野间宏文学创作解析

野间宏是日本现代著名作家,是"战后派"文学的开拓者和旗手。他创作的《阴暗的画》、《脸上的红月亮》、《真空地带》等一系列作品从人道主义出发,揭露了日本军队的反动本质,体现了对人性的深刻追问。野间宏的文学创作手法和创作追求为日本战后文学的发展奠定了基础。     

中国电子商务发展的八大对策

电子商务对于高速发展的中国经济来说,既是一个有力的加速器和发展平台,又是一个亟需扶持和规范的新兴行业。这一新兴行业的健康运行以及发展对于中国经济乃至于世界经济的未来发展都有着不可忽视的重要作用。客观地分析电子商务在中国的现状及其发展中存在的问题,并科学地对之进行治理规范,从而使其伴随中国市场经济健康有序的发展,为中国经济融入全球化、走向现代化发挥其巨大的能量。     

现场照片在刑事诉讼中的证据地位及规则探讨

现场照片作为法定证据,在刑事诉讼中发挥着越来越重要的作用,但现行的相关法律始终把现场照片证据视为勘验、检查笔录的辅助记录内容,其地位的边缘性导致了现场照片证据规则的缺失,一定程度上延缓了刑事摄影技术的发展。     

悬挂于理论与经验之间——国内安全保卫学的理论研究现状及其反思

国内安全保卫学的理论研究成果数量偏少,质量也有待提高,原因主要包括国内安全保卫学的保密性和封闭性、国内安全保卫学各研究主体之间缺乏交流和沟通、国内安全保卫学研究主体的主观认识有偏差等等,因此,必须通过采取建立相互沟通、取长补短的协作机制等措施来促进国内安全保卫学的发展。     

The effects of marital status and social isolation on adult male homicides in the United States: Evidence from the National Longitudinal Mortality Study

With data from the 1979–1985 Longitudinal Mortality Study, we examine the effects of marital status and social isolation on adult male homicide (ICD-9 Codes E960-E978). Cox proportional hazards models were fitted to a 1979–1981 population cohort of approximately 200,000 adult men and their mortality experiences were followed until 1984–1985. Multivariate hazards regression analysis showed that marital status and social isolation are associated with significantly higher risks of homicide victimization. Controlling for age and other socioeconomic covariates, single persons were 1.9 times, and divorced, separated or widowed persons were 1.7 times, more likely to die from homicide than married persons. Socially isolated persons were 1.6 times more likely to become homicide victims. Other adult males with increased risk of homicide victimization were African Americans and those who lived in the inner city.     

An Analysis of Women''''s Social Status at Bourgeois Times from Marriage in Pride and Prejudice

The opening sentence of Pride and Prejudice left the deep impression on readers almost two centuries ago.As the author of Pride and Prejudice,Jane Austen was one of the famous realistic writers in English literature in the nineteenth century. In Pride and Prejudice Austen wrote four marriage types:ideal Elizabeth and Darcy,realizable Charlotte and Collins,felicitous Jane and Bingley,unhappy Lydia and Wickham.She pointed out emphatically economic consideration is the bonds of wedlock and love.She said marriage is not determined by property and family status;it is unwise to marry without money,but it is wrong to marry for money;the marriage settled by love is happy and ideal.     

论大学生的劳动者性质——以“洋快餐兼职事件”为例

在洋快餐兼职的大学生应当具有劳动者身份。在实定法上,虽然《关于贯彻执行〈中华人民共和国劳动法〉若干问题的意见》似乎否认了这种劳动者资格,但通过条文的学理解释可以发现,真正的结论并非如此。在劳动法理论上,以大陆法系和英美法系的劳动者身份判定标准来检测,也可以认定兼职大学生的劳动者身份。从社会利益衡量视角看,否认大学生的劳动者资格并无公益上的立足点,且造成了劳动力市场的不公平竞争,因此兼职大学生的劳动者资格应当得到承认。     

民国时期女教师的经济地位状况研究(1912-1937)

女教师是民国时期职业女性中人数最多的群体。人们对女性从教的认同使女教师队伍得以迅速发展。但是,与男教师相比,女教师仍处于普遍的经济弱势地位,具体表现在:她们多处于教师行业的较低层次,即以小学教师为主、职位低、多集中于待遇较差的私立学校,从而造成其收入的整体低下。女教师经济地位的低下是多种因素作用的结果:社会经济发展的滞后、女子教育的不发达、性别歧视的根深蒂固、就业女性无法避免的家庭与事业的冲突,等等。     

刑事赔偿程序的理性思辨

刑事赔偿程序是国家赔偿责任的实现过程,更是受害人的权益得到救济或恢复的途径,其科学与否直接决定着赔偿请求人的权利能否实现以及如何实现.缺乏程序保障的权利谈不上真正的权利.现行程序设计不但没有给申请人实现救济、参与赔偿决定的作出提供便利,反而成为申请人实现请求权的障碍.完善刑事赔偿程序:一要取消确认程序,改确认违法和具体赔偿合二为一;二要采用诉讼形式.     

Driving While Black

Abstract

The phenomenon of “driving while black” has ignited a heated debate: Do the police use race to target drivers? Most research on the topic compares the number of police stops and searches for a racial group to that group's distribution in the population. This approach ignores sociological theories of law, the driver's social status, the combined influence of race and sex, and whether the driver carries drugs in the car. In addition, the police are aware of being observed. To address these limitations, we surveyed undergraduates (N = 1,192) at one of the most diverse universities in the nation about their experiences with the police and their personal criminal behavior. Drawing on Black's (1976) theory of law, we examine whether a driver's race, sex, and social status influence police behavior (stop, exit, frisk, search, ticket/arrest). We also examine which drivers are most likely to have drugs in the car. The results suggest that a driver's race, sex, and social status all shape police behavior: African American men and Hispanic men experience more social control than white men; all men experience more social control than women; and low status drivers experience more social control than high status drivers. But despite the police focus on minority males, white males were the most likely to report carrying drugs in the car.