监控录像图像伪造手法及其特征综述

随着监控录像设施越来越多,在诉讼中使用监控录像作为证据的案件也越来越多。使用伪造或变造的监控录像的案件也有发生,本文提出了伪造监控录像图像的几种不同手法,并分析了不同伪造手法图像所表现的特征。     

浅析监视居住制度的缺陷及对策

监视居住是一种刑事强制措施。由于立法方面的先天不足,导致在司法实践中公安司法机关很少适用这一刑事强制措施。监视居住成了刑事强制措施体系中的“鸡肋”。随着《中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法》的修改列入全国人大的立法计划,监视居住这一强制措施的存废问题引起了法学界和司法实务界的广泛关注。     

贿赂犯罪侦查中适用指定居所监视居住问题研究

指定居所监视居住制度为职务犯罪侦查部门侦查案件提供了一个有效的刑事强制方式,对突破案件起着重要的作用。实践中,指定居所监视居住制度在适用条件、适用情形以及法律规制上都存在争议,因此,有必要对其法律性质、适用情况进行探讨,更进一步明确适用的范围和标准,以达到控制犯罪和保障人权之间的平衡。     

A forensic visual aid: Traces versus knowledge

In this paper, I introduce the Forensic Field Map (FFM) that provides a two-dimensional view on the forensic field. This field is by definition very broad, encompassing a wide range of scientific areas and activities. The forensic work that supports solving criminal cases ranges from recognizing and preserving traces at crime scenes to explaining forensic results as expert witness in court. This goes hand in hand with the development of scientifically based methods and tooling as well as legal, forensic and laboratory procedures. Although the FFM came into being while developing a (visual) framework for digital forensic investigations, the framework turned out to be generically applicable to other forensic disciplines.     

社会治安视频监控的特点及作用

文章分析了社会治安视频监控真实直观性、覆盖系统性、应用便捷性、警示震慑性和广泛的参与性等特点,并由此阐述了社会治安视频监控为侦查工作提供了有力的要件支撑,使打击犯罪更加精准快捷,提高了办案效率,减少了办案成本,并在一定程度上起到了将犯罪行为扼制在萌芽阶段的作用。     

From Identity Verification to Behavior Prediction: Ethical Implications of Second Generation Biometrics

In this article, we will compare ethical issues raised by first and second generation biometrics. First generation biometrics use characteristics readily visible to the naked eye to ensure that the person identified is the person he claims to be, whereas second generation biometrics focus on behavioral patterns with the aim of predicting suspicious behavior or hostile intentions. While the collection of biometric features for identification is visible to the person involved, capturing biometric features from a distance may go unnoticed. Our study of a range of U.S. and European projects of second generation biometrics, particularly of Future Attribute Screening Technology and Automatic Detection of Abnormal Behaviour and Threats in crowded Spaces, shows that if data subjects are not aware of the processing of their data, and if behavioral patterns are interpreted without any knowledge of the subject's will and motives, there are risks of discrimination and stigmatization. Thus, second generation biometrics raise some new ethical concerns besides issues of integrity, privacy, and data protection and further underscore the importance of the principle of informed consent in order to maintain public trust.     

“三个代表”是培养、监督当代高素质领导干部的根本目标

十六大强调要加强对领导干部的培养与监督.当代高素质领导干部的培养、监督是相互依存、相互制约、相互作用的,培养是监督的对象与载体,监督是培养的巩固与强化.二者统一于共同的培养目标、内容和评价标准之中."三个代表"是当代高素质领导干部培养、监督的根本目标、核心内容、主要评价标准.     

论美国有毒物质侵权诉讼中的健康检查费损害赔偿诉讼

在有毒物质侵权诉讼领域,美国普通法新近发展了预防性的健康检查费损害赔偿诉讼,亦即如果原告暴露于有毒物质中,即使还没有发现因此而产生的明显疾病,但对此而进行的合理医疗检查所产生的费用也可以获得赔偿。该诉讼是在美国环境司法实践中产生发展的,具有普通法上的法理基础,同时在适用时又有一定的条件要求。对具体赔偿金额的执行也较为特别。这一诉讼对我国目前环境侵权法的研究和实践具有借鉴价值。     

现行监视居住制度的隐忧与省思

监视居住这个颇具中国特色的刑事强制措施,由于其监视的内涵难以界定,在适用条件设置上违背了比例原则,不利于保障人权,同时由于其适用上又需要极高的司法成本,因此,在未来的《刑事诉讼法》修改中其命运应是予以废除。     

Watching from the sidelines? The decline of the IMF's crisis management role

This article compares the International Monetary Fund (IMF)'s crisis management role during the Asian financial crisis in 1997–98 with the role it has played during the ‘credit crunch’ which emerged in the wake of the subprime crisis in the United States. With prominent calls for the construction of new forms of global financial governance to prevent a recurrence of the subprime crisis in the future, we explore how the designated guardian of the international financial system has responded to the credit crunch in order to evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of the existing system. Our comparison of the US subprime crisis and the Asian financial crisis of the late 1990s indicates that the IMF has lost credibility with its members, and particularly with its principal sponsor, the United States, which has curbed its capacity to develop multilateral solutions to major financial crises.