加拿大首席信息官的角色定位:交付成果给加拿大民众

阐述了加拿大政府自1993年设立首席信息官以来,这个职位作用的重要演变,指出目前加拿大政府正在以创新的方式,利用web 2.0技术,更好地为民众服务,更好地与民众沟通.     

Contested multilateralism 2.0 and regional order transition: causes and implications

This article proposes a new concept of ‘contested multilateralism 2.0’ to describe the puzzling institutional building efforts by non-ASEAN members after the 2008 global financial crisis (GFC) in the Asia-Pacific. It suggests that different to ‘multilateralism 1.0’ of the 1990s, which was mainly led by ASEAN, this wave of multilateralism has been initiated by other powers, such as the United States, China, Japan, Australia and South Korea, either by forming new institutions or by reinvigorating existing ones. This article advances an institutional balancing argument. It suggests that ‘contested multilateralism 2.0’ is a result of institutional balancing among major states under the conditions of high strategic uncertainty and high economic interdependence after the GFC. One unintended consequence may be that it could well lead to a more peaceful transformation of the regional order in the Asia-Pacific if regional security hotspots, such as the Korean crisis and the South China Sea dispute, can be managed appropriately.     

American E-Government at the Crossroads

Abstract

This article reports analyses, findings, conclusions and implications about the first U.S. survey of Web sites of 223 major American cities with populations of 100,000 or more. The national survey sought to provide one of the most comprehensive reviews of, and current and future implications regarding, Web site uses by major cities as well as optimal uses by features and user benefits. It made concrete suggestions for future uses of governmental Web-strategy development. Completed in June 2001, the study sought particularly to evaluate how American cities are incorporating online services into their constituency services. Analyses and findings indicated that many major U.S. cities were advancing their e-gov-ernment initiatives and virtually all cities acknowledged the importance of a basic Web presence. However, a large gap still remained between current practice and Optimal, Ml online potential.     

Voting Advice Applications and Electoral Participation: A Multi-Method Study

Voting Advice Applications (VAAs) help users casting a vote by offering an explicit ranking of viable options. The wide amount of readily available information provided by VAAs to users has been shown to contribute to reducing the transactional costs involved in gathering relevant political information. Available evidence also supports the idea that VAA users are more likely to cast a ballot in elections as a result. The extent to which electoral participation is caused by using a VAA, however, remains unclear. Against this background, we reassess the mobilizing effect of VAAs by means of a multi-method approach. Our cross-sectional analysis of 12 national election study data sets provides further support to the idea that VAA usage increases users’ chances of casting a ballot in elections as compared to non-users. This conclusion is strengthened by the results of a randomized field experiment conducted in the context of the 2013 Italian parliamentary election.     

Web Service技术在出入境信息查询中的应用

Web Service是Internet上新兴的应用通信和集成技术,本文先简要地介绍了Web Service技术架构以及Web Service技术的特点和优势,然后着重讨论Web Service在出入境信息查询系统中的应用。     

开发基于Web的办公自动化系统

办公自动化是将现代化办公和计算机网络功能结合起来的一种新型的办公方式 ,是信息化社会的必然方向。基于Web开发技术的办公自动化系统主要由公文流转管理、信息网站管理、系统维护管理三大模块组成     

Use of the World Wide Web in the 1996 US election

The role of the World Wide Web in the 1996 US election was analyzed from three perspectives: receiver, source, and effects. A test Web site was set up to provide political information, and the pattern of use indicates that users seemed more interested in seeking news than in deciding how to vote. An analysis of campaign characteristics and subsequent votes indicates that the higher the office being sought, the more likely a campaign is to have a supporting Web site, and that having a Web site was also associated, for one reason or another, with a statistically significant number of additional votes on the average.     

Web革命与教育创新

进入21世纪，知识经济迅猛发展，国际竞争日趋激烈，科学技术进步日新月异，教育创新压力与日俱增。网络随经济、技术、理念的巨大进步，终至掀起Web革命的滔天巨浪并迅即席卷全球。从物质、技术，到思想、文化以及社会、生活，Web革命影响无所不在；教育作为现代社会的必要组成部分，受Web革命的冲击也正日益显著。追随Web革命的浪潮推动教育积极创新因而成为教育改革与发展的前沿课题。     

Web2.0及其对图书馆服务的影响

随着Web2.0的出现,信息的生产、组织和传播方式发生了根本改变.Web2.0具有的开放性、交互性、相关性和个性化的特点及其在图书馆的表现形式和应用,更新了图书馆服务理念,创新了图书馆服务模式,改善了服务手段,拓展了服务内容.     

基于Web2．0的数字图书馆核心竞争力研究

Web2．0是2003年之后互联网的热门概念之一，Web2．0的核心思想是服务，而非软件。运用Web2．0的核心思想，树立以用户为中心的思想，利用Web2．0的理念及技术提高数字图书馆的核心竞争力。