建筑物区分所有权制度对社区警务工作的影响

建筑物区分所有权制度下形成的城市居民小区是现代城市的基本社区单元,也是每一个社区民警的工作重心之所在。了解区分所有这一重要的物权法制度以及该制度下形成的现代城市社区的特点,是做好社区警务工作的重要前提条件之一;区分所有这一现代物权法制度使城市居民小区具有了很多新特点,给社区警务工作带来了多方面的影响与冲击。社区民警应该顺应社会发展潮流,转变思想观念,改进工作方法,锐意进取、大胆创新,才能打开社区警务工作的新局面。     

道路交通事故的世界性对策——2004年公安部道路交通安全业务培训“核心观点“及启示

道路交通安全是各国政府共同关注的问题,加、澳两国是世界公认的交通发达国家,多年积累起来的丰富的交通管理经验、现代交通工程理念、规范完善的工作机制对遏制道路交通事故发生、确保畅通安全发挥了很大作用,对我国发展现代化交通管理提供了借鉴.     

Aggressive/intrusive behaviours,harassment and stalking of members of the United Kingdom parliament: a prevalence study and cross-national comparison

Politicians suffer intrusive and aggressive behaviours from members of the public, often lone actors fixated on personal grievances. Few explorations of intrusive behaviours towards politicians have been published; their results are not directly comparable. We surveyed intrusive/aggressive behaviours towards UK members of parliament (MPs); our survey instrument was then administered to MPs at three other parliaments (Queensland, New Zealand, and Norway), providing a cross-national, four-site comparison. 239 MPs completed the UK survey. This 38% response rate produced prevalence rates remarkably similar to the other sites, New Zealand having an 84% response rate. 81% of UK MPs had experienced one or more of the 12 behaviours specified, the mean being five. 18% had been subject to attack/attempted attack, 42% to threats to harm and 22% to property damage. In 53% of respondents, experiences met definitions of stalking or harassment. This has implications for the provision of risk assessment and management.     

Safety,Satisfaction, and Settlement in Domestic Relations Mediations: New Findings

Researchers and mediators have long been concerned about coercion, intimidation, and safety threats that could occur in mediation for cases where previous violence between the parties has occurred. Most of the research focuses on screening tools to identify parties at risk. When parties screen positive for intimate partner violence (IPV), some proceed to mediation and some do not, depending on the policies of individual mediation programs. But this misses a step: Some cases may benefit from mediation while others won't, but how can we predict whether mediation will be useful and safe in specific instances? This study uses survey data obtained from parties in domestic relations mediations to examine issues of safety, satisfaction, and settlement in the presence of various IPV behaviors.     

论社会治安防控体系的构建

社会治安综合治理的深化,是我国预防犯罪、维护治安稳定、建立社会治安综合治理模式的必然选择。不断探索社会治安综合治理是适应日益动态化、复杂化的严峻社会治安形势的迫切需要,在构建社会主义和谐社会和建设小康社会的进程中,用科学的发展观构建行之有效的社会治安防控体系是十分必要。     

试论禁毒防艾文化建设

禁毒防艾文化建设,从广义上讲是加强有关禁毒防艾思想观念的舆论宣传、禁毒防艾基础设施及相关制度建设;从狭义上讲是指加强有别于传统的经济、法律、行政、医药等禁毒防艾手段的文化禁毒防艾方法和措施创新。要从理论研究和舆论宣传,从增加经费投入,从组织领导工作,从民间文化推广,从国际合作交流诸方面,加强禁毒防艾建设。     

犯罪学视角下的足球观众暴力探析

我国足球联赛实行职业化以来,足球观众暴力这种新型的暴力犯罪形式愈演愈烈,并有向西方足球流氓行为发展的趋势。足球观众暴力可分为言语暴力和身体暴力两种表现形式。从犯罪学的角度,可用紧张理论、社会学习理论以及匿名性理论来解释足球观众暴力。除通过立法手段来预防外,运用犯罪学中情境犯罪预防理论的相关技术性措施来预防足球观众暴力能收到更好的效果。     

Popping the cultural bubble of violence risk assessment tools

Violence risk instruments are administered in medico-legal contexts to estimate an individual’s likelihood of future violence. However, their ostensible limitations; in particular their mono-cultural and risk-centric composition, has drawn academic attention. These concerns may facilitate erroneous risk evaluations for certain non-white populations. Yet it remains unaddressed how cultural differences will be appraised in a risk assessment framework and which specific cultural factors should be considered. Provisions under the Canadian Criminal Code allow for Gladue Reports, to be sought by judicial officers prior to sentencing Indigenous people. Gladue Reports provide insights into an Indigenous person’s unique circumstances that may have led to their offending as well as community-based options for rehabilitation. We proffer that there may be value in augmenting the risk evaluation with culturally relevant Gladue style considerations identified by relevant Indigenous people to provide a more holistic account of an Indigenous individual’s circumstances.     

Children Resisting Contact with a Parent Due to Abuse,Alienation, or Other Causes: Can a Proactive Role for Lawyers Contribute to Better Outcomes?

Lawyers have a significant role to play in cases where children are resisting contact with a parent, or the family appears to be going down that path, in the context of parental alienation, family violence or other factors. These cases pose great challenges for lawyers dealing with parents, as their clients are often anxiety‐ridden, angry, scared, and may have difficulty focussing on the long‐term interests of their children or themselves. A lawyer may be one of the first professionals encountered by the parents; lawyers for parents are advocates, but they are also in a position to provide wise counsel, to help triage the situation, provide practical advice, and early, helpful solutions. This article sets out practical suggestions for lawyers acting for parents. What can and should lawyers do to ensure they are part of the solution, not part of the problem? Lawyers need to be able to identify the potential problems and provide practical help to the family – whether they are acting for the “preferred” parent, the “rejected” parent, or the involved children.     

女大学生被害的原因及预防措施——对48例女大学生被害案件情况的分析

近年来,女大学生在校内外受到侵害的案件时有发生,这使她们的身心受到巨大的伤害和摧残,也引起了我们对此的关注和思考。女大学生被害的原因虽然很多,但我们也可以从多方面对其加以预防。