The Role of Shame in Predicting Adult Anger and Depressive Symptoms Among Victims of Child Psychological Maltreatment

Previous research on child maltreatment and adult outcomes has failed to consider affective reactions to the maltreatment, which may play a critical role in victim outcomes. One such affective reaction—shame—may help to explain this relationship. In the context of maltreatment, feelings of shame are seen as a natural extension of the helplessness experienced by many victims of child maltreatment [Finkelhor, D., and Browne, A. (1986). Initial and long-term effects: A conceptual framework. In Finkelhor, D. (ed.), A Sourcebook on Child Sexual Maltreatment, Sage, Newbury Park, CA, pp. 180–198]. The current study examined the moderating role of shame in the relationship between victim reactions to child psychological maltreatment and adult anger and depressive symptoms. Results showed that shame moderated between child psychological maltreatment and adult anger for men but not for women, whereas shame moderated between child psychological maltreatment and depressive symptoms for adult women. Presence of gender-related differences suggests that gender should be considered in the design and development of therapeutic techniques for the treatment and prevention of anger and depression in adult survivors of child psychological maltreatment.     

论我国成人教育课程现代化的必要性

实现我国成人教育课程的现代化,有着深刻的时代背景和内在要求。它既是信息时代的现实呼唤和知识经济的客观要求,也是迎接全球化挑战的重要措施,同时也是促进我国人的现代化的重要途径和手段。     

论成人英语学习中的难关突破方法

随着现代社会迅猛的发展,我国与世界各国进行国际交流与合作日益频繁,作为国际语言的英语就越显重要,各类教育都开设英语课。学习者(主要是成人学习者)都急切想知道如何能在短时间内学好英语,尤其是如何能突破英语学习中的难关听力和词汇。笔者认为由于学习者英语水平的提高很大程度上在于学习者本人,而不是教师。因此,学习者有了学习动机以后,掌握科学的学习方法是学好英语的关键。本文主要论述了提高英语听力和扩大英语词汇量的一些科学的学习方法,旨在帮助英语学习者突破英语学习中的难关。     

论限制民事行为能力人之缔约能力--兼论合同法第47条之不足

各国法律和学界对限制民事行为能力人的合法权益的保护问题都给予了充分的关注,而我国的现行法律对此无论在其概念的外延范围上还是缔约能力上均缺乏应有的规定。文章在结合比较法研究的基础上对我国现行法上限制民事行为能力人概念的外延范围和缔约能力进行分析,同时对我国合同法第47条之规定进行反思,希冀对我国限制民事行为能力人法律制度之完善有所裨益。     

职业教育的发展趋势与成人高等职业教育

职业教育是以特定职业导向的教育.职业教育是工业革命的产物.职业教育呈现出两个发展趋势:职业教育的高等化和职业教育的成人化.在这两个趋势的共同作用下,职业教育形成了一个新的门类:成人高等职业教育.成人高等职业教育具备职业教育、高等教育、成人教育的一般特征,但最本质的特征存在于几个不同要素的综合之中.     

成年牦牛感染扩展莫尼茨绦虫的局部免疫细胞学反应

为明确扩展莫尼茨绦虫感染成年牦牛所引起的免疫细胞学反应及致病作用,对感染牛的寄生部位进行了观察与研究,并同正常成年牦牛进行了比较.结果表明,扩展莫尼茨绦虫成虫仅寄生于牦牛的小肠.寄生部位的黏膜可见少量出血点,表面附有较多黏液,散在直径2～3 mm的溃疡灶,小肠黏膜集合淋巴小结较对照组发达,数量明显增多.光镜下可见小肠黏膜出血,部分黏膜上皮坏死、脱落,局部黏膜相关淋巴组织增生明显,黏膜层嗜酸性粒细胞大量浸润,浆细胞、杯状细胞和嗜银细胞显著增生,黏膜下层血管周围肥大细胞增多.非寄生部位的组织及器官无明显病变.扫描电镜结果显示寄生部位的肠绒毛断裂或脱落,圆顶区的数量较对照组多,圆顶区滤泡相关上皮中M细胞的数量也较对照组多.研究证实,扩展莫尼茨绦虫感染可引起成年牦牛感染部位强烈的免疫细胞学反应,表明成年牦牛肠道黏膜的抗感染能力较强,故寄生虫对其致病作用较弱.     

THE REPRODUCTIVE AND PARENTAL RIGHTS OF INCARCERATED MOTHERS

Acknowledging the explosive growth in the number of incarcerated women in the United States, this Note critically examines the current treatment of mothers and expectant mothers in the U.S. prison system. This Note highlights the severe inadequacy of current prison policies and accompanying maltreatment of incarcerated women and their children, especially with regard to the frequent separation of mothers from their children and the poor health care available to expectant mothers. The damage inflicted by current prison policies must be comprehensively redressed through the creation of prison nursery programs, halfway houses, the provision of optimal prenatal care, and the elimination of the draconian practice of shackling pregnant women. Such reforms will not only benefit incarcerated women and their children, but will also deter recidivism and promote the welfare of the community at large.     

成人高校、高职院校学报个性特色的构建与塑造

成人高校、高职院校学报在客观条件欠佳的情况下,步履艰难,生存与发展受到严峻挑战。针对这一状况,关键和首要的问题,是要对自己进行准确定位,严守自己的办刊宗旨,根据定位、定性、定向三方面的共性与个性,决定自己期刊在内容上的基本风格,本着严肃、严谨、深沉的特点,选择相应的形式,来完整地体现个性特色,从而在市场竞争中站稳脚跟。     

Radicalization of U.S. prisoners

Research Summary
Concern has been expressed that prisoner radicalization poses a high probability threat to the safety of the United States. Although the threat of terrorist acts planned in prison is known to be above zero because of a nearly executed terrorist plot hatched in a state prison, the central finding of this research is that the actual probability is modest. The reasons for a modest probability are fourfold: Order and stability in U.S. prisons were achieved during the buildup period, prison officials successfully implemented efforts to counter the "importation" of radicalism, correctional leadership infused antiradicalization into their agencies, and inmates' low levels of education decreased the appeals of terrorism.
Policy Implications
The prison environment permits a great deal of information to be collected on the activities and, more difficult to detect, planned activities of inmates after they are released. This environment requires the attentive observation of staff, collection of information from inmates, and efforts at different levels of a correctional agency to assemble, collate, and assess information; much of it is likely to be false and some will be vital.     

论我国成年监护制度的完善

笔者从论述我国人口老龄化现象的发展趋势入手,分析了现行民法中成年监护制度与解决人口老龄化问题的冲突,并引入国际社会应对此问题的经验。由此得出结论,我国成年监护制度需要作出的立法完善。