个案工作理论的两个基本问题

以往个案工作理论的基本问题是以人适应外部环境的理论假设为基础，把评估求助者困难的过程视为认识其在适应外部环境过程中所遇到的阻碍。要解决这一问题，就必须研究人的感受方式，并在此基础上构建个案工作理论的新的视角——内部理解法，即从求助者的内部感受出发，借助理解方法分析他人评价在人际互动过程中对求助者感受的具体影响方式和过程。     

井冈山道路是马克思主义中国化的伟大开篇

马克思主义中国化的“开篇”始于井冈山。中国共产党自创建以来，就开始经历把马克思主义与中国革命实际相结合的过程。但这个“结合”的过程，不能简单地视为马克思主义中国化的“开篇”。中国化“开篇”的界定应有两个尺度、“化”出两大成果：一是实践成果——开创出一条中国革命新道路，二是理论成果——创造出一个中国革命新理论。“开篇”的核心和主旨，就是把马克思主义与中国革命实际相结合，独立自主地走出一条有别于苏俄模式的“农村包围城市、武装夺取政权”的中国特色革命道路。井冈山是马克思主义中国化“开篇”的发祥地。井冈山时期的理论创新是马克思主义中国化最初成果（毛泽东思想）的奠基石。毛泽东是马克思主义中国化的开山祖。     

如何向集团赔偿——以集团诉讼中的赔偿估算和分配为中心

普通法系集团诉讼制度中，面向集团的赔偿机制由赔偿金的估算和分配两个程序组成。赔偿金的估算包括个别性估算方法和整体性估算方法。在现代集团诉讼背景下，个别性估算方法不能解决所有集团诉讼的赔偿问题，须由整体性估算方法来弥补缺陷。在整体上确定赔偿总额后，还要按照直接分配、间接分配等方式将赔偿金分配给集团成员。普通法集团诉讼中的“以个别损害赔偿方法为原则，以整体性估算为例外；以直接分配为主，以间接分配为辅”的理念，对于我们克服代表入诉讼制度的体制阻碍具有借鉴价值。     

CRIMINAL ACHIEVEMENT, OFFENDER NETWORKS AND THE BENEFITS OF LOW SELF-CONTROL

This study follows recent research on criminal earnings and examines the impact of underlying traits (low self-control) and personal organization features (nonredundant networking) on the criminal earnings of a sample of incarcerated offenders previously involved in market and predatory crimes. Controlling for various background factors (age, noncriminal income, lambda and costs of doing crime), both low self-control and nonredundant networking independently explain why some offenders are more successful than others in achieving higher monetary standards through crime. Although efficient, brokerage-like networking enhances market offenders' earnings, low self-control emerges as an asset for predatory offenders: the lower their self-control, the higher their criminal earnings. For market offenders, however, low self-control has no direct effect, but it does mitigate the impact of effective networking on criminal earnings. The results emerging from this study have implications for Gottfredson and Hirschi's theory of crime and the advent of a criminal network perspective. Extensions are also made toward the conventional/criminal embeddedness framework and deterrence research.     

EVA：一个有效的业绩评价体系

EVA的本质是经济利润。以EVA指标为核心的单一目标业绩评价体系是目前许多国外公司采取的业绩评价的主要方法,许多采取EVA业绩评价体系的公司都取得了高出同类公司的良好业绩。在倡导价值管理的今天,我国的企业应该尝试建立一个有效的业绩评价体系,以提升企业的竞争能力。     

肠壁挫伤后18天迟发性穿孔的法医学鉴定

观察肠挫伤死后18天的后的肠壁变化,尤其是在显微镜下的病理变化,可望作为法医学鉴定提供参考。     

英国犯罪人干预工作简论

英国的实践表明,促使犯罪人积极改变自己、成为守法公民、减少重新犯罪的目的,可以通过设计周密、针对性强、管理到位的犯罪人干预工作得以实现。在中国进行社区矫正试点探索过程中,英国的成功经验值得借鉴。     

PICKING CHERRIES WITH BLINDERS ON: A COMMENT ON ERICKSON ET AL. (2007) REGARDING THE USE OF TESTS IN FAMILY COURT*

Erickson, Lilienfeld, and Vitacco's (2007/this issue ) review of the suitability and limitations of psychological tests invites legal and mental health professionals to rely on it as an objective guide for selecting, using, and admitting psychological tests in family court matters. Unfortunately, their discussion is marred by a pronounced bias in favor of multiscale, objective personality inventories and against performance‐based or projective instruments. This bias is evident not only in their unbalanced emphasis on the strengths of the former and weaknesses of the latter, but also in their use of selective citations and loaded language in launching what amounts to a polemical argument in support of tests that they favor. Their discussion of the Rorschach inkblot test is particularly misleading. This article refutes their unwarranted criticisms of the theoretical underpinnings of the Rorschach test, its research base, its norms, its interscorer reliability, the validity of its scores, and its admissibility in the courtroom. The value of multimethod assessments that include the use of direct clinical observation of performance under standardized conditions in custody evaluations is highlighted.     

研究“后过渡期”特点 促进中国经济稳定发展

入世后3年,中国的国民经济始终保持着平稳快速增长,对世界经济的影响力也在不断增强。2004年底到2006年底是中国入世的后过渡期。能否准确认识和把握后过渡期特点,能否从更大范围和更宽视野统筹国内发展和对外开放,能否充分运用WTO规则以趋利避害,提高应对市场开放冲击的有效性,关系中国能否顺利度过后过渡期,关系中国经济的长期繁荣稳定。