被害人承诺在故意伤害罪中的规范限度

为限制被害人承诺在故意伤害罪中的有效性,学界以善良风俗或者伤害程度为由进行的尝试,都因根本上缺乏立法支持而不具可行性。我国刑事立法和司法实践对生命法益予以严格保护,当重伤行为严重危及被害人的生命时,被害人承诺不能阻却行为的违法性,以实现法律对于生命权的周延保护。我国刑法采用了“单一制”的共同犯罪立法体例,现行《刑法》第232条关于“故意杀人的”的概括性规定包含实行、教唆、帮助以及同意杀人等多种侵害他人生命的行为,为本文以“严重危及生命的重伤行为”作为故意伤害罪中被害人承诺有效与否的界分标准提供了规范支撑,由此得出的解释结论也能与现行《刑法》关于组织出卖人体器官罪和无过当防卫权的规定保持规范语义上的一致性。     

论电信网络诈骗犯罪中被害人错误的判断体系——以被害人教义学为视角

伴随着人工智能与大数据技术的发展,电信网络诈骗犯罪呈现发案率高、危害性大且犯罪类型多的特征.在司法实践中,并非只要被害人基于错误认识处分财物的行为,均被认定为诈骗罪.行为客观事实是否被认定为诈骗,还需从刑法教义学立场进行检视,从被害人自我保护和刑法最后手段原则展开研究.被害人教义学中的被害人错误认识与法益保护存在着一定...     

急性醉酒所涉及的法律问题

急性醉酒在医学上是一种异常的精神状态,出于维护公共安全的需要,当醉酒者作为加害人时法律宜将其视作正常人对待,接受同样的处罚,但法律对非自愿和病理性的醉酒应作除外性规定。当醉酒者是受害人时,法律应尊重客观事实,承认其精神异常,按法律对精神病人同样的规定来处理。     

我国附条件不起诉中被害人自诉权行使问题探析

我国附条件不起诉制度对被害人自诉权问题的规定较为模糊,主要是被害人是否存在自诉权,以及被害人行使自诉权的具体操作程序有待明确。通过价值分析的方法可知,被害人在附条件不起诉中应当享有自诉权,法律应当构建合理的程序,确定被害人行使自诉权的适当节点和扩大被害人行使自诉权的内涵范围,实现保护未成年犯罪嫌疑人和被害人合法利益的有机统一。     

被害人报警意愿的诉讼法视角分析

刑事被害人学已成为刑事法学界研究的热点，但对被害人报警意愿的研究相当匮乏。以刑事诉讼法具体的程序操作层面为分析路径，解读被害人不愿报警的法律原因，建立检察机关的起诉政策间接影响公安机关记录活动与被害人报警意愿的双重模式。     

Family breakdown and the ‘Welfare Child’ in 19th and 20th century Britain

This article traces new cycles of interest in past children as distinct from past childhood. Recent work highlighting that a conceptualisation of childhood existed even in periods with few written records closes the chapter begun by Philippe Ariès in 1960. Instead, there has been a new surge of interest in children on the edges of family life, as well as children in similarly liminal positions between the worlds of adults and children: runaways, delinquents and orphans. Several themes in the literature are identified, based on the conflicting ideas of ‘body/mind’, ‘victim/threat’, ‘needs/rights’. It is noted that researchers are using more imaginative ways of reaching the lived experience of children than the family or institutional framework, and that an increasing link is drawn between historical and modern concerns such as child abuse and the care of ‘at risk’ children.     

被害人诉讼地位的合理界定

加强对被害人的权利保护是国际上刑事司法的主要发展趋势之一。我国1996年修改《刑事诉讼法》时,把被害人规定为诉讼当事人,从刑事诉讼基本原理的角度分析,这种把被害人的诉讼地位提到当事人高度的做法存在一定的问题,并且被害人的当事人地位在司法实践中也名不副实。被害人的刑事诉讼中的科学定位应当是特殊的诉讼参与人,根据特殊的诉讼参与人的定位,被害人应当享有一定范围的程序启动权和广泛的程序参与权。     

Jews’ and Arabs’ Perceptions of Inter-Group and Intra-Group Date Rape

The study examined the influence of three factors on rape responsibility attributions: subjects’ gender, subjects’ ethnicity, and victim and perpetrator’s ethnicity. Participants were 247 undergraduate students in Israel (164 Jews and 83 Arabs). The most revealing findings are connected with the threefold interaction between the factors studied. It was found that Arab males and females, members of the minority ethnic group, tended to assign more responsibility to a victim involved in inter-group relationships, whereas Jewish males and females, members of the dominant majority group, attributed more responsibility to a victim involved in intra-group relationships. More specifically, Arab males attributed more responsibility to an Arab victim raped by a Jew, while Arab females attributed more responsibility to a Jewish victim raped by an Arab. Among Jews, males attributed more responsibility to an Arab victim raped by an Arab, and females attributed more responsibility to a Jewish victim raped by a Jew. Several ways to explain these interactions are suggested.     

一审公诉程序中被害人权利保护问题探析

对被害人权利的保护如同对犯罪嫌疑人、被告人权利的保护一样,应贯穿于刑事诉讼的始终。一审程序是使用最为普遍的审判程序和刑事诉讼的中心环节,在此阶段对被害人的权利保护显得更具价值。     

Who wants to be an ideal victim? A narrative analysis of crime victims' self-presentation

The aim of this article is to analyse how self-presentation is performed in victim narratives and what possible variant features are present in the narratives. This is examined by means of narrative analyses of face-to-face interviews with crime victims (n = 6). The narratives were grouped into two categories: 1) narratives about the crime victim as an established citizen, and 2) narratives about the crime victim as an outsider. How the narrators presented their status in society was relevant for how they understood the offender, the crime, and Victim Support. Importantly, the interviewed victims did not construe themselves as ‘ideal victims’ as they all projected personal strength in their self-presentations. Furthermore, the victim narratives normalized (rather than idealized) the victim while construing the offender as in need of treatment. The article concludes by discussing future research needs and the role of victim self-presentations for psychological well-being and trust in the criminal justice system.