The Role of Perpetrator Alcohol Use in the Injury Outcomes of Intimate Assaults

Little research has been conducted on the role of perpetrator alcohol use in the injury outcomes of intimate assaults, although alcohol use by an intimate partner may be related to more severe assault outcomes (physical injury and need for medical attention) than is no alcohol use. The role of perceived perpetrator alcohol use in the injury outcomes of intimate assaults (N = 909) was analyzed using 1992–1996 National Crime Victimization Survey data. Logistic regression analyses demonstrated that perpetrator alcohol use was associated with increased likelihood of physical injury and marginally associated with more medical attention seeking by the victim when demographic variables and assault characteristics were controlled. Suggestions for future research on the relationship between alcohol and intimate assault outcomes are presented.     

我国企业融资结构对证券市场宏观效率影响分析

宏观效率是资本市场的外在效率,是资本市场与国民经济相互作用及其对经济增长贡献所体现出的效率。宏观效率会受到一国经济发展道路和资本融资方式选择的长期影响。优化企业融资结构,实现融资方式的多元化,是增强我国证券市场宏观效率的有效途径。     

非法证据排除规则确立与完善的思考

刑事非法证据如何界定;在我国应构建什么样的证据排除规则,是刑事诉讼中较为复杂,也是诉讼法学界和司法界争议颇多的问题。确立与完善非法证据排除规则对于完善诉讼立法,规范司法实践,确保司法公正,具有十分重要的意义。     

乙醇相关问题的综合探讨

本文探讨了乙醇的体内过程、乙醇造成的疾病及行为异常、酒后驾车以及血液中酒精浓度的检测方法等相关的热点和难点问题 ,提出了可供参考的观点和意见。     

人民币汇率构成补贴悖论

基于贸易保护之初衷,美国政界、商界部分人士以人民币汇率被低估而给出口企业带来不公平竞争优势为由提出人民币汇率构成补贴的观点,由此引发能否对人民币汇率采取反补贴措施的争议。将该争议之争点定位于WTO之反补贴协定框架之下,并结合我国汇率制度之形成基础及其对宏观经济的作用综合分析,可以认定人民币汇率不构成WTO体制下补贴的定义及法定构成要件,仅凭人民币汇率对出口企业的影响断定其构成补贴的观点是缺乏法律依据的。     

Regulating drinking through alcohol taxation and minimum unit pricing: A historical perspective on alcohol pricing interventions

Discourse on alcohol policy in several countries has recently become dominated by discussions of pricing. In Britain, proposals for a minimum unit price for alcoholic drinks are frequently depicted as radical and new. However, other means of legally intervening in alcohol pricing have long been used to shape consumption habits. Key to recognizing this historical lineage is a conceptualization of taxation as partly a form of regulation. This article builds upon findings from a wider historical study of alcohol excise duties in England and Wales to develop an empirically‐based typology of the main forms of government interventions in alcohol pricing. By connecting some instances of alcohol excise taxation to government attempts to shape behavior, this typology enables advances in understanding of the relationship between taxation and regulation. In so doing, the article also provides an original historical perspective on an ongoing policy debate. © 2017 John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd     

我国外汇政策稳定物价的效果分析

长期以来,我国执行"半开半闭"的外汇政策。这意味着,汇率等外汇政策对国内物价的作用机理和作用效果在我国的表现将明显区别于任何开放经济体。研究发现,在影响国内物价的稳定性方面,汇率政策和外汇储备政策存在相互干扰;在影响国内物价稳定性方面,外汇储备政策的影响程度远高于汇率政策,且影响时间长于汇率政策;我国外汇储备的增加在较大程度上冲抵了人民币升值对国内物价的作用效果;过高的外汇储备甚至会扭转人民币升值对国内物价的作用方向。研究结果表明,人民币升值无助于降低国内物价,因而应通过改变长期以来单纯追求外汇储备增长的政策,有效降低现有的外汇储备政策对国内物价稳定性带来的负面冲击。     

日本女性M型就业模式的变迁及发展趋势

日本女性M型就业模式的出现,是传统的"男主外,女主内"的性别分工模式与二战后日本经济发展对女性劳动力需求的增长相结合的产物。M型就业模式在不影响女性完成其家庭角色的前提下,一定程度上满足了女性参与社会的意愿,逐渐成为日本女性的典型就业模式。20世纪90年代以来,随着日本社会经济的变化、未婚女性的增多和已婚女性就业率的提高,女性M型就业模式的底部逐渐上升,并呈现出向倒U型就业模式转化的趋势。今后这种趋势将会进一步增强。     

浅析中国适用刑事和解的必要性——从传统刑事司法体制弊端的角度

伴随全球范围内兴起的审视传统刑事司法体制弊端的思潮，作为旨在全面恢复为犯罪所破坏的多方平衡的刑事和解制度，开始逐步进入人们视野。在较好地弥补传统刑事司法体制固有缺陷的同时，它也顺应了保护被害人权益的呼声。“它山之石，可以攻玉”，在海外多国早已将这一制度正名、收编，国内不少城市、地区的司法机关也对其试点实践的大背景下，从传统刑事司法体制弊端的角度，借鉴国外实践研究经验，有助于探讨中国适用刑事和解制度的必要性问题。     

What police want from liquor licensing legislation: the Australian perspective

Qualitative interviews were undertaken with 53 Australian police officers with specialist expertise in liquor law enforcement to ascertain their perspectives concerning the liquor licensing legislation in Australia’s eight states and territories. Respondents generally indicated that current arrangements favoured the interests of the alcohol industry and did not sufficiently empower them to reduce alcohol-related harms. Other key themes included: ambiguity surrounding the police role in liquor licensing; difficulties in enforcing drunkenness-related offences; partnerships; strategies to enhance enforcement; data/intelligence gathering; and the separation of Ministerial responsibilities for liquor licensing and policing. Overall, police in Australia are not currently being given the tools they require to effectively reduce alcohol-related harms.