German unification and the continuity of discontinuities: Cultural change and the far right in east and west

This paper contrasts the right‐wing potential in east and west Germany before and after unification in 1990 and relates it to patterns and changes in the east and west German political processes. The first is a restructuring of the political spectrum of the Bonn Republic prior to the fall of the Wall in which an electoral potential for new right‐wing parties has emerged. The second is the rapid and fundamental transformation process in the east and after the collapse of state socialism which takes place in the context of a modified subject culture with authoritarian and traditional patterns. Unification reinforces authoritarian and traditional patterns. Unification enforces those dynamics which had prepared the ground for the emergence of the New Right in the west while adding the insecurities and imponderabilities of the transformation process in the east.     

我国防治甲型H1N1流感的立法依据

本文通过简要回顾我国防治甲型H1N1流感的措施,系统分析了我国目前所形成的以＂四法一条例＂为基础,包括部门规章和国际条约的甲型H1N1流感防治的立法体系。针对目前甲型H1N1流感防治立法体系中存在的问题,从制定统一的《公共卫生法》、完善《突发公共事件应对法》、完善行政紧急程序立法、健全权力监督与权利救济制度,以及加强国际交流与合作等方面提出了完善我国甲型H1N1流感防治立法体系的对策建议。     

重症病人犯罪侦防对策

重症病人一方面承受着疾病带来的生理痛苦，另一方面还承受着由于疾病所带来的心理痛苦，以及由于疾病而引起的经济上的拮据。当重症病人面对这些问题而又无法得到有效的解决时，重症病人就成为了犯罪的高危人群。由于重症病人生理和心理上的特殊性，使得对于重症病人犯罪的侦查与预防面临着更多的考验，因此科学合理的侦防对策是当下中国构建和谐社会的重要课题之一。     

过度金融化的风险与伦理防范措施

金融业高度自由化与不加节制的资本化在给社会带来资金、资本与财富的同时,也放大了其负面效应,使金融的脆弱性、资本的贪婪性的一面凸显出来。金融逻辑增加了金融风险和道德风险的几率。金融逻辑的演义要有度的规定,应受信用边界的制约,而信用决定于信用能力以及履行承诺的意愿,如果超出能力或者违背意愿,信用就会泡沫化,势必会发生背信弃义的行为,金融逻辑的链条就会断裂,最终导致金融危机的爆发。要对过度金融化的风险进行控制,从伦理上就要通过加强信用、责任与义务等道德力量,在其逾越信用、义务等规定前起防范作用。     

Attitudes Toward Intimate Partner Violence Against Women in Moscow,Russia

This study examines attitudes towards violence against women among the populace in Moscow, Russia using data drawn from the Moscow Health Survey. Information was obtained from 1,190 subjects (510 men and 680 women) about their perceptions of whether violence against women was a serious problem in contemporary Russia, and under what circumstances they thought it was justifiable for a husband to hit his wife. Less than half the respondents thought violence was a serious problem, while for a small number of interviewees there were several scenarios where violence was regarded as being permissible against a wife. Being young, divorced or widowed, having financial difficulties, and regularly consuming alcohol were associated with attitudes more supportive of violence amongst men; having a low educational level underpinned supportive attitudes among both men and women. Results are discussed in terms of the public reemergence of patriarchal attitudes in Russia in the post-Soviet period.     

论犯罪断念的塑成路径

犯罪断念是抛却未成年阶段暂时性偏离社会规范要求的行为模式变化。成功塑造犯罪断念的首要根据是处于转型时期的越轨青少年的内部条件改适。外部因素激励犯罪断念的渐次展开。规律的作息、接受正规的职业教育、正常的就业能够减少与沾染不良习气同龄人的非正当接触。政策控制是塑成犯罪断念的第三层次的影响因素。聚焦于心理帮助、道德规范指引、技术培养、能力训练等项目的政策控制相对更能引导青少年与反社会行为决裂。     

论自杀性犯罪

自杀性犯罪是作为犯罪学上的概念而使用的,我们对它的研究是从犯罪学的视角进行的。作为一种非常复杂的犯罪现象,自杀性犯罪是指行为人在自我毁灭的同时,为了达到某种个人目的,以同归于尽的心态及行为,以社会或者他人为危害对象,严重危害社会及他人的应受到指责、处罚和制裁的行为。自杀性犯罪有其自身的特征,是一种社会危害极其严重的犯罪。作为"同归于尽"的自杀性犯罪,预防显得尤为重要。必须针对其产生的原因采取各种有效措施,预防减少这类犯罪的发生,做到防患于未然。     

Domestic Violence and Family Dysfunction as Risk Factor for Violent Behavior among University Students in North Jordan

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between family dysfunction and domestic violence with violent behavior of university students in North Jordan. A stratified random sample included 1560 undergraduate students from three universities. The distribution of self- administrated questionnaire was done based on the schedule of registration made by the department of the admission and registration at each university. The results revealed a prevalence rate of 11.9% concerning participation in violence (quarrels) among students at the three universities during the last 3 years. About 16.5% of students who participated in the study indicated that their families suffer from dysfunction. Participation of students in quarrels was significantly affected by witnessing and exposure to domestic violence. Students who participated in the study ranked first the family as institution that contributed to acquiring violent behavior, followed by the surrounding community, media, school, and finally university. In conclusion, domestic violence and family dysfunction appear to be significant factors leading to occurrence of violence among university students.     

中心城区治安防范应走专业化、产业化、社会化发展之路

中心城区治安防范要走专业化、产业化、社会化发展之路,就必须强调防范队伍的专业化建设,突出治安防范力量的主导作用;必须适应市场经济发展规律,建立和完善治安防范产业化运作模式;必须紧紧依靠地区群众力量,以民力之无穷解警力之有限,使治安防范走上社会化发展道路.     

The prevalence of violence and relation to depression and illicit drug use among incarcerated women in Recife, Brazil

PurposeTo assess the prevalence and different types of violence experienced by women prisoners in Brazil and the effects of violence on women's depression and illicit drug use.MethodsParticipants (N = 377) were incarcerated women from a state prison in a northeastern city of Brazil. Multivariate logistic regression models (adjusted for age, education, partner status, prison history, drug related offense, and sentencing status) were used to assess associations between each type of violence (physical abuse, sexual abuse, and life threats) and each outcome variable: recent depression and illicit drug use.ResultsThe majority of participants (87%) reported experiencing some type of violence in their lifetime, including physical violence (83%), sexual victimization (36%), and threats on their life (29%.) Sexual violence was significantly related to both recent depression (Odds Ratio (OR) = 2.8; 95% Confidence Interval (CI) = 1.4–5.3) and recent substance use (OR = 2.7; 95% CI = 1.6–4.4) in adjusted models. Experiences of life threats were also significantly associated with illicit drug use (OR = 2.2; 95% CI: 1.3–3.7), as was physical violence (OR = 2.4; 95% CI: 1.2–4.9); however, neither of these latter two violence variables were significantly associated with depression.ConclusionReports of lifetime violence victimization among this incarcerated sample of women were extremely prevalent and relevant to women's depression and illicit drug use. Prison efforts to address women's depression and illicit drug use may be most effective by incorporating aspects related to women's history of victimization, especially given the high rates of violence experienced by women in this sample.