Adolescent Obesity and Young Adult Psychosocial Outcomes: Gender and Racial Differences

Using a sample of 7,881 African American (915 males and 1,073 females) and White (2,864 males and 3,029 females) adolescents from Waves 1 and 3 of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, this study examined the psychosocial consequences that obese adolescents encounter as they reach young adulthood. Results indicate that obesity among adolescent females is associated with a lower status attainment in young adulthood than normal weight adolescent females. In addition, obese adolescent females have more depressive symptoms in young adulthood than normal weight females, even after controlling for prior depressive symptoms in adolescence. Obesity status among adolescent males is not associated with poorer psychosocial outcomes in young adulthood. We did not find evidence of an interaction between obesity status and race, indicating no significant differences in psychosocial outcomes for obese White compared to obese African American adolescents.

我国未成年人社区矫正的瓶颈与突破简

鉴于未成年人心智尚不成熟,极容易在鱼龙混杂的监狱中受到监狱亚文化的侵蚀而形成“监狱人格”,导致其再次触犯法网.社区矫正因其具有非监禁性、社会参与性等特点,可以更有效地矫正未成年人犯罪心理、预防重新犯罪.尽管未成年人社区矫正已取得一定成效,但是仍存在立法空白、保障机制及专业的矫正方法欠缺等问题.因此,如何完善我国未成年犯社区矫正制度是当下亟须解决的问题.     

未成年人隐私权的司法保护与媒体监督

未成年人隐私权的保护在我国司法实践中日益受到重视,但侵犯未成年人特别是涉案未成年人隐私的问题却难以有效遏制。保护未成年人的隐私权具有十分重要的意义,我国目前在未成年人隐私权的司法保护及媒体监督方面仍存在许多问题,国外在这方面的做法值得我们借鉴。     

Young women’s negotiations of gender,the body and the labour market in a post-feminist context

This article explores the ways the body and femininity is understood and negotiated in relation to employment. This article draws on interview data from an Australian study which aimed to explore what it meant to be a ‘young woman’ in neoliberal late modernity, and in relation to the paradoxes of post-feminism. Though there has been an unprecedented rise in youth post-secondary school participation in Australia and elsewhere, girls’ and young women’s increased investment and participation in education has not provided the same gains as for their male counterparts. All interview participants described being aware of gender inequalities and gender discrimination in the workplace, including the glass ceiling, the gender pay gap, and demands and pressures on women to balance career and motherhood, however many did not associate these issues with ‘feminism’. We explore the dynamics of notions of equality, difference and the body in participants’ discussions of work and their anticipation of motherhood and the logics by which gender inequalities are sustained.     

培育青年学生践行社会主义核心价值观的路径

社会主义核心价值观是青年学生的精神追求。社会实践是青年学生培育和践行社会主义核心价值观的重要路径。青年学生在社会实践中加深理性认同,增进情感认同,强化行为认同,提高社会主义核心价值观的认同度。将社会主义核心价值观教育融入课程学习社会实践、校园社会实践和校外社会实践,增强青年学生社会主义核心价值观的践行力。积极创新社会实践路径,实现青年学生社会主义核心价值观"内化于心"和"外化于行"的统一。     

The Young Turk revolution: comparisons and connections

This article consists of a comparative analysis on the one hand, and an attempt to trace influences and connections, on the other. In the comparative part, it seeks to determine the place of the Ottoman constitutional revolution of July 1908 in the global wave of revolutions in the decade before the First World War. It accepts that there is a high degree of similarity in the liberal constitutionalist ideology of the revolutionary movements, but emphasizes the differences in the social bases of the revolutionary movements. In the part on connections, the influences on the Young Turks' ideology, organisation and revolutionary methodology are traced, as well as the influence they exerted on other revolutionary movements.     

有关高校青年教师培训的几点思考

青年教师已经成为高校教师的主体，近几年来高校教师队伍的更新、交替等变化显而易见。面对教师群体如此巨大的变化，如何建设一个持续、健康和科学发展的高等学校自然也是非常艰巨的任务。文章就青年教师群体的特点和培训需求，对青年教师发展的影响因素及如何构建青年教师培训的完整体系展开具体论述。     

How appropriate are volunteers as 'appropriate adults' for young suspects? The 'appropriate adult' system and human rights

This article discusses the use of volunteers as 'appropriate adults', who are intended to safeguard the rights of young people during the police investigation process. It maps the historical origins of using volunteers to fulfil the role. It then highlights the shortfalls of parents and social workers as appropriate adults and evaluates the suitability of volunteers for the role. Whilst the shortcoming of parents and social workers are not disputed, nor the benefits accrued by using volunteers in the name of administrative and financial efficiency, it is argued that the effectiveness of volunteers in protecting the vulnerable suspect could be impeded by poor selection and preparation. Consequently, this article argues that the effectiveness of volunteers in this role is dependent on prompt and effective regulation and guidance. It warns the Government that if it continues with its current line of inaction, it could result in breaching its obligations under international law. Current appropriate adult practice generally may breach human rights guaranteed under international and domestic law.This article concludes that the lure of resource savings should not come at the expense of less protection for the young suspect in police custody.     

关于新时期少先队教育品牌活动的思考

少先队品牌活动是少先队组织在社会舞台上占领教育活动制高点的重要标志,富有教育实效的少先队教育品牌活动应具有主题鲜明、教育性强、队员自主、注重实效、社会认可、时间持久等特征。在新的历史条件下深化与强化少先队教育品牌活动,需要不断强化意识、夯实根基、创新载体、丰富内涵、提升品质、突出品味、注重研究。     

Setting the stage: Arnold Schwarzenegger and video games prepare for battle in the United States Supreme Court

Video games often feature a character that evolves into an iconic superhero. In a strange twist of fate, the video game medium will have the opportunity to become a superhero itself. The recording, comic book, and movie industries have rallied around video games as the case of Arnold Schwarzenegger vs. Entertainment Merchants Association and Entertainment Software Association reaches the Supreme Court of the United States. The case concerns a 2005 California ban on the sale of violent video games to minors. The law was later overturned by the District Court and the 9th Circuit Court on appeal. At issue is whether the law violates the First Amendment of the Constitution. Do video games deserve the full protection of the Constitution as a legitimate form of speech, or should it be limited due to its alleged effects on the psychological well-being of minors? This Article will look at the impact this case may have when it reaches the Supreme Court, an analysis of the issues that will be argued, and the history of legislation involving violent video games.