论质量互变规律与会计实践

会计是一种经济管理活动。在会计实践中 ,把握质的规定性从而抓住经济活动的根本 ;把握量的规定性 ,从而注重经济活动量的变化 ;把握度的规定性 ,从而认清经济活动的界限 ;把握质变和量变的规律 ,从而注重经济活动的阶段性 ;认识质变和量变的复杂性 ,从而重视经济活动发展的过程。     

股东账簿查阅权的法律适用问题探析

随着新公司法的颁布,股东帐簿查阅权已成为股东维护合法权益的重要武器。与财务报表等公开性文件相比,会计帐簿的内容更为机密。如果对股东帐簿查阅权不加限制,公司的正常经营就会受到影响。欲解决该问题,必须就股东帐簿查阅权的主体资格、范围、对象、程序、以及正当目的的认定作出明确规定。     

False Accounts: Why Do Company Statements Often Offer a True and Fair View of Virtual Reality

This article draws attention to the systematic and organised criminal acts committed by legitimate enterprises and professionals, focusing on accounting fraud. Firstly, the extent and consequences of false accounting are considered, then a theoretical framework is outlined which focuses on structural issues commonly found in financial scandals around the world. The Gokal/BCCI fraud is summarised as a case study offering insights into the motives and modi operandi of accounting frauds. The analysis centres on theoretical and practical lessons to be learned from this case, which is placed in the context of evidence from other frauds in Europe and the USA. The article points to the importance of strains and pressures perpetrators are subject to, the rationalisations they use, the organisational culture and anomie. The author concludes with an outline of the policy implications.     

我国司法会计的现状与发展

本文简要回顾了我国司法会计的起源与发展,探讨了我国司法会计理论研究及司法会计发展过程中几种典型的"司法会计观",总结归纳了我国司法会计目前存在的问题,并对今后司法会计的发展提出了有益的建议.     

Recent Australian Market Mechanisms as a Component of an Environmental Policy That Can Make Choices Between Sustainability and Social Justice

Markets in terms of tradeable water or pollution rights, are increasingly being offered as rational solutions for environmental problems. The rational pursuit of personal gain through trading is assumed to promote increased efficiency in resource use and promote a reduction in the negative aspects of the resource use. The social and distributive effects of the introduction of markets and their rules and operations have received little concerted study and examination. In this paper the role of justice considerations in the development of economically rational environmental decision making will be addressed through some case studies of rural water markets and urban water markets in Australia.     

Shared Services and Cost Reduction Motive in the Public Sector

The intention of this article is to understand whether and how shared service centers can help reduce costs in the public sector context. We identify the sources of cost reduction for shared service centers and discuss the obstacles to making use of them. In order to illustrate and complement the theoretical discussion and the literature review, empirical insights from two Estonian cases are provided. The case studies indicate that when the context is enabling, shared service centers can help reduce back-office headcount. However, the total costs and benefits of the public-sector shared service centers are not calculated and remain unknown.     

论库存现金的司法会计鉴定

现今社会,利用库存现金进行犯罪的经济案件不断增多,因为库存现金在企业资产中的流动性最强,常常成为不法分子觊觎的对象,所以在司法实践中,常常需要对库存现金进行司法会计鉴定。本文详细介绍了对库存现金进行司法会计鉴定的内容、鉴定方法与鉴定要求等,并介绍了常见的利用现金造假账的手法,以期对司法会计实践工作提供帮助。     

加强会计监督的法律思考

会计监督作为会计的基本职能之一,是依照国家法律和各项财经政策、规章制度对会计工作实行的监督,其利用正确的会计信息对经济活动进行全面、综合地协调、控制、监督、督促,以达到提高经济效益的目的。市场经济的有序运作离不开会计监督。目前,随着经济体制改革的深化,更需要强有力的会计监督。然而,由于种种原因,会计监督呈现出弱化态势,致使经济领域中不规范的经济行为与违法犯罪层出不穷,因此,强化会计监督就显得日益重要。     

Public Financial Management Systems and Countries' Governance: A Cross‐Country Study

The objective of this study is to explore whether a relationship exists between public financial management (PFM) systems and expert perceptions of countries' governance in an international cross‐country study. We examine the extent to which variations in accounting, budgeting and auditing practices are associated with governance in a sample of 97 countries that represent different levels of development, analysing the differences between countries classified into factor, efficiency and innovation‐driven economies. Our concept of governance perception includes three dimensions: accountability, government effectiveness and corruption. We find that countries with a higher level of economic development show, on average, more sophisticated PFM systems characterized by the presentation of accrual‐based financial statements, the application of value for money audits and higher budget transparency. When analysing the sub‐samples of countries according to the level of economic development, we find that countries with similar governance perception scores show different patterns of PFM practices, suggesting that there is no one‐size‐fits‐all approach. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

道教善书思想对明清商业伦理的影响--以《太上感应篇集注》为例

道教劝善书在明清时代的经济伦理中有重要影响。它既有契合于近代经济伦理的因素 ,也同样存在忤悖于近代资本主义精神的因素。在明清时期 ,相当数量的商人 ,一方面在思想上明显地受到了劝善书的启发 ,并自觉地将之运用于经济活动中 ,另一方面在生活方式上也深受劝善书的影响 ,走向宗教化的选择。