Struggling in the Street and at the Table

Two scholar practitioners of conflict intervention and social movements present case histories of mediated conflicts involving complex choreographies of contention and negotiation. Both processes, while differently structured and facilitated, have led to improvements in the dynamics of identity‐based conflicts in urban communities. The authors raise theoretical questions and propose improvements to practice.     

Ingredients of a Successful Track Two Negotiation

During three days in 2003, an Israeli–Palestinian group met in London to negotiate the draft of the “Geneva Initiative,” which offered a potential final status agreement between Israel and Palestine. In this article, I analyze the video recording of these unofficial negotiations and examine how the framing and conduct of the talks enabled significant progress toward reaching an agreement. I describe six main framing techniques used by the mediators: calling the meetings an “exercise,” which reduced restraints on the participants and enhanced their flexibility, avoiding deep historical issues to focus solely on future‐oriented pragmatic solutions, allowing the participants to discuss any topic they chose while deliberately avoiding crucial narrative issues, convincing the participants that this track two negotiation was crucial for the future of official Israeli–Palestinian relations, accentuating the parties' understandings and agreements with each other, and building a sense of superordinate group identity among the participants, to encourage cooperation. These components were the key “ingredients” for the first — and still the only — (unofficial) detailed proposal for an Israeli–Palestinian peace agreement. They provide lessons that could improve the success of other track two negotiations.     

重构我国用益物权体系的几点思考

我国现行的用益物权制度存在问题较多,严重影响了其实践作用的发挥。在重构我国用益物权体系时,不仅应对实践中争议较大的问题作出合理的解释,也要对缺漏之处及新情况、新问题做出积极的反映,最终形成以地上权、农用权、地益权、用益权为基础的民事基本法中的用益物权与特别法相辅相成的现代用益物权体系。     

农业税费改革对农业经济增长影响的实证分析：1996—2010

本文在回顾我国农业税费改革历程的基础上,首先从理论上分析了农业税费改革对农业经济的影响,然后采用拓展的柯布一道格拉斯生产函数模型,利用农业税费制度改革前后15年31个省、市、自治区的面板数据分析和检验了税费制度变迁对我国农业经济增长的影响;并分区域对东部、中部和西部的影响程度进行比较分析,最后在结论部分有针对性地提出一些对策建议。     

邓小平南方谈话中的农业思想及其现实启示

邓小平在南方谈话中对我国农业的改革及未来中国农业的发展方向有过较为系统的论述,具体体现在我国农业发展的动力,农业发展的主体力量,农业发展过程中工农业之间的互动关系等几个方面。     

Modem Expressions of Gender： Wang Hanlun＇s Film Acting and Negotiation of Sex

王汉伦是“中国电影史上的第一位电影女明星”。本文通过对王汉伦电影人生图景的素描,说明性别现代化的历程同时也是女性视觉化的过程。现代媒介对所谓新女性的图绘,则恰如王汉伦电影《弃妇》二字所做的媒介隐喻。王汉伦通过电影申述了自己的女性观,但个体的努力在媒体角色与社会角色的性别协商中终归影响甚微。现代性权力最终主导了艺术与社会中的性别表演和性别认同。     

The Curse of the Smartphone: Electronic Multitasking in Negotiations

In this study, we have explored the use of mobile phones during negotiations. Specifically, we examined the effects that multitasking — reading messages on a mobile phone while negotiating face to face — had on the outcome achieved in a negotiation, as well as on perceptions of professionalism, trustworthiness, and satisfaction. Using an experimental design in a face‐to‐face dyadic negotiation, we found that multitasking negotiators achieved lower payoffs and were perceived as less professional and less trustworthy by their partners.     

从利益到权利:从工会角度看破解非公企业工资集体协商新难题的对策——以广州某汽配企业为例

中华全国总工会2011年起启动工资集体协商三年规划,工资集体协商取得了较明显的成效。但非公企业工会面临缺乏上级工会及时到位的指导和支持、自身建设不规范、劳资信息不对称、权利意识薄弱、没有从根本上摆脱企业依附者的附庸角色等新难题,致使工资集体协商进展不顺利,效果不明显。破解此新难题的对策在于,实现从利益到权利的转变,具体措施包括:上级工会积极推动工资集体协商工作;加强对基层工会工资集体协商工作的指导和服务;做好基层工会的规范化建设;加强权利意识宣传教育。     

Civic Fusion: Moving from Certainty through Not Knowing to Curiosity

Civic fusion occurs when people bond across passionate difference to solve a shared public problem. It requires bringing people close together under conditions that enable them to bond, even as their polarizing beliefs remain intact. In managing multiparty multi‐issue negotiations, public policy mediators help disparate, passionate parties negotiate actionable agreements. To achieve and sustain civic fusion, interested parties recognize and acknowledge confining assumptions and move through a continuum in which their certainty about each other and their presumed solutions is challenged and transforms to uncertainty and then to curiosity. They connect across common public goals and find mutual understanding and respect for the interests of others as they come to understand and accept the opportunities and limitations that are inherent to their complex situations. A steady stream of new understandings moves people beyond their long‐held perspectives to foster productive negotiations and build innovative solutions. Ultimately, the parties generate sustainable consensus agreements even as they retain their deeply held and often opposing values and beliefs.     

黑龙江省与远东农业合作对策研究

农业作为国民经济的基础,对俄罗斯远东地区整个经济状况有着很大影响.远东地区的农业改革虽然走了一段弯路,但是只要不断完善农业改革的方针和政策,加大国家对农业的投入,加强国际农业合作,提高农业集约化经营水平,经过一段时间的努力与磨合,远东地区的农业生产就一定能够走出低谷.建议以亚太市场为导向,加强黑龙江省与远东的农业合作,提高农业合作的科技含量,强化在绿色生态农业方面的合作.这不仅有利于农业资源的合理利用,还能够给中俄双方合作者带来巨大的经济效益.