不断探索开发区女职工工作的有效途径

开发区女职工工作 ,只有纳入工会总体工作中才能不断探索出有效途径。威海市开发区总工会女职工委员会采取“同步”与“联动”的工作方法 ,开展组建与维权工作 ,取得明显效果。     

犯罪中止形态若干争议问题的再探讨

间接故意犯罪不存在犯罪中止,肯定论者的观点是难以成立的。放弃能够重复实施的侵害行为完全符合犯罪中止的特征。中止犯与既遂犯竞合的情况下,可根据具体情况,或者按照一罪中止处理,或者按照另一罪的既遂处理。而对于中止犯与未遂犯的竞合,应根据具体情况的不同,分别认定为犯罪中止或犯罪未遂。     

浅谈电子证据

电子证据是随着现代科技发展而出现的一种新型诉讼证据,其表现形式与传统证据有较大的区别。文章从刑事证据法学角度,阐述了电子证据的特点、法定形式以及电子证据成为刑事证据的必要性,以期对我国电子证据制度的完善有所裨益。     

浅谈犯罪现场血迹形态的记录方法

暴力犯罪的案件现场通常会遗留有血迹。现场血迹的形状、物理性质、遗留位置、分布特点等,都是血迹形态分析和犯罪现场重现的重要信息。分析和重现工作并非都在现场完成,而是需要将现场搜集的资料带回实验室进行研究和分析。因此,勘查人员掌握和利用现场勘查笔录、现场制图、现场照相、现场录像等方法,客观、完整、准确地记录犯罪现场的血迹形态具有重要意义。     

文艺学知识形态与反学科的知识实践

文艺学知识形态建设中存在本质主义、反本质主义、建构主义等三种不同的思维方式。本质主义表现在文艺学教材、文学批评实践等方面;反本质主义通过反思经典知识颠覆传统,用“日常生活审美化”重构文艺学知识形态;建构主义反思与重绘文艺学知识“场域”,凸显“关系主义”的文艺学知识形态。文艺学知识形态中多元思维方式应该形成一种和谐关系,需要进行自身清理,凸显当代性和社会使命感,对自身建制、学科理念进行批判性反思。     

法律推理在司法领域的应用与研究

本文以法律逻辑为研究对象,从法律逻辑引出法律推理,介绍目前法律推理的研究状况,从法律推理中探究实质推理的作用和应用。笔者认为,形式推理和实质推理两者不可偏废,只有两者相结合才能构建完善科学的司法体系。     

Sri Lanka’s Long Constitutional Moment

Constitutional change in Sri Lanka has been a vexed issue and one mired in party politics for many years now. Particularly intractable difficulties have surfaced over whether the country should jettison the semi-presidential form of government, introduced in 1978, in favour of a Westminster model under which the prime minister would enjoy greater powers. The recent presidential and parliamentary elections, which saw a decisive shift in the popular mood, have brought the debate over constitutional reform into sharp focus and have already led to a number of important initiatives by the new government headed by President Maithripala Sirisena. This article assesses the implications of those initiatives and examines the key challenges that remain to be addressed. It argues that the ‘constitutional moment’ created by the combined outcome of the two recent elections has the potential for further, far-reaching reform.     

转化型抢劫罪的未遂形态及其认定

转化型抢劫与普通抢劫罪一样,具有相同性质的法益侵害特征,它们都可区分既遂与未遂形态,且区分的标准不应该有本质上的差异。转化型抢劫的本质特征就在于行为性质的转化,不能把转化型抢劫的“着手实行”提前到转化前的行为。转化型抢劫罪同样是以行为人实施暴力、威胁后是否取得财物作为其既遂和未遂的划分标准。     

The Importance of Design in Affordable Housing: Lessons From Mutual Self-Help Housing in California

We focus on three nonprofit organizations developing mutual self-help housing and analyze their projects to examine how they are addressing cost increases. We find that instead of using simpler designs, they are developing more elaborate homes through intricate financing. We are critical of this evolution. First, we suggest that the original modest house design of mutual self-help housing allowed for more affordable housing through post-occupancy improvements and de facto incremental development. Second, after the modest design was replaced with a larger model, development costs increased. Despite financial innovations, including longer loan terms and secondary financing, participation by poor households dropped. Third, we urge a return to the modest housing idea. Fourth, we call for policymakers to better integrate design-based thinking in housing policy.     

The Geography of the Recent Housing Crisis: The Role of Urban Form

This study maps the geography of the recent housing crisis within and across American metropolitan areas, and evaluates how it is related to a series of spatial and socioeconomic variables at neighborhood and metropolitan levels. It finds that the spatial patterns of housing recessions vary widely by region. In general, fast-growing metropolitan areas in the Southwest and Florida experienced not only deeper but also longer housing recessions. In contrast, metropolitan areas in the South (except in Florida) saw shallower and shorter housing recessions. Metropolitan areas in the Midwest and Northeast had fewer price declines in the crisis, but their housing recessions tended to be longer. Housing recessions tend to be deeper and longer in larger metropolitan areas. Neighborhoods located closer to city centers experienced shallower and shorter recessions compared with those in fringe areas. Even after controlling for many other variables, automobile dependency is still a strong and positive predictor of housing recession depth and duration. The effects of other urban form variables, such as land-use density and mixed use, are mixed and vary by region. The significance of the effects of neighborhood demographic variables on recession depth is highly dependent on the inclusion of high-risk loan in the model, suggesting that predatory and high-risk lending is one major reason why lower income and minority neighborhoods were hit harder by the recent housing crisis. The effects of high-risk loan and neighborhood demographic variables on housing recession duration, however, are rather weak.