应对与变革：加入WTO以后中国的行政法制

对于中国而言,加入WTO,具有多重的理论和现实意义.具体到行政法制领域,更是如此.我们一定要以加入WTO为契机,从统一、透明、独立性的要求入手,努力搭建中国的行政法制平台,改革行政法制中与WTO规则不相适应的内容,推进新时期中国行政法制的建设.     

WTO与中国税法之完善

加入WTO对我国经济和国家经济调控产生巨大冲击，国家税收是组织国家财政收入和国家经济调控的主要手段，税法作为调整税收关系的法律，应及时进行修订和完善，积极面对和应付这种冲击，适应在WTO环境下国家税收职能实现的需要。     

WTO背景下中国《公司法》的变革与重构

我国已经加入WTO,按照WTO规则及成熟市场经济国家的通行做法变革与重构我国《公司法》已迫在眉睫。其一,要使外商投资的公司回归《公司法》;其二,公司资本制度应实行折衷资本制;其三,我国《公司法》应明确一人公司的法律地位;同时,《公司法》应取消关于职工权益问题的规定。     

中国加入WTO与政务公开制度之构建

WTO透明度原则必将要求并推动我国政务公开制度的构建和完善。政务公开对保护公民基本权利,发展社会主义民主政治,消除腐败,创造公平公正、廉洁透明的发展环境等有着举足轻重的作用。与有关国家相比,我国的政务公开制度还比较落后。"入世"加速了我国市民社会的成熟和发展,行政观念的转变,社会信息化程度的提高,对构建完善我国政务公开制度提出了迫切要求。要借"入世"契机,培植法治社会价值理念,加速政务公开制度创新。     

WTO背景下中国行政法治理念之转变

“入世”不仅是我国经济发展的重要里程碑,同时也是我国行政法治建设的重要里程碑。“思想是行动的先导”,为适应WTO规则,我们必须转变行政法治理念,实现从“管理”行政向“服务”行政、“治民”行政向“治官”行政、“万能”行政向“有限”行政、“黑箱”行政向“阳光”行政、“命令”行政向“契约”行政的转变。     

WTO规则下我国竞争法的调适与发展

竞争法律制度在一个国家经济发展中起着极为重要的作用,素有“经济宪法”之称。入世后,在知识经济和经济全球化的背景下,各种各样的不正当竞争行为、限制竞争行为以及垄断行为对我国经济的健康发展带来了愈来愈严峻的挑战,完善与发展我国竞争法律制度已经成为全社会共同关注的课题。本文立足我国具体国情,从立法层面和具体法律制度层面上提出了我国竞争法律制度的“适世”和发展策略。     

Trade Measures and Climate Compliance: Institutional Interplay Between WTO and the Marrakesh Accords

This article examines the potential of trade measures to induce more climate-friendly policies, focusing on the relationship between global trade rules and the Kyoto climate regime. At the core of this interplay is the normative consistency of trade-related rules in the two regimes and any hierarchical relationship between them. The stronger clout of the WTO and its compulsory dispute settlement system suggest that issues involving competing claims would be referred to WTO bodies. Such bodies have so far been restrictive regarding the exceptions in WTO agreements to the general ban on embargoes and discrimination. The normative compatibility of the two regimes will also depend on their participatory interplay, specifically how they differentiate groups of actors as to rights and obligations. Non-members of WTO receive the least protection, and their vulnerability to climate-related trade measures is largely determined by their interdependence with states that consider employment of such measures. Among WTO members, the findings of a dispute settlement body would presumably differ depending on the status of the target under the Kyoto Protocol. A non-complier with Kyoto commitments would be more shielded than a non-party, because by joining the Kyoto regime a non-complier has exposed itself to regime-internal and less trade intrusive measures that should be exhausted first. A third dimension of interplay is linkage, or efforts to influence the regime interplay. To date there has only been moderate cross-agency coordination, but considerable attention is paid within each regime, including in the Millennium Round of trade negotiations, to the desirability of avoiding conflict between them.     

试论水利改革与WTO－－兼论引黄工程提前“入世”

我国加入WTO给水利行业带来良好的发展机遇 ,同时它也要求水利改革必须融入市场经济。山西引黄工程提前“入世”的实践 ,更进一步论证了入世对我国水利改革发展的促进作用。     

贫困山区公安机关如何应对“入世”挑战

入世后,随着我国政治、经济、文化领域的全方位开放,不可避免地会给社会稳定和社会治安带来许多新的情况、新的问题。贫困山区公安机关应适应新的形势,创新观念,努力探索构建“打、防、控”长效机制,严格规范执法行为,强化行政管理,提高民警素质,更好地为维护社会稳定、为经济发展服务。     

世贸组织法律框架下贸易自由理想与贸易保护现实的冲突

贸易磨擦事件数量的上升是当今世界经济全球化发展的一种“不和谐音” ,是各国基于自身利益的考虑而推行贸易保护主义所引发的贸易冲突的集中表现 ,而这绝大部分冲突又恰恰是在以推行和实现世界贸易自由化为宗旨的世贸组织法律框架内所发生的。我国已经加入世贸组织 ,对这一问题作一反思 ,积极迎接挑战 ,具有特别的现实意义