Annahmeverzug des Liegenschaftskäufers und Antragslegitimation des Veräußerers im Grundbuchsverfahren

Mangels einer allgemeinen Regelung im GBG haben bei der Beurteilung der Antragslegitimation in Grundbuchsverfahren die allgemeinen Anordnungen des Au?StrG zu gelten; daraus ergibt sich grunds?tzlich eine Antragslegitimation sowohl des durch die beantragte Grundbuchshandlung Berechtigten als auch des durch diese Belasteten. Damit ist aber auch der Ver?u?erer einer Liegenschaft im Grundbuchsverfahren betreffend die Einverleibung des Eigentumsrechts des K?ufers antragslegitimiert.     

Unterbrechung des Verlassenschaftsverfahrens bei Konkurs des erbserklärten Erben

F?llt w?hrend eines Abhandlungsverfahrens der erbserkl?rte Erbe in Konkurs, so ist in Anwendung des § 8a KO von einer Unterbrechung dieses Verlassenschaftsverfahrens durch die Konkurser?ffnung auszugehen. Da hier eine Forderung der Konkursmasse gegenüber der Verlassenschaft, also aus Sicht der Konkursmasse eine Aktivforderung vorliegt und somit eine Anmeldung und Prüfung im Konkurs nicht in Frage kommt, kann das Verfahren jederzeit – allerdings unter Beiziehung des Masseverwalters – fortgesetzt werden. Dies auch ohne Parteienantrag, weil es sich beim Verlassenschaftsverfahren gem § 143 Au?StrG um ein von Amts wegen einzuleitendes handelt, das – abgesehen vom Fortsetzungsantrag einer Partei – nach § 26 Abs 3 Au?StrG auch dann mit Beschluss fortzusetzen ist, wenn ansonsten Belange einer Partei oder der Allgemeinheit gef?hrdet warden k?nnten, deren Schutz Zweck des Verfahrens ist.     

循环经济:21世纪的理想经济模式

循环经济是针对传统产业发展导致资源过度消耗和环境恶性污染而提出的可持续发展之道。它通过生态规划设计,使不同的企业群体间形成资源共享和废物循环的生态产业链,采取资源综合循环利用,达到生态经济系统的最优化配置,从而实现以清洁生产和绿色工业为导向的新型经济模式。本文就循环经济的生态学原理、概念内涵、评价原则、系统结构和产业革新进行了初步的理论分析,并通过循环经济逐步兴起和发展的实证研究,探讨了循环经济作为21世纪的理想经济模式的现实可行性。     

营造云南旅游产业软环境的思考

政府主导下的软环境营造问题已经成为旅游产业发展的关键。云南在营造旅游社会环境方面发挥了积极的主导作用,取得了显著的成效。当前,要紧紧围绕转变政府职能、培育市场主体、健全法规体系和营造社会旅游氛围等四个方面,采取综合有效的措施营造云南旅游产业的发展软环境。     

Erdoğan’s presidential regime and strategic legalism: Turkish democracy in the twilight zone

ABSTRACT

President Erdo?an and the AKP government initiated a comprehensive restoration process immediately after the failed coup in mid-July 2016. In fact, the country has been experiencing a very comprehensive and violent regime transformation since this time. I assert that recent political developments paved the way for institutionalization of a ‘plebiscitary presidential regime’ that depends on a particular combination of supreme power of the leader, an extremely weak parliament, and elections of a plebiscitary character. In this context, the paper aims to shed light on the role of the new strategic legalism which allows rule of law to be replaced by a rule by law approach, the executive prerogative principle to be dominant, and the law to be used for demobilization, all playing a highly critical role in the suppression of democratic opposition.     

