论家庭暴力的现状与公安机关的对策

在我国,家庭暴力是不容忽视的社会问题。家庭暴力具有隐蔽性、危害性、与年龄层次和文化程度有联系的特点。其产生有历史、经济、家庭等方面的原因。公安机关必须增强责任意识和工作主动性;面向社会开展法制教育,加大执法力度;与有关部门相互配合,形成防范和惩治家庭暴力的合力和网络。     

昆明市公安基层机关“防艾”资源状况调查

随着全社会对防治艾滋病的重视和参与,公安机关“防艾”斗争中的重要性和作用日益显现。此次问卷调查资料显示出基层民警及多部门合作的现状,还存在着一些实际困难和问题。1.法律问题上的困惑;2.职责困惑;3.经费制约。     

Marital Violence: Is it a Factor Affecting the Reproductive Health Status of Women?

The aim of this study is to determine the effects of violence on the reproductive health of women and utilization of reproductive health services. The study population consisted of 250 married women aged 15 to 49, selected from patients at two different hospitals’ obstetrics and gynecology clinics in Ankara, Turkey. A data collection form and the “Scale of Marital Violence Against Women” were used to obtain data. According to the study, women who have lower education levels and who first experience marriage and sexual intercourse at a younger age suffer from violence more frequently. Women experiencing violence have higher gravida and para numbers. The majority of these women has not undergone appropriate prenatal care and delivered their babies under the supervision of a health care professional. These women have been using traditional and ineffective contraceptive methods. Marital violence has led to unfavorable effects on these women’s reproductive health and utilization of reproductive health services.     

加强县级公安机关打防控一体化建设的对策

打防控一体化建设已成为公安工作的主题。在当前县级公安机关警力、经费等相对不足的情况下,通过向改革、科技、社会借力,整合现有公安内部资源,发挥公安科技信息优势,汲取民智、民有,发动民力,形成内外联动的格局,才能有效促进打防控一体化建设。     

The Development of Youth Violence: An Old Story with New Data

Youth violence is a major public concern in all modern societies. To prevent this violence, we need to understand how innocent young children grow into violent adolescents. Longitudinal studies of large samples of children from infancy to adulthood indicate that the peak age for physical aggression is between the end of the second and the end of the fourth year after birth. Fortunately, because of their size, physical aggression from two-year-olds does not constitute a major threat to the public in general. It is also providential that most children learn to control these physically dangerous and socially disruptive behaviours before they reach their maximum size. This natural course of development suggests that the preschool years are the best window of opportunity to prevent the development of cases of chronic physical aggression. Safe streets probably start with quality early education. This article is an updated version of an article originally published in the Canadian Journal of Policy Research (ISUMA) (2000), vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 19–24.     

廉政立法关系论

构建惩防腐败的体系,完善廉政立法势在必然。而廉政立法的完善,应以廉政基本法为核心,认真梳理现有的法律法规,特别注意处理好一些重要关系,提高廉政立法的质量和水平,使不同层次的廉政法律法规之间相互协调,相得益彰。     

Attitudes of Men and Women Towards Wife Beating: Findings From Palestinian Refugee Camps in Jordan

The aim of this study is to investigate the factors associated with the acceptance of wife beating among currently married men and women living in disadvantaged Palestinian refugee camps in Jordan. The study uses data from a cross-sectional survey of 3,100 households from 12 refugee camps, conducted in 1999, with a sub-sample of 395 married women and men selected for this analysis. Associations between acceptance of wife beating and experience of abuse as well as other risk factors are assessed for men and women separately, using χ ² tests and odds ratios from binary logistic regression models. The majority of men (60.1%) and women (61.8%) believe that wife beating is justified in at least one of the eight hypothetical marital situations presented to them. Among women, those that had been victims of intimate partner violence are significantly more likely to report acceptance of wife beating. Among men, acceptance of wife beating is also significantly associated with their current age, labor force participation, their view on women’s autonomy, and their own history as perpetrators of IPV. The majority of respondents justify wife beating in this context, with essentially no difference between men and women. Acceptance of wife beating by both men and women was strongly associated with previous experiences of wife beating adjusting for other risk factors.     

试论公共危机预防

当代的公共危机管理是一个由危机预防、危机准备、危机回应及危机恢复四部分组成的循环。笔者从危机预防环节入手,分析了危机预防的重要性和当前我国政府在危机预防方面存在的问题,提出了有效防范的措施。