民事裁判构造论:以请求权为核心展开

无论何种权利,当受到侵害无法满足的时候,都将衍生出请求权以获得保护。与其说现代法是权利体系,毋宁说是请求权体系。与此相对应,现代民事裁判以请求权为核心展开,并以请求原因、抗辩、再抗辩形成攻击防御体系。请求权得丧变更的判断过程也是寻找请求权基础的过程,同时也是法官的目光在事实与法规之间相互流转的过程。     

论我国责任保险立法的完善——以新《保险法》第65条为中心

我国新《保险法》对责任保险的规定存在以下不足：对保险人直接给付义务的规定相互冲突;没有就受害第三人对保险人的直接请求权进行类型化且规定的行使条件过于严格;未规定保险人的参与权;对责任保险定义存在缺陷。我国今后在修订保险法的时候应当,删除责任保险立法中相互冲突的条文;区分不同情况,在不同程度上赋予受害第三人直接请求权;赋予保险人参与权;以及完善责任保险的定义。     

中间省略登记请求权探析

本文在比较分析日、德等国不同立法模式下关于中间省略登记请求权的规定和学说的基础上 ,结合中国立法与实践 ,认为中间省略登记有利于保障交易便捷 ,符合市场经济发展的需要 ,我国立法应予采纳。文章还探讨了中间省略登记特约的有效性、中间省略登记的效力与登记请求权的关系及登记申请手续的完善等问题。     

论行政程序中行政契约约定自愿强制执行之法律效果

在台湾,行政契约约定迳受强制执行,在适用要件上放宽规定,在执行程序上却谨守中立,规范之一贯性受到挤压。而在德国,一方面容许缔结水平关系之行政契约,不受任何限制;另一方面严格限制隶属关系行政契约之要件与内容,并规范其不经司法讼争迳受强制执行之可能性,以强化并贯彻行政处分之作用与功能,值得参考。     

论侵害债权制度

我国合同法并未规定侵害债权制度,但是侵害债权的现象在社会生活中是客观存在的,而且在理论上也是成立的。合理适用该制度有助于保护债权人利益,维护交易安全,减少不正当竞争行为,因此,有必要构建合理的侵害债权制度,以达到债权人、债务人、第三人之间的利益平衡。     

论电子商务中消费者权利体系的构造

电子商务发展过程中出现的种种损害消费者权益的情形给现行消费者权益保护的立法和实践带来了严重挑战。如何保护电子商务中的消费者合法权益,增强消费者信心,促进我国网络经济的健康发展,成为当前人们面临的迫切问题。因此,通过立法手段确保网络消费者与传统消费者享有同样的权益保障,构建一套完整的网络消费者的权利体系是网络经济时代人们面临的紧迫任务。     

论我国《仲裁法》中仲裁程序的修改——以程序价值论为视角

本文从我国《仲裁法》修改的历史背景出发,在明确了仲裁程序在《仲裁法》修改中的地位之后,以程序价值论为理论基础提出仲裁程序应通过当事人的意思自治以及仲裁庭的仲裁权两个方面实现仲裁程序的主体性价值,并以此为理论基础对我国《仲裁法》中仲裁程序的修改提出笔者的修改建议。     

论基于他物权的物权请求权

物权请求权是一种独立类型的请求权。它包括基于所有权的请求权和基于他物权的请求权。物权请求权是对他物权进行保护的重要制度之一。用益物权和担保物权在物权请求权制度上具有各自的特征和适用上的差异。本文详细探讨了基于地上权、地役权、典权、抵押权、质权、留置权等他物权的物权请求权的构成要件、效力内容、特征等。     

Worth Restoring? Taking Stock of the Northern Ireland Assembly

The ongoing and almost record‐breaking hiatus in devolved government in Northern Ireland has brought the sustainability of the region's Assembly into sharp focus. As parties in Northern Ireland consider their options for restoring (and possibly reforming) the devolved institutions, this article takes stock of the Northern Ireland Assembly's merits and demerits. It is argued that, amidst the public's understandable exasperation with the current stalemate, it is easy to forget that the Assembly operated for a decade without suspension (2007–2017) and performed some functions reasonably well. This, of course, is not to detract from the institution's serious shortcomings, though it is argued that the worst of these could be mitigated via institutional reform. Crucially, institutional inertia is not an option. Should parties fail to address the need for institutional reform, commentators may well be right to question whether the Assembly is worth restoring.     

Collective Political Action as Civic Voluntarism: Analysing Ethnic Associations as Political Participants by Translating Individual-level Theory to the Organizational Level

This article presents and empirically evaluates an analytical experiment in which we seek to translate individual-level explanations of differences in political participation to an organizational level. Utilizing the Civic Voluntarism Model, we analyse the consequences of voluntary associations’ politically valuable ‘resources’, ‘motivation’, and ‘recruitment networks’. Using data from a survey of ethnic associations in Stockholm, Sweden, results suggest that the overall logic of how associational-level political participation is encouraged resembles corresponding mechanisms on the individual level. We conclude that both our theoretical argument and empirical findings merit further analyses of civil society actors’ political participation with the approach taken in this study.