University mission and academic freedom: Are they irreconcilable?

Educational freedom, rightly understood, depends upon the freedom to shape - and (for individuals) to choose to study in or teach in - distinctive educational institutions. This implies an obligation upon faculty who have chosen to commit themselves to such an institution to teach in a way that engages positively with its educational project. Policies which provide scope and encouragement for schools and universities to represent distinctive and coherent viewpoints are an essential condition of educational freedom in a pluralistic society. These issues are discussed with reference to the ‘values project‘ of Free University in Amsterdam and to debates, in the Netherlands and the United States, over the distinctive character of schools. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

纽马克翻译理论与汉语文化负载词的翻译

汉语文化负载词的翻译历来是翻译界的难题,在翻译方法和策略的选择上一直缺少科学、规范的参考。本文以我国文学作品及现实生活中的翻译实例为例,探讨将彼得·纽马克的交际翻译及语义翻译理论应用于汉语文化负载词翻译的可行性,认为适当地运用交际翻译及语义翻译策略能帮助译者更好地胜任汉语文化负载词的翻译工作。     

学术造假的博弈分析及治理对策

学术造假行为的蔓延,损害了学术的纯洁性和原创性,阻碍了我国学术水平的提高和与国际学术界接轨的进程,危害了社会和他人,有必要加以治理。文章从治理学术造假的角度出发,利用博弈论的基本原理对学术造假行为进行了经济博弈分析,并提出了治理学术造假的策略和措施。     

中国清末的政治思潮与西学翻译

清朝末期(1840-1911年),思想界、翻译界空前活跃。本文从历史的角度解析了这一时期具有代表性的经世致用、洋务运动、变法维新等政治思潮与西学翻译之间的关系,指出翻译的选材和数量受到主流政治思潮的控制和影响,而翻译的发展又反过来促进了主流政治思潮向更高阶段演进。     

浅谈文学翻译中的审美认识

文中从文艺美学的角度探讨了文学翻译中美的认识、挖掘和再现,翻译工作者应具备强烈的文学审美意识,提高翻译的质量。     

试析汉语新词韩译问题及对策

中国近年来新词层出不穷,大量新词被翻译到韩国,本文通过网络资料分析了这些汉语新词在韩译方面存在的问题,并以相关理论为基础,探讨了汉语新词韩译对策,以期对今后翻译有所裨益,同时唤起国内外学者对新词翻译层面的关注。     

期刊出版与妇女学学科建设

期刊出版与妇女学学科建设有着十分密切的关系,但从当前中国期刊出版的具体情况看,专业性妇女研究期刊出版数量的有限和大众普及性妇女期刊学术文化内涵的欠缺,都使得妇女学独立发展的空间受到很大限制,同时,妇女研究的成果也难以与妇女大众的生活实际／实践有效融合。因此,在综合性或专业性学术期刊中开辟妇女与性别研究专栏,将妇女研究领域先进的性别文化和知识与大众普及性的妇女期刊进行良性互动,在学术期刊和妇女期刊之外开辟新的言说天地,传播妇女研究成果,武装妇女大众头脑,是妇女学在期刊出版方面突破瓶颈的重要举措。     

“乡村政治研究”何以成为可能——当政治学“遭遇”乡村问题及之后

＂乡村政治研究＂发端于政治学与乡村问题的不期然＂遭遇＂,同时成长、演化于改革开放三十年尤其是1990年代以来的中国特定社会、政治时空场域中,并在时局变迁中走向日益紧密的互构与融合,最终成为一块可供学者在其中施展拳脚的研究领域。对中国政治学而言,这一＂相遇＂并＂联姻＂的过程,充满着从＂高昂＂到＂沉潜＂的震荡甚至创伤,经历了艰难曲折的转型,也收获了未曾预料的成果。通过这段政治学与乡村问题之间互动的学术发生、发展之历史的考察,可使我们对中国政治学及中国社会科学的特定生长逻辑有更深入的理解和认识,从而为探寻中国社会科学的中国社会之＂根＂提供些许线索。     

通过章程的现代大学治理

大学是崇真、向美、求善之领地,大学是国民教育之象牙塔;现代大学治理是法律维度下的治理,是以章程为制度载体的治理。章程乃大学之宪法,其演绎着校内行政权力与学术权力的博弈,折射着高校与政府、社会、师生的良性秩序和谐。大学章程是组织法,更是权利法与程序法;通过章程的现代大学治理是校长治校与教授治学之耦合,是学术自由与人权保障之凸显,是实体法治与程序法治之统一。     

Process Management as a Contagious Idea: A Contribution to Røvik's Virus-Inspired Theory

‘Travelling ideas’ denotes the fact that virtually identical management ideas crop up more or less simultaneously in similar organizations. Røvik, who recently launched his ‘virus-inspired theory’ approach, seeks to pinpoint the possibility that the encounter between idea and practice may be lasting, ideas may affect practice, and leaders in organisations may play a more active role than the one often depicted in management fashion theory. This article is a contribution to his virus-inspired theory. It focuses on processes in their pragmatic form, as value-creating flows in organisations. We have studied Process Management (PM) as an idea, and how it has penetrated and flourished in the Swedish Customs Service. We argue that the empirical test in this article supports Røvik's belief that a virus-inspired theory gives a richer picture than the fashion theory. Through our analysis we show that four of our six hypotheses, derived from the virus-inspired theory, are strengthened by the empirical story from the Customs Service.