消防行政征用补偿初探

消防行政征用补偿是指消防行政补偿主体因合法征用给相对人的合法权益造成特别损失,而由国家对其损失进行补救的行为。现行法律法规为其实施提供了一定的法律依据,但缺乏操作性。系统的消防行政征用法律制度应当包括补偿义务机关和补偿请求人、补偿的范围、补偿的程序、补偿的方式和标准、补偿的费用等主要内容。     

物权法定原则

物权法定原则决定了物权法的基本性质与特征,也严格地限制了当事人在创设新型物权、改变既有物权之内容等方面的意思自由。物权法定原则的内涵是指物权的种类、内容、效力以及公示方法由法律规定,原则上不能由法律之外的规范性文件进行规定,也不能允许当事人自由创设物权的种类以及确定物权的内容、效力和公示方法。作者比较了物权法定模式的表述方式和基本功能,并认为我国物权法中物权法定中的“法”应当被主要限定为法律;司法解释应当具有一定的创设物权的功能;判例不能创设物权。当事人关于物权设定的约定违反物权法定原则的法律后果,应当根据不同的情况来确定。     

论居住权

要不要在未来的物权法中规定居住权问题是当前物权法学界的一个热点问题,居住权制度来源于罗马法,广泛应用于大陆法系的民法典,然而从居住权的性质、适用的社会背景以及中国的历史与现实来看,我国并不适宜引进居住权制度。     

How Chinese enterprises live in freedom, competition under the rule of law

China has thoroughly amended its corporate law and hastens to formulate an anti-monopoly law. To rebound then deny the planned economy once adopted, China firmly practices marketization reform. However, common-recognized rules haven’t taken shape without sufficient gaming and, lots of quick introduced legislations are only superficial provisions. As the trend of corporate legal system in developed countries, freedom and responsibility are the two contraries but not contradictory directions during the recent reform of China’s corporate law. One is deregulation, e.g., introducing one-person company and the transition from approval system to registration system for the establishment of a company; while the other is adding various provisions of responsibility and liability to the Company Law for controlling shareholders, actual controllers, directors, supervisors and top managers. The Anti-Unfair Competition Law of China not only prescribes unfair competition but also counters monopoly. In general, it mainly focuses on anti-monopoly provisions, to popularize the concept and value of free market, making systematic regulations on any kinds of monopoly. This article reviews its background, process, meaning as well as the problems encountered. As there remains somewhat a mystery that China rapidly develops, it may also reflect a fringe of the reason. Prepared for presentation at the Global Fellows Forum, the Hauser Global Law School Program, New York University School of Law, 25 October 2006. The author is a global research fellow of the Hauser Global Law School Program, NYU School of Law. He is grateful to Jerome Cohen, Eleanor Fox and William Allen for most helpful comments, to J. H. H. Weiler for aborative presiding, and to Hua Xiao, Justin Fong, Alex Wang and Han Han for English language assistance.     

刑法教义学方法论

罪刑法定原则下的刑法适用 ,在很大程度上依赖于对法律的正确解释以及在此基础上的逻辑推理。为此 ,在刑法理论上应当加强法教义学方法的研究。刑法教义学方法中涉及的重大问题包括刑法解释方法论、犯罪构成方法论、案件事实认定方法论以及刑法论证方法论等。有必要从理论与实践相结合的角度对类推解释、犯罪构成类型化特征、事实问题与法律问题的区分、法律论证的必要性等问题进行具体分析。     

中共三个代表领导核心对法治为民的探索

建国五十多年以来,中共三代领导核心对法治为民的探索由于时代背景等诸多因素,分别呈现为亲民、利民、本民思想,并集中体现为从支持人民当家作主到实现人民丰裕富足,再到维护人民尊严自主。     

“索拉娅案”评注——德国民法中对损害一般人格权的非物质损害的金钱赔偿

德国《民法典》对损害一般人格权的非物质损害的赔偿并没有进行规定,它是德国法中一项典型的判例法制度。联邦宪法法院通过“索拉娅案”的判决,确认了以往的审判实践和学说所建立的“一般人格权”法律制度的基本原则。通过对该判决书内容的研究,即可了解这一制度在德国发展的历史、当前的基本形态以及未来的趋势。     

利与弊：评公诉人“一身兼二职”

公诉人在庭审中"一身兼二职"是司法实践的一贯做法,但从立法修改的精神看,公诉人的这种做法不仅没有必要,而且在具体操作中困难重重。因此,为实现司法公正,这种"一身兼二职"的做法亟待改变。     

An Exploratory Analysis of Florida Law Enforcement Domestic Violence Policies

The high social cost of domestic violence has caught the attention of lawmakers and criminal justice agency administrators across the country. As public awareness and concern over the incidence of domestic violence has risen, domestic violence legislation has focused on, among other things, the law enforcement response to domestic violence. The purpose of this study is to examine Florida law enforcement agency response to domestic violence by analyzing agency standard operating procedures (SOPs) across measures identified in the Florida Model Policy for Domestic Violence. Utilizing content analysis, the authors identify agency policy mandates including the number of officers responding to the scene, the use of specialized units, availability of victim advocates, and procedures for investigation.     

经济法认识论探略

经济法认识论是经济法学研究中一个值得关注的部分。在今天“重写法律史”的时代条件下,我们除了应该对其间新兴的经济法律现象加以认识之外,更应该对这种认识的过程及其成果进行系统的反思,即加强经济法的认识论研究。惟有如此,我们才能深化对经济法的理解,进而以正确的认识成果指导经济法实践。