高校共青团视野下青马培养工程的现状与发展

青年马克思主义者培养工程启动后,高校共青团建设应紧密结合这个重要问题,着眼于从实践角度出发培养青年马克思主义者,明确高校青年马克思主义者培养工程的基本内涵,分析青年马克思主义者培养工程的现状以及面临的问题,采取＂学生＋教师＂的培养对象延展策略、＂理论＋实践＂的培养路径提升策略、＂网上＋网下＂的培养方式拓展策略、＂校内＋校外＂的培养阵地辐射策略等,扩大青年马克思主义者的广度、深度和效度。     

探索与选择——近代各种爱国力量对中国出路的探索与进步青年的历史选择

中国爱国主义的理论基础和创业目标,是在艰苦曲折的斗争历程中实现了从封建主义、资本主义到社会主义的转变。这种转变是时代的要求,人民的选择,历史的必然。近代中国青年的进步历程,是同爱国主义的发展演变融为一体的。     

Employment Status,Social Capital,and Political Participation: A Comparison of Unemployed and Employed Youth in Geneva

Abstract: This paper examines the relationships between employment status, social capital, and the participation of young people in different kinds of political activities such as contacting, consumer, and protest activities. We focus on the role of social capital for political participation, addressing three related questions: Do unemployed and employed youth display different levels of social capital and political participation? Does social capital favor the political participation of unemployed and employed youth? Is social capital more important for unemployed youth than for employed youth? To address these questions we compare long‐term unemployed youth to regularly employed youth using original survey data. Our analysis suggests that the employment status has only a limited impact on political participation, affecting only consumer actions. In contrast, the social capital resulting from associational involvement is positively correlated to political participation. However, rather than countering the effect of exclusion from the labor market, it plays a similar role for unemployed youth and employed youth.     

Assumptions about children's best interests

The family justice system operates with a set of presumptions and assumptions about the welfare of the child which are assumed to be based on 'scientific' knowledge and which, therefore, are further assumed to carry the authority of both science and law. In practice, the result is that those working within the family justice system use powerful 'legal'notions whose provenance is often taken for granted and whose authority is unchallenged. Drawing on the different sets of assumptions operating in the family justice system and the youth justice system, this article explains, however, that law responds to messages originating in external discourses, notably science and politics, only in so far as its functions require and only in ways which 'fit'into legal communications. Viewed in this light, the presumptions are seen as working guidelines which should only be used with great care when dealing with the lives of children and young people. Whilst acknowledging that a full investigation of all children's cases would not be feasible, this article therefore argues for greater attention to the applicability and validity of prevailing presumptions.     

青年研究的发展历程和学术视野

通过对世界范围内青年研究学术历史积淀的梳理,以及对青年研究在我国作为社会科学的一个学科领域的发展历程的回顾,分析了当代青年研究的学术范畴和研究视野。在我国社会科学的分类中,青年研究属于社会学学科范畴。当今的青年研究工作者要树立使命感和责任感,保持理论探索的勇气,深入实际调查研究,在继承的基础上发展,实现研究范式、研究工具和研究方法的创新,拓宽研究领域,丰富研究成果。     

Ethical Advocacy for Immigrant Survivors of Family Crisis

The involvement of family courts in the lives of youth and families creates significant opportunities for advocates to assist their clients with immigration‐related issues. Informed and effective advocacy on these issues in family court can make life‐changing, and even life‐saving, differences for immigrants. More specifically, immigration issues are germane to family court because certain vital avenues of immigration relief available to survivors of abuse, neglect, abandonment, and other forms of family crisis explicitly depend on findings, orders, and certifications that are issued in the context of family court proceedings. After describing these forms of relief, and the family court's role in immigrants’ access to them, this essay analyzes how ethical mandates related to client counseling, representational goals, and competence affirmatively require family court practitioners to provide advice and advocacy related to these collateral benefits to family court proceedings.

Key Points for Family Court Community:
• The involvement of family courts in the lives of youth and families creates significant opportunities for advocates to assist their clients with immigration‐related issues
• Certain vital avenues of immigration relief available to survivors of abuse, neglect, abandonment, and other forms of family crisis explicitly depend on findings, orders, and certifications that are issued in the context of family court proceedings
• The substance of immigration‐related findings in family court, and their ultimate affect on family stability, are consistent with the core family court goal of supporting safety, well‐being, and permanency for children and families
• Ethical mandates related to client counseling, representational goals, and competence affirmatively require family court practitioners to provide advice and advocacy related to these collateral benefits to family court proceedings

     

青少年发展认识视角探析

对青少年发展认识的视角不同,关系到对青少年的发展状况判断以及采取的措施也是不同的,依据对社会化理论、自然青少年观、社会青少年观以及不同社会青少年发展观的视角分析,社会和政府应从青少年主体性出发,满足青少年需求,帮助解决实际困难,积极完善青少年政策,推动青少年成长成才、推动青少年的社会化过程协调发展。     

全球化与中国青年志愿服务的发展

全球化的发展促进了中国社会的转型 ,也深刻地影响了中国青年志愿服务 ,并为之带来了三方面的挑战和四方面的机遇。中国青年志愿服务为谋求创新发展 ,需从观念更新、体制创新、能力建设等方面进行积极应对。     

对高校青年志愿者参与社区服务的思考

高校青年志愿者是社区服务的重要资源,加强高校与社区、社会在参与社区服务中的协调与有效沟通对树立志愿者行动在大学生及社区居民心中的良好形象,保持志愿者行动的健康、持久发展具有重要意义。     

THE YOUTH CRIMINAL JUSTICE ACT

In April 2003, the face of Canada's youth criminal justice system changed considerably. The Young Offenders Act (YOA) was repealed and the substitute legislation, the principle-laden Youth Criminal Justice Act (YCJA), came into effect. It is not an entirely new act but was designed to build on the strengths of the YOA and address its weaknesses. The biggest criticism of the YOA was its lack of clear legislative direction; through the numerous principles and additional provisions, the YCJA proposes a remedy. The focus of this article is on two areas of the Act in particular, extrajudicial measures and sentencing, as these areas experienced the most change in the process of reforming the legislation. Specifically, these sections of the Act are analyzed in relation to four of the perceived problems under the YOA, all of which tie into the lack of clear legislative direction. If the provisions contained in these segments of the YCJA are adhered to in the manner and sentiment intended and if the principles are made a priority, then 1) the rate of youth incarceration in Canada should decrease, 2) the courts should no longer be overused, 3) there should be proper distinction between various degrees of seriousness of crimes, and 4) there should be more consistency in youth sentences across the country.