试论成人高校学报的市场化问题

在新的形势下,成人高校学报需要建立一种更加灵活的办刊机制,在立足本校的基础上,开拓更加广阔的生存与发展空间。对学报特殊性的深入分析是实现这一机制转化的重要前提,办出品牌学报则是其终极目标。具体可从三方面入手:(1)科学定位拓市场;(2)苦练内功树品牌;(3)改善环境揽人才。     

把握成人学习规律 切实提高干部培训质量

本文在分析成人学习的规律的基础上,探讨了提高干部培训针对性和有效性的基本思路及其对策.     

Executive functioning profiles of adult and juvenile male sexual offenders: A systematic review

Evidence regarding biological correlates of sexual offending, which might enhance the understanding, research, and treatment of these offenders, is rather emerging or in the embryonic stage. In this study, our main objective is to identify specific executive functioning (EF) processes that are commonly impaired in sexual offenders, and to further determine whether these differ as a function of offender subtypes. A search is conducted in ProQuest, Criminal Justice Abstract, EBSCOhost, and Social Science Citation Index electronic journal databases for studies published spanning the period 1990–2015. Google Scholar and Google search engines were also searched and the reference lists of the retrieved papers were searched for additional papers. A total of 1303 papers were retained for consideration. After removing duplicates, and subjecting the retrieved papers to inclusion and exclusion criteria, 24 papers (19 published and 5 unpublished) were deemed appropriate for the review. While several EF processes have been investigated, the available evidence implicates deficits in cognitive flexibility and inhibition of interference as commonly reported among adult male sexual offenders. This finding may be due to the sensitivity of tests of cognitive flexibility (e.g. the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test) and inhibition of interference (e.g. the Stroop Test) to frontal lobe lesions, and also because these tests are among the most frequently administered EF tests as revealed by this study. Juvenile sexual offenders, however, exhibit no distinct EF profiles. The findings of the study, implications for treatment, and recommendations for future studies are succinctly discussed.     

Cheaper,better, and more accountable? Twenty‐five years of prisons privatisation in Victoria

Twenty‐five years after the Kennett government began privatising prisons, Victoria has the world's highest proportion of prisoners in private prisons. When the privatisation project began, it was confidently expected that privately managed prisons would be cheaper, better, and more accountable than traditional public sector provision. This paper examines whether those anticipated benefits have been realised. In doing so, we assess system‐wide operating costs, specific measures of performance, and accountability of the prison system between 1992 and 2017. Using publicly available data, we conclude temporary lower costs occurred but have not been sustained. Similarly, performance improvements are mixed, and enhanced accountability is contested. Although the performance information now available on Victoria's prisons is superior to what was available in the pre‐privatisation era, successive Victorian governments have also overseen arrangements that severely curtail dissemination of such data. This has restricted the capacity of Parliament and the public not only to hold government to account for the operations of the prison system, but also to evaluate the efficacy and impact of the prisons privatisation project. We conclude a more definitive assessment will only be possible when current limitations on accessing performance and other data are lifted enabling greater public scrutiny of Victoria's prison system.     

关于成人高校非会计专业会计教学法的思考

目前,成人高校非会计专业会计教学方面存在着教学目标不明确、教学方法不适合、教材建设不匹配等问题。各成人高校应该针对自身非会计专业会计教学的特点,明确教学目标、整合教学内容、改革教学方法、加强师资队伍建设。     

Legal, Individual, and Environmental Predictors of Court Disposition in a Sample of Serious Adolescent Offenders

Historically, the juvenile court has been expected to consider each youth's distinct rehabilitative needs in the dispositional decision-making process, rather than focusing on legal factors alone. This study examines the extent to which demographic, psychological, contextual, and legal factors, independently predict dispositional outcomes (i.e., probation vs. confinement) within two juvenile court jurisdictions (Philadelphia, Phoenix). The sample consists of 1,355 14- to 18-year-old male and female juvenile offenders adjudicated of a serious criminal offense. Results suggest that legal factors have the strongest influence on disposition in both jurisdictions. For example, a higher number of prior court referrals is associated with an increased likelihood of secure confinement in both jurisdictions. Juveniles adjudicated of violent offenses are more likely to receive secure confinement in Phoenix, but are more likely to be placed on probation in Philadelphia. Race is unrelated to dispositional outcome, but, males are consistently more likely than females to be placed in secure confinement. Importantly, individual factors (e.g., developmental maturity) generally were not powerful independent predictors of disposition. Finally, an examination of the predictors of juvenile versus adult court transfer in Phoenix indicated that males, older juveniles, and those with a violent adjudicated charge were more likely to be transferred to adult court, while juveniles scoring high on responsibility as well as those juveniles with an alcohol dependence diagnosis were more likely to be retained in juvenile court.     

成人学习能力及相关影响因素的研究

成人学习者的学习质量与效果,与学习者本人的认知能力、职业、家庭、经济状况、健康状况等诸因素有关,也与目前成人教育制度及学习形式有关.随着社会变革和成人学习者需求的上升,成人教育制度和成人学习形式会发生更大的改革,并为成人教育事业带来新的生机.     

开展应用性技术教育的探索与实践

北京联合大学信息学院成人高等教育开展应用性技术教育的实践工作,探索了成人高等教育的定位调整和教育方式、教学内容的改革.高校应依据行业规范,树立为社会、为企业、为学生服务的意识,培养社会急需的应用型人才.     

Discrimination Between Infant and Adult Bloodstains Using Micro‐Raman Spectroscopy: A Preliminary Study

In the present study, we used micro‐Raman spectroscopy with high‐resolution analysis to discriminate between bloodstains from infants and bloodstains from adults. Raman peaks were detected at 674, 754, 976, 1002, 1105, 1127, 1176, 1248, 1340, 1368, 1390, 1560, and 1611 cm^?1; these peaks were derived from hemoglobin, albumin, and glucose. However, a peak was obtained at 1105 cm^?1, which was assigned to histidine; this peak was observed only for bloodstains from adults. Human adult hemoglobin (HbA) is composed of an α₂β₂ tetramer structure, whereas human fetal hemoglobin (HbF) is composed of an α₂γ₂. Therefore, the lack of a Raman peak at 1105 cm^?1 in bloodstains from infants indicates the possibility of two histidine substitutions (His116Ile and His143Ser) in the γ chain of HbF. This study discriminates between bloodstains from infants and bloodstains from adults using micro‐Raman spectroscopy, with beneficial implications in forensic science.     

关于成人高校学报发展的思考

高校学报特别是成人高校学报在期刊治理整顿中 ,许多内刊学报转化为公开学报 ,获得了继续生存的权利。然而 ,公开出版只是办好学报的开端 ,成人高校学报要在学术界站稳脚跟 ,求得发展 ,必须解放思想 ,克服不足 ,重新定位 ,改革传统的用稿制度 ,树立精品意识 ,实行开放性办刊 ,向专业化学报发展 ,从而形成独有特色。