关于我国公务员“录考培”问题的思考——以重庆市推行的“政府立法回避制”为例

重庆市政府推行“政府立法回避制”,是为了避免政府部门利用立法这一特权将部门的利益“法制化”,但这一制度架空了《立法法》授权政府立法的本意,使政府立法从根本上失去了正当性,沦于“为立法而立法”的窘境。立法是一种“公共产品”,它应该具备广泛的民主性和公益代表性,通过“开门立法”,广泛吸纳民意,使不同利益群体的利益诉求得以充分表达,是现代民主政治原理的体现。     

关于我国劳动合同制度两个问题的探讨

本文讨论了目前我国的劳动合同制度中在建立和稳定劳动关系方面存在的不足。并提出以下建议 :在建立劳动关系方面 ,明确规定与劳动者订立劳动合同是用人单位的义务 ;增强劳动合同制度的可操作性 ;加强建立劳动合同制度的力度。在稳定劳动关系方面 ,扩大无固定期限劳动合同的范围 ;对解除劳动合同的权利加以限制、赔偿标准加以明确。     

高校毕业生就业服务体系的网络结构和运行机制

采用逻辑演绎和比较分析方法,结合中国高校毕业生特点以及就业服务参与主体的优势和劣势,从促进多主体相互合作的角度研究就业服务体系的网络结构和运行机制,尝试将相关主体进行结构化,建立就业服务体系的网络结构,探讨各主体在这一网络结构中的职责和沟通协作的途径,并归纳阐述保障这一网络结构顺畅运行的机制。在充分利用互联网平台基础之上,完善各项就业保障机制,通过构建合作统一的就业网络结构实现就业效率最大化。研究目的在于完善整个就业服务体系并提高其运行效率,为解决当前毕业生就业难题提供新的思路。     

高职法律文秘专业课程体系结构的研究与探索

高职法律文秘专业课程体系结构改革的实质,应当是以市场需求和毕业生就业为导向、以适应岗位需要为目标,满足学生的发展,符合专业人才培养目标的实现。通过确定专业人才培养目标,分析职业岗位群的能力要求;以就业岗位的职业工作任务为目标,合理构建课程结构体系;导入职业资格准入标准,构建"岗课证融通"的核心课程体系。     

The Rudd Government's Employment Services Agenda: Is it Post‐NPM and Why is that Important?

Perhaps the most potent symbol of the Howard government's faith in New Public Management (NPM) was the Job Network. Interrogating the Rudd government's replacement package, this article assesses whether the recent restructuring of employment services constitutes a post‐NPM environment. It is argued that there are major post‐NPM elements, seen most clearly in: the softening of jobseeker sanctions; greater deliberation on policy direction and results; a more inclusive employment super‐ministry and reliance on other ‘horizontal’ governance reforms; and enhanced government resources for multiple‐disadvantage clients. However, categorising these changes as post‐NPM is problematic because the steering mechanism remains the market‐based contract, a central NPM characteristic. Theoretical difficulties in applying paradigmatic concepts to services provide additional barriers to conclusive assessments, though the Rudd government's employment services regime provides a basis for taking stock in the post‐NPM debate.     

从就业保障权看我国劳动法

就业保障权是我国宪法保护的工作权的衍生权利。国际法对此权利的丰富内涵已有明确的标准。以这些国际标准为基准,分析我国现行劳动法对就业保障权的保护程度,并分别从反对任意解雇,限制固定期限合同,提高就业能力三方面对劳动法条文及其实践进行了考察。     

东北老工业基地女性就业理论与对策研究

加快东部地区发展并率先实现全面小康和现代化,支持东北地区等老工业基地加快调整、改造,实行东西互动,带动中部,促进区域经济协调发展,这是我国现代化建设的重大战略布局。在这个振兴过程中,如何促进女性就业问题就显得格外重要。通过时间配置理论推导出女性"三部门"的劳动力供给曲线及其女性就业的影响因素。以东北老工业基地为例,研究结果表明,由于该地区产业结构重工业化、国有经济比重过大、劳动力市场不完善等特点,这些都严重影响女性就业和再就业。在此基础上,从完善劳动市场、加快产业结构调整、鼓励中小企业创业和加强对外经济合作等方面提出了促进东北老工业基地女性就业的政策建议。     

农村高校毕业生就业困境分析

在当前严峻的就业形势下,由于家庭背景、经济状况、思想观念等因素的影响,相对于城市生源高校毕业生而言,农村生源高校毕业生面临着更多的就业困难。要使农村生源高校毕业生走出就业困境,必须教育他们树立科学的价值观和就业观;调整高校专业结构设置,全面展开高校教育改革;为农村生源高校毕业生提供科学、宽容的就业环境;制定多样化的政策吸引他们回乡就业。     

Effect of financial sector development and FDI inflow on employment rate in South Asia: New empirical evidence from ARDL approach

The current analysis aims to explore the empirical nexus between financial development, foreign direct investment (FDI) inflow, and employment rate. To attain this aim, we collect 30 years of annual data over the period 1990 to 2019 from South Asian economies and employ the autoregressive dynamic least square (ARDL) model for regression analysis. The implication of the ARDL model was subject to the mixed stationarity status of the series as assessed by unit root testing. The robustness of the analysis was checked by employing the fully modified ordinary least square (FMOLS) and dynamic ordinary least square (DOLS) models. The statistical analysis infers that both financial development and FDI inflow enhance the employment rate in the South Asia region. In addition, the empirical analysis infers that the gross capital formation, economic growth, and export volume have a positive while the population growth rate has a negative effect on the employment rate. The impact of underlying explanatory variables was found significant only in long run. The estimated coefficient values in the case of FMOLS and DOLS models support the direction of the relationship between explanatory variables and employment rate, implying the robustness of the analysis. The findings of the current analysis can be used to devise efficient economic policies to cope with the encroaching issue of unemployment in the South Asia region. This study offers the robustness to existing literature and complements the literature by exploring the underlying arrangement of study to the whole South Asia group.     

基于社会稳定背景下的青年就业问题研究

充分就业是实现社会和谐的重要保证。青年作为一个充满活力的群体,其就业程度事关经济社会发展和社会和谐稳定。影响青年就业的原因很多,既有社会经济环境、城乡差距等客观原因,也有青年自身技能欠缺、就业观念陈旧等主观原因。为此,需要政府、社会、家庭以及青年个体等多方共同努力,采取多种行之有效措施,以解决好青年就业问题。