试论干部培训院校教师考核评价机制创新

随着教师聘任制改革的不断深入，原有的考核评价机制已不适应新形势、新制度的要求，因而如何建构与创新干部培训院校教师考核评价机制的问题日益凸显。干部培训院校教师考核评价机制的创新，只有认真抓好制定科学规范的考核流程，科学构建教师的考评指标体系，进一步完善平时考核办法，以及建立、健全绩效考评结果的反馈制度等四个环节，才能做到使教师的考謦、评价更加准确、科学和客观。     

道路交通事故致足弓结构破坏伤残评定

足弓由横弓、内侧纵弓、外侧纵弓组成。足弓测量包括内弓角、外弓角、前弓角、后弓角和跟距角五个角度的测量。《道路交通事故受伤人员伤残评定》（GB18667—2002）标准将足弓结构破坏分为破坏1／3以上和完全破坏两种情形。前者是指足三弓（内侧纵弓、外侧纵弓、横弓）的任一弓结构破坏。后者是指一足三弓结构均有损害。当伤侧内弓角或外弓角测量值超过健侧10％时，提示内侧纵弓或外侧纵弓损坏；当伤侧前弓角或后弓角测量值小于健侧3％时，提示前弓或后弓破坏。在全面了解案情、严格审查送检材料，对被鉴定人进行体格检查和影像学检查后，可以做出最终判定。     

网络环境下远程医疗若干法律问题初探

目前，世界上还没有国家通过立法认定远程医疗。远程医疗对人类医疗卫生事业的发展有着重大而深远的意义。自主性、契约性、地域性决定了远程医疗不同的法律特征及其调整机制。网络环境下的远程医疗涉及到计算机、法律、伦理等诸多领域的问题。本文选择了远程医疗设备评估、许可证及隐私权的保护等几个法律问题进行探讨。     

改革开放三十年的我国刑法立法

改革开放三十年来,新中国的刑法立法经历了孕育、诞生和发展的演进历程,取得了有目共睹的成就,主要表现在:颁行了新中国成立以来第一部刑法典;逐步确立了保障人权的观念;刑罚制度改革逐渐与国际化趋势相协调;刑法修正案成为主要的修法模式;刑法立法解释作为刑法的渊源开始受到重视。今后,我国刑法的改革,应当以有助于构建和谐社会和强化人权保障、有助于贯彻宽严相济的基本刑事政策为发展方向。刑法改革的重点应该放在死刑制度和有关人权保障的刑法制度上,并及时而合理地增设新型犯罪和国际犯罪的种类,在刑法中切实贯彻联合国刑事法治的基本准则。我国刑法的局部修改、补充和完善主要应限于刑法修正案和刑法立法解释两种方式;国家立法机关要适时地进行刑法典的编纂工作,在适当的时机,国家立法机关还可以考虑将对刑法典集中而系统、全面的修改提上立法工作的日程,以修订出更加科学、完备因而具有更长久的适应性的刑法典。     

A Comparative Test of Clinical Judgment Versus Actuarial Prediction of Future Violence

This study tested how graduate level psychology graduate students (n = 20) using the Adapted Violence Risk Appraisal Guide (Adapted VRAG) would do relative to practicing psychologists/psychiatrists (n = 16) using clinical judgment when predicting violence in 10 narratives from the MacArthur Violence Risk Assessment study (Monahan et al., The MacArthur violence risk assessment study. . Retrieved 10 Oct 2005). Results indicated that the practicing psychologists/psychiatrists made significantly more correct predictions than the master’s level students. The professional group demonstrated sensitivity levels of 77.7% and specificity of 96.3%. For the use of the adapted VRAG method by the graduate student group, specificity levels were modest at 54.0%. Sensitivity levels, however, were lower than earlier demonstrated levels at 58.0%. These findings are at variance with earlier reports comparing clinical and actuarial methods. The results may reflect the short amount of time the master’s level students were trained using the Adapted VRAG as well as the small number of participants in this study. Additional research comparing other professions is recommended, as well as examining if experience in the forensics field would affect one’s ability to predict violence.     

逻辑可修正理论与法律论证评价标准的关系探究

苏珊·哈克的逻辑可修正理论有助于法律论证评价标准的研究。康德、弗雷格的绝对主义逻辑观到蒯因、普特南相对主义逻辑观的发展，这是苏珊·哈克逻辑可修正理论及其逻辑哲学思想的理论来源。本文研究了哈克的逻辑可修正理论，主要探讨的是哈克对经典逻辑可择代性的论述和变异逻辑理论，分析了由此而引起的逻辑有效性概念的扩展，为法律论证的评价标准研究奠定了理论基础。     

广西城市民族工作调研报告

随着经济社会的发展 ,城市中定居与流动的民族成份和少数民族人口将会越来越多 ,城市民族工作将越来越复杂 ,其地位也显得越来越重要。此调研报告总结了近年来广西城市民族工作的主要成就 ,分析了新形势下城市民族工作的特点和存在的主要问题 ,探索了做好城市民族工作的新途径。     

交通事故致胸、腰椎损伤致残等级评定447例分析

目的探讨车祸致胸、腰椎损伤程度与伤残程度的关系,总结伤残评定经验,探寻其规律性。方法选择胸、腰椎损伤的鉴定447例,重新审查诊断,分析治疗措施,评价胸腰部活动度丧失程度及神经功能障碍情况,分析损伤程度与后遗障碍之间的关系,综合评定伤残。结果胸、腰椎损伤类型及数量并不决定其胸、腰部活动障碍程度及神经损伤后遗症严重程度;椎体损伤的部位与胸腰部活动度障碍关系密切;神经损伤主要集中在T1至L2段脊柱损伤;椎体损伤医院误诊率较高。结论伤残评定应分析损伤与后遗症严重程度的因果关系,以损伤所致后遗症为评残依据,重点关注脊柱功能的丧失程度。     

参与度在与精神损害有关的司法鉴定中的应用

纠纷事件与其伴发的精神障碍之间的因果关系是民事纠纷司法精神鉴定中的难点,鉴定结论往往存在争议,对同一结论的描述也有所不同。本文介绍了参与度的概念,试从事件参与度的角度论述精神损害案中纠纷事件与伴发的精神障碍之间的因果关系。     

Gender and Risk Assessment Accuracy: Underestimating Women’s Violence Potential

Understanding factors that contribute to mental health professionals (MHPs) accuracy in assessing patients risk of violence can inform efforts to improve accuracy and to integrate risk assessment technology with practice. Based on a sample of 147 clinicians who assessed 680 patients in a psychiatric emergency room, this study investigates the influence of patient gender, MHP gender, and their potential interaction on MHPS risk assessment accuracy. The results indicate that MHPs of both genders are particularly limited in their ability to assess female patients risk of future violence. This finding was not limited to a particular professional group and was not attributable to gender-related differences in violence. Implications for future research on the judgment processes that may underlie MHPs limited accuracy with women and for training programs in violence risk assessment are discussed.