属人管辖权的刑法规范冲突与控制

有限制属人管辖权是本国刑法对在其领域外的本国公民犯罪的管辖设置一定的前提条件,无限制属人管辖权对本国公民在国外犯任何罪都应当管辖。我国公民不论在世界上的哪个国家,也不论在外国居住时间有多久,他所实施的行为只要符合我国刑法中关于犯罪的规定,我国刑法都可以追究其刑事责任。此规定明显不具合理性,缩小了属人管辖权的管辖范围,而公民救济权利、制裁违法行为是我国刑法合理设置属人管辖权的应然考虑。     

Familial Correlates of Overt and Relational Aggression between Young Adolescent Siblings

Multi-group confirmatory factor analysis and multi-group structural equation modeling were used to test correlates of overt and relational aggression between young adolescent siblings across four groups (i.e., male/male, male/female, female/male, and female/female sibling pairs), using 433 predominately European American families. Similar patterns of associations were found across groups when distinguished by gender composition. Family environment emerged as an important factor in explaining internalizing problems as well as overt/relational aggression for both younger and older siblings. While perceived maternal psychological control was significantly positively related to overt/relational aggression and internalizing problems for younger siblings, it was significantly positively associated with only relational aggression for older siblings. Findings also provided partial support for the positive linkages between young adolescents’ aggression and their own and siblings’ internalizing problems above and beyond the aforementioned family and maternal variables. Results of the current study extend the understanding of adolescent aggression to a new relational context, or among siblings, and highlight the role of family factors in promoting or buffering the impact of aggression on internalizing behaviors.

青少年网络成瘾的心理分析及防治

青少年网络成瘾已成为一个严重的社会问题.网络成瘾的原因主要有网络本身的特点、学校教育的缺失、家庭教育的不当、青少年自身的人格缺陷等,应采取优化网络环境、改革学校教育、提高家长素质、增强青少年自我心理调适能力、建立专业咨询机构等防治措施.     

青少年思维方式教育的实践途径——心理健康教育的思维方式视角

青少年心理健康教育不能是"就心理论心理"的单向度的教育,而应该进行多向度的整合。思维方式教育应该是这种整合的基本出发点,即以思维方式教育为中心,从主体内在素质的层面上,实现其与价值观教育和心理健康教育的整合;从外部影响因素的层面上,实现其与课程教育、家庭教育、同伴关系和社会实践活动的整合。     

红细胞和血痕酸性磷酸酶(EAP)表型及广东人群EAP基因频率的调查

本文采用薄层聚丙烯酰胺凝胶等电聚焦电泳检测红细胞及血痕酸性磷酸酶表型,并对不同条件下的血痕标本进行检测,发现室温下(15～33℃)保存的110例纱布血痕7周内可全部正确分型,21例磁板血痕9周内均可正确分型;含血量≥5λl 的血痕可被正确检出 EAP 表型;日晒、水洗、发霉等因素可影响血痕 EAP 型的正确检出。同时调查了广东人群的 EAP 表型分布,基因频率为 p~a=0. 2338,p~b=0. 7662,发现 EAP 基因频率分布存在着地区差异。     

青少年运用互联网现状及对策研究 --来自浙江省的调查报告

随着经济社会的快速发展,青少年与互联网的关系越来越密切.从调查情况看,互联网的双重特征日益凸现,负面影响也日趋严重,主要表现为色情、暴力、恶劣刺激性游戏、赌博、网恋、黑客等等.这些都直接影响了青少年的身心健康,有的甚至发展到了网络犯罪.网络污染正成为影响青少年成长日益严重的社会问题.     

我国刑事立法中存在的若干技术问题

我国刑法不少地方把犯罪主体称为“犯罪分子”,在语言表述上欠准确,因为它不能涵盖单位犯罪主体,带有某种人格歧视,而且用词不经济;在应当使用阿拉伯数字的地方使用汉字,违背了国家语言字工作委员会等部门联合发布的《关于出版物上数字用法的试行规定》及GB／T15835－1995国家标准;在定罪标准方面,有的规定必须“情节严重”,有的必须“情节恶劣”,在司法实践中难以掌握;在涉及财产数额的定罪量刑方面有的规定“数额较大”,有的则规定了非常具体的数额,说明定罪量刑的标准不够统一。     

论“比例认定”理论

我国当前三大诉讼法实行的是一元的证明要求 ,但在一些工业事故、交通事故以及公害事件所引起的侵权案件的处理中 ,要求认定案件的证据达到确实、充分的程度不利于对受害者的保护。我们应当借鉴以自由心证为背景的“比例认定”理论。“比例认定”是指在侵权案件中 ,法官对损害发生的因果关系没有形成完全的确信时 ,按心证程序比例确定损害赔偿额。     

The Effects of Adolescent Activities on Delinquency: A Differential Involvement Approach

T. Hirschi’s (1969, Causes of Delinquency. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA) control theory proposes that involvement, as an element of the social bond, should reduce delinquency. But, research studies have found that the effect of involvement is rather weak. This study reformulates Hirschi’s involvement hypothesis by posing involvement as a social setting variable and a differential factor. Certain activities provide a social setting favorable to the development of the social bond and the reduction in delinquent association. The reformulated hypothesis is examined based on a sample of Grade 7–12 students in a Western Canadian city. The results reveal that school- and family-related activities strengthen the social bond and reduce delinquent association and delinquency. In contrast, other conventional activities such as spending time with friends and dating have the opposite effects. In addition, the indirect effect of differential involvement on delinquency through the social bond and delinquent association is stronger than its direct effect. Thus, the undesirable effects of the less-positive activities on delinquency may be buffered or reduced by strengthening the social bond and reducing delinquent association.Siu Kwong Wong is an Associate Professor of Sociology at Brandon University. He received his Ph.D. in Sociology from Washington State University. His major research interests are in the study of delinquency and social disorganization.