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91.
从环境保护一体化看我国知识产权制度的完善 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
环境保护一体化要求将环境目标纳入到国家的其他政策领域,成为国家其他政策的一个组成部分,反映了当今世界环境保护、环境政策和环境法的发展趋势。从环境保护一体化的要求看,我国知识产权制度存在着诸多不适合环境保护的问题,其原因在于对知识产权的定位有偏颇,对环境保护的重要性认识不足。我国在知识产权制度的构建中应树立和贯彻环境保护一体化的思想,实现环境保护与技术进步的双赢。 相似文献
92.
王洪明 《福建公安高等专科学校学报》2003,17(4):59-63
路权是对现行道路交通安全管理法规中所规定的通行权、先行权、占用权等交通权利的概括及其总称。路权原则常被用作分析交通参与者的交通行为的合法性 ,是交通违章处罚和交通事故责任认定工作中的重要理论工具。然而 ,路权原则在交通安全管理的研究与实践中往往被滥用 ,这在交通事故责任认定中表现得尤为突出 相似文献
93.
保护作品完整权的重构--对我国著作权法相关条款的质疑 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
我国著作权法上有关保护作品完整权的规范同日本、德国一样 ,都来源于《伯尔尼公约》。但后者却将其内容划分为作品本身遭受改动和作品本身没有遭受改动两种情形并规定了不同的构成要件。我国著作权法中有关作品完整权的规定在法律构造、保护水平上都失之偏颇。通过比较法上的分析 ,笔者对我国著作权法中有关作品完整权的规定提出了自己的建议。 相似文献
94.
目的针对火灾现场常规提取检验方法操作复杂、容易导致汽油残留物有效成分丢失等问题,研究建立采用Tenax GR吸附解析技术简便、高效提取检验汽油残留物的方法。方法将Tenax GR吸附管放入相关检材中,密封后在60℃烘箱中加热1h,经热脱附仪解析后使用气质联用仪分析。结果Tenax GR吸附解析技术可以检验汽油残留物中特征组分,主要包括甲苯、二甲基苯、三甲基苯、四甲基苯、萘、甲基萘及茚满类化合物。该技术的检测限为0.25pL/mL,同时放入6根吸附管做稳定性实验,其相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.43%。该技术进行7、15、30、60、90d等不同阶段的保存实验,其相对偏差分别为6.3%、14.4%、8.7%、18.3%、11.6%。结论该技术操作方便、灵敏度高、稳定性好,适用于火灾现场中汽油残留物的提取检验。 相似文献
95.
青藏铁路是进出藏运输大动脉,客运和货运量巨大,具有极高的战略地位,铁路护坡起火严重危害青藏铁路行车安全。本文通过对青藏铁路格拉段沿线发生的5例起火事件的现场勘查,排除了人为因素导致起火的可能性。结合事发地地理环境以及列车闸瓦特性,明确发生的火灾事件均由机车闸瓦熔渣飞溅点燃护坡杂草导致。本文为此类事件的调查取证和事件定性提供了参考,并为防范青藏铁路类似事件的发生提出了预防措施。 相似文献
96.
Rapid urbanisation, a steady increase in the number of vehicles, speeding, negligence in road safety, and other factors have led to the inevitable worldwide growth of road traffic accidents involving pedestrians. According to the ‘Global Status Report on Road Safety’ released by the World Health Organization, road traffic collisions are one of the leading causes of death for people of all ages, with approximately 1.35 million road fatality deaths occurring globally each year. Figures from the report also highlight that a large part of road deaths involves pedestrians as the most vulnerable road users. Therefore, forensic examination of vehicle–pedestrian collisions has become increasingly important in the detection, investigation and reduction of road casualties and permanent development of this discipline is urgently needed. Thus, this article aims to review the capability and effectiveness of forensic examination in tackling road fatalities and explores the most important aspects of this discipline, such as nature of a vehicle–pedestrian collision, common issues resolved by this type of examination and typical physical evidence used in the reconstruction of vehicle–pedestrian collisions. Moreover, the paper outlines the latest advances and approaches in the field. 相似文献
97.
曹富乐 《安徽警官职业学院学报》2015,(4):44-48
在刑罚轻缓化的浪潮中,对我国刑罚体系的反思是刑罚改革的必然要求。刑罚体系的反思,必须正确认识刑罚的本质,树立正确的刑罚理念。目前,我国刑罚体系存在着死刑过重、生刑过轻、非监禁刑适用较少、刑罚结构不合理、各刑种衔接不完善等诸多问题。因此,对现行刑罚体系的重构应当从限制死刑、提高生刑、扩大罚金刑的适用和完善资格刑等方面入手。理念的更新和制度的完善,将促进我国刑罚轻缓化进程,进而推动我国法治的进步。 相似文献
98.
The success of involuntary resettlement is contingent on recasting the involuntary as voluntary. To explore this proposition, this article presents two projects in China – one “voluntary” (Poverty Alleviation Resettlement or PAR) and relatively “successful” and one “involuntary” (Three Gorges Project Resettlement or TGPR) and less so. The research finds the voluntary–involuntary dichotomy a false one. It is not volition that leads to better outcomes, but people-centred practices that are embedded in policy, planning, and implementation of PAR. Perhaps the most important lesson drawn is that all resettlements should be based on a commitment to settlement and not just resettlement. 相似文献
99.
Despite the 1994 genocide there has been annual growth in Rwanda every year since 2000. Poverty has decreased; while the MDG target of 23.8% is unlikely to be met by 2015, the future looks hopeful. The goal of reducing hunger is measured by underweight children – already down to target – and extreme poverty – likely to hit the target. Key to success is reducing dependency on the land, but a majority of the population still depend on their farm or plot. However, hitting targets for reducing poverty is not the same thing as abolishing it, and achieving targets does not necessarily solve problems. 相似文献
100.
Characteristics of Backspatter on the Firearm and Shooting Hand—An Experimental Analysis of Close‐range Gunshots 下载免费PDF全文
Sebastian N. Kunz M.D. Ph.D. Herwig Brandtner M.D. Harald J. Meyer Ph.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2015,60(1):166-170
Contact and close‐range gunshot injuries can produce bloodstains on the shooting hand and weapon. In this study, backspatter was analyzed in experimental horizontal pistol shots into blood‐filled sponges. The shooting distances were set between 0 and 45 cm. With increasing shooting distance, there was a significant decrease in the degree of backspatter. Microspatter could be detected on the weapon and shooting hand up to a shooting distance of 40 cm. They were predominantly located on thumb and index finger as well as the radial dorsal aspects of the hand. Fine spray of microspatter combined with elongated droplets in the shape of exclamation marks was found at contact and 2‐cm distance shots. An angular calculation based on the shape of the bloodstains was possible up to a shooting distance of 2 cm. No bloodstains were detected beyond 45 cm. 相似文献