论权力资源的法律调控动因

对权力资源实行法律调控,是法治的重大主题,是权力资源合法化的必经之途,是抑制权力弊病所必需。权力资源对社会历史有重大作用,但也容易滋生弊病:作为一种支配性力量,权力资源是使许多追求它的人堕入深渊的重要原因;一个被授予权力的人,总是面临着滥用权力的诱惑;权力的行使常以不可忍受的压制为标志;不受制约的政治权力乃是世界上最肆无忌惮的力量之一;对自由和权利而言,最大的威胁和危险来自权力的滥用和权力的侵害。抑制权力资源的弊病,离不开法律调控。对权力资源实行法律调控,亦完全可能。法律可成为权力来源的制度渠道,先进的法律注重寻求国家生活的稳定和进步、社会生活的和平和安宁,因而对权力往往表现出来的侵略性、扩张性具有天然的抑制作用,发达的法律制度总是经常致力于阻止压制性权力结构的出现。权力和法律都是强力的象征,法律对权力资源实行调控是强强碰撞和强力之间的抑制和平衡。当然,法律对权力资源的调控作用并非没有限度。     

关于违约金数额调整的裁量权问题研究

当事人自由约定违约金是合同自由的具体体现，但违约金数额过高或过低，会造成对当事人一方的不公平待遇。大陆法系、英美法系和我国合同法都对违约金条款采取了予以干预的原则，但法律的过度干预又将违背合同自由原则。我国合同法实有必要借鉴外国法的经验，适当限制法院和仲裁机构的裁量权。     

探索和谐网络交往的伦理原则

交往是人的实践活动的一个方面，是人的社会存在的基本方式。互联网的发明和广泛使用，给人们带来一种全新的交往方式——网络交往。这种新的交往方式的出现，在对人类社会产生深远影响的同时，也带来了诸多伦理道德问题。为此，针对这些问题构建合理的网络交往的伦理原则，规范人们的交往行为，在减少问题出现的同时，也有助于交往理论的进一步完善和深化。     

论大国安全战略调整的趋势

冷战后，大国的安全战略调整主要有以下一些趋势：在威胁判断上，强调威胁的综合性，把经济安全置于综合安全的中心位置；在安全发展战略上，注重将军事实力的发展与提高综合实力、抢占科技制高点结合起来；在安全斗争手段上，主张综合运用各种斗争手段以实现安全；在战备重点上，突出以应付地区冲突和局部战争为主；在军事战略设置上，采用威战结合、攻防兼备、灵活反应的多功能、复合化军事战略     

PARENT EDUCATION AFTER SEPARATION/DIVORCE

As part of a Canadian best practices evaluation of parent education for divorcing parents, this study assessed program effects on postseparation parenting. Statistically significant changes from pretest to 4 to 6 month follow-up were evident on all scales related to conflict between former partners, whereas changes related to positive and cooperative parenting were less conclusive. All parents experienced a reduction in conflict that places children in the middle of the conflict by the follow-up stage. Low-moderate-conflict parents experienced more increases in adaptive parenting.     

司法不公与犯罪控制

司法不公的现状,引人瞩目。文章用犯罪学的眼光,审视社会公正与司法公正的内涵和打击与防范的关系,探讨了立法公正与法律系统的合理性、司法人员素质与司法环境、司法调控机制与公正标准等同司法公正的相关性。着力从民主政治中寻求司法公正和完善法制的途径。     

社会调控在少数民族社会运行中的作用——以西双版纳曼刚傣族寨为例

国家和社会在民族地区实施的社会调控,不仅是关系民族地区社会和谐发展的重要因素,也深刻影响和制约着我国现代化进程和社会的全面进步。来自经济制度、组织结构、宗教信仰和民族传统文化等多重的变化成为影响民族村寨中社会调控的重要因素。传统社会组织同国家力量之间的相互磨合,使民族的小社区同国家的大社会紧密相连,二者在矛盾中不断发展适应,成为民族地区稳定和发展的一个基点。     

Participation in Extracurricular Activities and Adolescent Adjustment: Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Findings

This study extends previous understanding of the association between adolescent extracurricular activity participation and adjustment by asking whether participation in school-based extracurricular activities is associated with lower substance use and depression, higher grades and academic aspirations, and more positive attitude toward school. In addition, it examines the role of life events stress and time spent in activities as potential moderators of the association. Data come from an ethnically diverse sample of adolescents from 6 California highschools (N = 3,761). Cross-sectional results suggest participation is associated with more positive adolescent outcomes for all variables except alcohol use and depression, controlling for gender, ethnicity, and grade. Longitudinal analyses are consistent with these findings. Cumulative participation over a 3-year period predicts adolescent outcomes controlling for both Time 1 outcomes and demographic characteristics. In addition, within-person analyses reveal year-to-year covariation of participation and positive outcomes. Dr. Darling is a developmental psychologist whose research focuses on social relationships during adolescence, with a special interest in contextual variation in developmental processes.     

Keeping Secrets From Parents: Longitudinal Associations of Secrecy in Adolescence

A 2-wave survey study among 1173 10–14-year-olds tested the longitudinal contribution of secrecy from parents to psychosocial and behavioral problems in adolescence. Additionally, it investigated a hypothesized contribution of secrecy from parents to adolescent development by examining its relation with self-control. Results showed that keeping secrets from parents is associated with substantial psychosocial and behavioral disadvantages in adolescence even after controlling for possible confounding variables, including communication with parents, trust in parents, and perceived parental supportiveness. Contrary to prediction, secrecy was also negatively associated with feelings of self-control. Secrecy from parents thus appears to be an important risk factor for adolescent psychosocial well-being and behavioral adjustment.PhD student, Department of Social Psychology, Free University, The Netherlands. Received Masters degree in social psychology at Utrecht University. Research interests are workings and consequences of secrecy in adolescence and adulthood, and evolutionary approaches to studying human social behavior.Associate Professor, Department of Social Psychology, Free University, The Netherlands. Received PhD in clinical and social psychology at the University of Louvain, at Louvain-la-Neuve. Research interests are communication and relationships in adolescence and the conceptualization and measurement of secrecy.Assistant Professor, Institute of Family and Child Care Studies, University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands. Research interests are family, work-stress, and methodological issues in multivariate longitudinal analyses.Professor, Institute of Family and Child Care Studies, University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands. Research interests are friendships, family relationships, and substance use and abuse in adolescence.     

提升信息化:推动经济结构调整的关键环节——关于山东信息化发展的战略思考

提升信息化,是覆盖现代化建设全局的战略举措,也是依靠科技进步推动经济结构战略性调整的关键环节。破解信息化发展的矛盾和障碍,需要在建立高速信息网络、发展信息装备制造业、振兴软件产业、拓宽信息技术应用和信息服务业等方面采取措施。