论公共摄像监视——以隐私权为中心

目前，在公共空间实施摄像监视已日益普遍。如何看待公共空间中摄像头“注视”之下的个人隐私权并予以相应保护，我国现有的立法尚未予以足够关注，司法上亦采取较为保守的态度。事实上，个人身处公共空间，亦有其隐私利益存在。因为隐私并不仅仅是他人头脑中关于人们自身信息的某种缺失，而更多的是，人们对于自身信息的控制。摄像头长时间地有计划地有目的地注视，不同于路人偶然无意识的一瞥，它将使人们因此而丧失对自身信息的选择暴露权和控制权，从而导致个人在公共空间的某些隐私利益的丧失。鉴于此，我们认为有必要从立法上和司法上规范公共摄像监视行为，捍卫人们在公共空间中的必要的隐私利益，维护人们在公共空间中的个性正义。     

贿赂犯罪侦查中适用指定居所监视居住问题研究

指定居所监视居住制度为职务犯罪侦查部门侦查案件提供了一个有效的刑事强制方式,对突破案件起着重要的作用。实践中,指定居所监视居住制度在适用条件、适用情形以及法律规制上都存在争议,因此,有必要对其法律性质、适用情况进行探讨,更进一步明确适用的范围和标准,以达到控制犯罪和保障人权之间的平衡。     

A review of tools to comply with the Fourth EU anti-money laundering directive

The aim of this paper is to present tools that are used by financial institutions to implement legal requirements with regard to anti-money laundering (AML) and combating the financing of terrorism (CFT). The fight against money laundering and terrorist financing is a two-stage procedure, where state authorities outsource a major part of their tasks and responsibilities to private entities. The bulk of the task falls to financial institutions, which have to monitor the transactions of their customers pursuant to international, European and national laws as well as internal policies. To comply with the legal requirements, they use sophisticated surveillance software and collect large amounts of personal data. The European Union introduced two Proposals (COM(2013) 45 final and COM(2013) 44 final) to update the European Union's AML/CFT regime. Even though the Proposals have not yet become legal acts, it is quite obvious that new tools to support financial institutions will emerge. The amendments foreseen by the Proposals as well as already existing tools, which will remain relevant, shall be examined and privacy considerations will be discussed.     

论美国有毒物质侵权诉讼中的健康检查费损害赔偿诉讼

在有毒物质侵权诉讼领域,美国普通法新近发展了预防性的健康检查费损害赔偿诉讼,亦即如果原告暴露于有毒物质中,即使还没有发现因此而产生的明显疾病,但对此而进行的合理医疗检查所产生的费用也可以获得赔偿。该诉讼是在美国环境司法实践中产生发展的,具有普通法上的法理基础,同时在适用时又有一定的条件要求。对具体赔偿金额的执行也较为特别。这一诉讼对我国目前环境侵权法的研究和实践具有借鉴价值。     

现行监视居住制度的隐忧与省思

监视居住这个颇具中国特色的刑事强制措施,由于其监视的内涵难以界定,在适用条件设置上违背了比例原则,不利于保障人权,同时由于其适用上又需要极高的司法成本,因此,在未来的《刑事诉讼法》修改中其命运应是予以废除。     

Watching from the sidelines? The decline of the IMF's crisis management role

This article compares the International Monetary Fund (IMF)'s crisis management role during the Asian financial crisis in 1997–98 with the role it has played during the ‘credit crunch’ which emerged in the wake of the subprime crisis in the United States. With prominent calls for the construction of new forms of global financial governance to prevent a recurrence of the subprime crisis in the future, we explore how the designated guardian of the international financial system has responded to the credit crunch in order to evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of the existing system. Our comparison of the US subprime crisis and the Asian financial crisis of the late 1990s indicates that the IMF has lost credibility with its members, and particularly with its principal sponsor, the United States, which has curbed its capacity to develop multilateral solutions to major financial crises.     

领导者公共形象特性分析

从广义上说,政府形象包括领导者形象,也是政府系统向社会提供的“公共产品”之一。当我们述及领导者“公共形象”的时候,其实是指它的伦理形象。形体形象包含的视觉信息,是人格形象的物理基础。但是归根结底,形象的穿透力和影响力的关健,还在于它的伦理性而非它的物理性,在于其形象构造中的伦理元素和心理说服。领导者公共形象面临的最为基本的问题,是如何以人格、人品、人性、人情这些东西,去“说服”公众。领导者的公共形象,最为根本的,是“人格形象”的建造。对领导者公共形象的认识和对领导者公共形象的管理,正是建立在对公共伦理精神深入把握这一事实基础之上的。     

论管制刑执行的制度性构想——以刑事执行一体化为视角

管制刑从民主革命根据地时期创立以来,其性质经历了从只适用于属于敌我矛盾性质的犯罪分子不适用于人民内部矛盾性质的犯罪分子到适用于罪行轻微的犯罪分子的转变,在我国刑罚体系中占有重要的地位,发挥了巨大的作用。但是目前我国管制刑执行中问题凸现,这有管制刑本身结构上的缺陷,也有执行制度上的不周延。对此,应结合我国国情,从刑事执行一体化的角度出发,不断完善管制刑执行制度。     

When cops “go native”: policing revolution through sexual infiltration and panopticonism

This article argues that the use of sexual infiltration by police and criminal collaborators represents a strategic deployment of surveillance technology by the state with the aim of creating Foucault’s “docile bodies” through the development of totalising omnipresence. The insertion of police into the private sphere of activists’ sexual relationships – a site presumed to be outside of state gaze – serves to not only disrupt the target communities but also to reverberate throughout social networks and create inactivity. By exposing informants from within one’s own “family”, the state is able to collect intelligence, spread insecurity and display totalising disciplinary power to the social movement under observation.