A CONSUMER-WELFARE APPROACH TO NETWORK NEUTRALITY REGULATION OF THE INTERNET

"Network neutrality" is the shorthand for a proposed regimeof economic regulation for the Internet. Because of the trendto deliver traditional telecommunications services, as wellas new forms of content and applications, by Internet protocol(IP), a regime of network neutrality regulation would displaceor subordinate a substantial portion of existing telecommunicationsregulation. If the United States adopts network neutrality regulation,other industrialized nations probably will soon follow. As aresult of their investment to create next-generation broadbandnetworks, network operators have the ability to innovate insidethe network by offering both senders and receivers of informationgreater bandwidth and prioritization of delivery. Network neutralityregulation would, among other things, prevent providers of broadbandInternet access service (such as digital subscriber line (DSL)or cable modem service) from offering a guaranteed, expediteddelivery speed in return for the payment of a fee. The practicaleffect of banning such differential pricing (called "accesstiering" by its critics) would be to prevent the pricing ofaccess to content or applications providers according to priorityof delivery. To the extent that an advertiser of a good or servicewould be willing to contract with a network operator for advertisingspace on the network operator's affiliated content, anotherpractical effect of network neutrality regulation would be toerect a barrier to vertical integration of network operatorsinto advertising-based business models that could supplementor replace revenues earned from their existing usage-based businessmodels. Moreover, by making end-users pay for the full costof broadband access, network neutrality regulation would denybroadband access to the large number of consumers who wouldnot be able to afford, or who would not have a willingness topay for, what would otherwise be less expensive access. Forexample, Google is planning to offer broadband access to end-usersfor free in San Francisco by charging other content providersfor advertising. This product offering is evidently predicatedon the belief that many end-users demand discounted or freebroadband access that is paid for by parties other than themselves.Proponents of network neutrality regulation argue that suchrestrictions on the pricing policies of network operators arenecessary to preserve innovation on the edges of the network,as opposed to innovation within the network. However, recognizingthat network congestion and real-time applications demand somedifferential pricing according to bandwidth or priority, proponentsof network neutrality regulation would allow broadband Internetaccess providers to charge higher prices to end-users (but notcontent or applications providers) who consume more bandwidthor who seek priority delivery of certain traffic. Thus, thedebate over network neutrality is essentially a debate overhow best to finance the construction and maintenance of a broadbandnetwork in a two-sided market in which senders and receivershave additive demand for the delivery of a given piece of information—andhence additive willingness to pay. Well-established tools ofRamsey pricing from regulatory economics can shed light on whethernetwork congestion and recovery of sunk investment in infrastructureare best addressed by charging providers of content and applications,broadband users, or both for expedited delivery. Apart fromthis pricing problem, an analytically simpler component of proposednetwork neutrality regulation would prohibit a network operatorfrom denying its users access to certain websites and Internetapplications, such as voice over Internet protocol (VoIP). Althoughsome instances of blocking of VoIP have been reported, suchconduct is not a serious risk to competition. To address thisconcern, I analyze whether market forces (that is, competitionamong access providers) and existing regulatory structures aresufficient to protect broadband users. I conclude that economicwelfare would be maximized by allowing access providers to differentiateservices vis-à-vis providers of content and applicationsin value-enhancing ways and by relying on existing legal regimesto protect consumers against the exercise of market power, shouldit exist.     

试论缅甸近代历史上的“1300运动”

"1300"运动是缅甸近代民族主义运动中影响最大的一次运动,这次运动由以下三部分组成1938-1939年仁安羌和稍埠石油工人大罢工和"饥饿进军";1938年的反穆斯林运动;以及1938-1939年的学生抗议运动."1300"运动促使缅甸人民更加团结,民族主义意识空前高涨,缅甸近代民族主义运动进而跨入了一个新的发展时期.     

常染色体STR遗传标记在同胞鉴定中的应用

目的 探讨常染色体STR遗传标记用于鉴定两个体同胞关系的可行性。方法 用Power Plex~(TM)16体系15个STR基因座检测150对同胞个体和150对无关个体,ITO法计算同胞关系指数(PI_(FS))与同胞关系概率(W_(FS)),并比较两组W_(FS)值及两个体间等位基因匹配情况的差异,对前者进行组间差异的x~2检验。结果 100对(66.67％)同胞个体的W_(FS)大于0.9995;无关个体W_(FS)均小于0.8,其中100对(66.67％)W_(FS)小于0.27。同胞个体两个体间等位基因全相同的基因座个数为1～10个不等,平均5.49个,无关个体0～5个不等,平均1.33个;等位基因全不同的基因座个数,同胞个体0～6个不等,平均1.66个,无关个体2～11个不等,平均6.57个;等位基因半相同的基因座个数,同胞个体3～13个不等,平均7.85个,而无关个体1～13个不等,平均7.11个。经x~2检验,同胞个体和无关个体间全相同和全不同的基因座数差异均有极显著意义(P<0.001),半相同的基因座数差异无显著意义(P>0.05)。结论 PowerPlex~(TM)16体系可用于鉴定同胞关系。当两个体全不同基因座个数大于或等于6个,或全相同基因座数为0时,提示为无关个体;当两个体全不同基因座个数小于或等于1个,或全相同基因座数大于或等于6个时,提示为同胞。     

再论附赠式有奖销售中的若干法律问题

目前,由附赠式有奖销售引发的法律纠纷已占相当比重,但我国相关的立法仍不完善。文章从借鉴其它国家关于有奖销售的立法出发,提出我国的立法构想,并对附赠式有奖销售的法律性质进行详细的论述,得出附赠式有奖销售在商家与顾客间产生了两种合同关系,即买卖合同关系与赠与合同关系。     

国际反恐与先发制人军事行动

先发制人军事行动原則上应被禁止。但在极端情况下采取预先性自卫,已在国际上得到越来越多的响应,其可能的法律依据是联合国会员国或联合国机构对联合国宪章的解释实践。预防性军事行动由于明显缺乏国际法律依据,且这种对自卫权的扩大解释没有被国际社会绝大多数成员所接受,故仍应予以严禁。求助于联合国安理会应对国际恐怖威胁仍是一种最为可取的做法,为此各会员国有必要在武力使用的具体标准和程序问题上尽可能达成共识。