Public and family support and concerns for providing DNA to law enforcement in long-term missing person cases

The identification of long-term missing persons and unidentified human remains is a global challenge. Many people stay on missing persons registers, with unidentified human remains stored for extended periods in mortuaries around the world. Research exploring public and/or family support for providing DNA in long-term missing persons cases is scarce. The aims of this study were to examine whether trust in police predicted the level of support for providing DNA and explore public/family support and concerns for providing DNA in such cases. Trust in police was measured through two widely used empirical attitude scales; “The Measures of Police Legitimacy and Procedural Justice”. Support and concerns for giving DNA were measured through four hypothetical missing persons case scenarios. The results showed more positive attitudes towards police legitimacy and procedural justice significantly predicted support, with the percentage level of positive support across the four case types as follows: cases involving a long-term missing child (89%), elderly adult with dementia (83%), young adult with a history of runaway (76%), with the lowest level of support for an adult with an estranged family (73%). Participants also reported more concerns about providing DNA when the missing person circumstances involved family estrangement. Understanding levels of public/family support and concerns around providing DNA to police in missing persons cases is vital to ensure that DNA collection practices reflect what the public/family support and, wherever possible, alleviate public concerns.     

零信任战略与美国网络安全的现代化

零信任是一种专注于资源保护的网络安全范式，其前提是信任永远不会隐式授予，而是必须持续评估。这一安全范式是随着互联网、物联网、大数据、云计算等数字应用场景的拓展而产生的。零信任架构的核心原则是通用身份验证、访问分割、最小信任授权、加密无处不在以及持续监控和调整。美国政府加速推进零信任战略，既是美国传统网络安全系统失能、网络安全理念和技术迭代的要求，也是数字时代大国竞争的组成部分，同时还是美国国防数字战略现代化的需要。美国政府加强基于顶层设计的网络安全宏观布局，明确实施零信任战略的关键事项，并确立了联邦政府推动零信任安全体系的基本原则。零信任安全框架的核心领域是关键基础设施、国家安全系统和国防系统，美国确立了以网络安全和基础设施安全局为轴心的推动零信任布局的“全政府”架构。零信任不仅仅是技术的转变，还是一种文化。零信任架构从以网络安全为中心转向以数据安全为中心。零信任不仅是网络安全防御战略，也是进攻战略，即在稳固自身安全的同时，无所顾忌地向对手发起攻击。美国在网络安全领域攻击性的增强，将给包括中国在内的世界其他国家的网络安全带来更大的压力。在这种情势下，中国政府机构、企业、网络安全工作人员须共同努力，打造中国自主可控、安全便捷的现代化网络安全体系。     

养老护理员劳动权益的法律保障研究

随着人口老龄化程度的日益加深,我国对于专业性老年护理的需求也逐渐增加。目前由于我国养老护理行业存在工资福利和劳动付出不对等、缺乏职业培训和发展规划、维权渠道不畅通等问题,愿意从事养老护理的劳动力相对较少,从业人员专业素质偏低,难以满足老年人对于养老服务的实际需求。涉及的诸多因素中,最主要的原因在于现有法律法规未能适应现行养老服务业发展的需要,因此国家有必要设计和制定出符合养老护理员职业特点的法律规范,从法律层面为养老护理员提供劳动权益保障。     

病证结合诊治原发性痛风36例

目的：对３６例原发性痛风的诊治思路、方法和经验作回顾性总结。方法：以病证并辨为前提，紧扣基本病机组拟基本方，并随证及突出表现灵活加味。结果：３６例经治疗１～５个疗程，治愈２２例（占６１．１１％），好转１２例（占３３．３３％），无效２例（占５．５６％），总有效率为９４．４４％。结论：早期诊断和鉴别诊断，查明有无肾功能不全及其合并疾病，抓住湿、热、痰、瘀、虚五端组方并坚持治疗，避免各种诱发和加重因素，为提高本病诊治水平的关键。