowledge embedded in university and public research patents tends to diffuse more rapidly relative to corporate ones in particular in the US, Germany, France and Japan.

地方政权制度设计与地方自治

社会主义制度鼓励人民直接参与公共管理 ,这本身包含着地方应当具有某种相对独立于中央政府的权力 ,但我国的政权设计更多的是一种高度的中央集权的模式。高度的中央集权并不能从根本上保证中央对地方的控制 ,而且有悖于民主化与全球化的浪潮。因此 ,应当摒弃高度中央集权模式 ,着手建立地方自治的制度