论贩毒案件侦查中如何实现“控制下交付”——西部地区毒品犯罪对全国禁毒工作的影响研究之一

“控制下交付”已成为国际间和各国侦查毒品犯罪案件的重要方法。只有从毒品犯罪活动情报线索的发现入手 ,树立长期经营的思想 ,加强侦查工作的保密意识、精心设计侦查中的各个环节 ,才能保证成功实现“控制下的交付” ,稳、准、狠地打击毒品犯罪 ,完成禁贩缉毒任务。     

纽约市犯罪率下降的相关因素及思考

目前纽约市的犯罪率稳中有降,社会秩序良好,公民的安全指数增加,其犯罪已得到了有效的控制。其主要的经验是:犯罪控制研究机构的多样性;高度重视对研究成果的转化;惩治犯罪与扩大社区矫正的密切结合;注重司法、执法与社区建设的密切结合;严密法网,强化道德;加强对未成年人违法犯罪的治理;控制文化的正面影响。这些措施都值得我国学习借鉴。     

论计算机犯罪的侦查机构建设

反思我国现存计算机犯罪侦查机构存在的诸多问题,我们不难发现我国与国外计算机犯罪侦查工作开展的比较好的国家还存在着很大差距,这些国家的计算机犯罪侦查机构为我国计算机犯罪侦查机构的建设提供了借鉴和参考。就我国计算机犯罪侦查机构建设的改革方向而言,我们应先着力修正一些外在性的制度的缺陷并着意完善之。     

侵犯商业秘密罪若干问题探析

自1997年刑法颁布以来,对商业秘密基本上形成了以民法保护为主、刑法保护为辅的法律保护格局,但是理论上和实践中均有一些争议和问题。侵犯商业秘密罪的主观罪过不应当包括过失,“重大损失”是一个比较抽象的概念,有必要通过司法解释予以明确,刑罚设置应当增加资格刑,罚金刑应优先,要明确罚金数额。     

试论刑案现场的犯罪信息

近年来,犯罪分子作案水平不断提高,主动有意识地破坏犯罪现场等反侦查现象正不断出现,而传统的现场勘查工作思路主要是注重对现场有限的有形痕迹物证进行提取和鉴定,这也是当前公安机关因现场提取不到有用的痕迹物证而导致一些案件难以侦破的重要原因之一。犯罪现场所寓含的犯罪信息十分丰富,除了那些有形的痕迹物证外,还包括很多潜在的隐性犯罪信息。获取犯罪现场的犯罪信息需要利用先进的科学仪器设备,更需要发挥人的主观能动性。     

论背叛国家罪及其认定

本文立足于刑法规定和司法实践 ,对背叛国家罪的犯罪构成要件及其认定中的罪与非罪的界限、一罪与数罪的界限及其犯罪形态的界定等几个重大而疑难的问题进行了较为深入的研究和探讨。     

流动人口犯罪主体预防对策

搞好流动人口犯罪的主体预防工作 ,减少流动人口犯罪的危害性 ,对于促进社会“两个文明”的协调发展 ,具有十分重要的意义。流动人口犯罪的主体因素具体表现为 :(一 )流动人口中许多人法制观念淡薄是造成违法犯罪的根本原因 ;(二 )不健康心理是导致流动人口犯罪的重要原因 ;(三 )文化素质低是流动人口犯罪的主要原因等五个方面。要从根本上解决流动人口违法犯罪问题 ,应从加强文明教育 ,树立正确的世界观 ,加强文化控制 ,弘扬主体文化等三方面入手     

Intersectoral differences in public affairs: the duty of public reporting in public administration

Public reporting is a requirement for public affairs practitioners in public administration because of the democratic context in which government operates. By reporting to the public‐at‐large on agency activities, government agencies contributed to an informed citizenry, the essential foundation of a democracy. For public affairs in business administration and non‐profit administration, public reporting is desirable rather than mandatory. Public reporting was traditionally accomplished indirectly, through news media coverage of government. However, recent research suggests a diminution of interest by the media in fulfilling its role as an instrument of democracy. This means that the public reporting obligation of public affairs professionals in public administration needs to shift to direct reporting, through such products as annual reports, newsletters, TV programmes, Internet websites etc. Copyright © 2002 Henry Stewart Publications.     

The case of the missing victims: Gunshot woundings in the National Crime Survey

National Crime Survey (NCS) data yield an estimate that 171,000 Americans were nonfatally shot in criminal assaults, robberies, and rapes for the period 1973–1979. Comparing this estimate with the number of firearms homicides during this period suggests either that the death rate in gunshot cases is very high (over 1/3) or that the NCS estimate is low. Based on police-generated data appropriate to estimating the true death rate from gunshot wounds, it appears that the NCS estimate is low by a factor of about 3.0 compared with the number of criminal gunshot woundings known to the police. It is common knowledge that survey-based estimates of assault rates tend to be relatively unreliable, a fact that has been attributed to problems with respondents being willing and able to recall threats, fist fights, and other minor assaults. The current result indicates that the estimation problem is not limited to minor assaults. There is reason to think that the underestimate of gunshot woundings is the result of problems with the NCS sample as well as problems with respondent cooperation.