全血中苯骈二氮杂类药物的胶束电动色谱法分析

目的建立用固相萃取胶束电动毛细管色谱法测定人体全血中苯骈二氮杂艹卓类药物的方法。方法全血以Oasis小柱提取,以克仑特罗为内标,采用未涂层毛细管(75μmID×50.2cm,有效分离长度为40cm),缓冲液为30mmol/LSDS→15mmol/L硼砂→15mmol/L磷酸盐(pH8.2)→18%甲醇。进样条件:压力进样0.5psi×10s,分离电压为25kV,柱温25℃,检测波长为230nm。结果本法分离效率高,9种苯骈二氮杂艹卓类药物的最低检测浓度为5～50ng/ml;血药浓度的线性范围为0.02～1.6μg/ml,日内、日间精密度<12%。结论本法简便、高效、可靠。     

刑事被害人过错责任研究

在西方国家,被害人有过错具有积极的刑法学意义,它是减轻犯罪人刑事责任的法定事由之一。但我国刑法没有关于被害人过错影响量刑的具体规定,造成刑罚适用上的不均衡。通过研究被害人过错责任、影响被害人过错责任大小的因素以及认定被害人过错的方法,将对定罪量刑和完善刑法理论体系具有重要意义。     

112例脑弥漫性轴索损伤分析

目的探讨脑弥漫性轴索损伤（diffuse axonal injury,DAI）与脑挫裂伤和原发性脑干损伤的关系。方法分析112例DAI伤者的法医临床学资料和影像学特点,对原发性脑损伤的特征进行比较。结果112例DAI伤者中70.5%为交通事故致伤,多次暴力致伤比较多见（60.7%）,伴脑挫裂伤者80例（71.4%）。CT或MRI发现出血灶者90例。结论DAI多伴有脑皮质挫裂伤和原发性脑损伤,CT或MRI有助于法医学死因分析和伤残程度鉴定。     

Does knowledge diffusion between university and industry increase innovativeness?

This paper presents an econometric analysis of the impact of collaboration with universities on the innovative output of firms. We also illustrate the differences that emerge from robustness checks, based on different matching estimators and samples. Our findings strongly suggest that university collaboration has a positive influence on the innovative activity of large manufacturing firms. In contrast, there appears to be an insignificant association between university collaboration and the average service firm’s innovation output.     

转化犯的立法价值与立法例的理性反思

在我国刑事立法中，转化犯的存在是一个客观现实。转化犯的立法价值在于，体现了罪刑均衡与罪刑法定的刑法原则、符合刑法谦抑性、解决了实践操作难题。以犯罪结果、犯罪行为与犯罪方法的不同，可以把转化犯分为以严重结果为转化条件的转化犯、以犯罪条件为转化条件的转化犯、以犯罪行为为转化条件的转化犯三大类。通过仔细分析三大类转化犯的立法例，现今立法的不足得以呈现，需要在立法技术上予以逐一应对。细化转化犯相对应的罪名，体现罪刑均衡。     

中国刑事政策三十年“路线图”

刑事政策是指导一国犯罪防治工作的总体策略，其科学与否对该国犯罪防治效果及刑事法治的发展有重要影响。时值我国1979年刑法施行30周年之际，探讨30年来中国刑事政策的历程有助于发掘刑事政策演变背后的更深层次的问题。重新梳理相关刑事政策间的关系，并分析其演变后的社会因素，是把握今后刑事政策发展方向的必然要求。     

要把党内民主原则贯穿于党的工作方法之中——重读毛泽东《党委会的工作方法》

要建立民主的、正常的党委会内部关系就要贯彻党内民主原则。贯彻群众路线和开展调查研究是党委会的基本工作方法。党内民主和党内团结，是相辅相成的两个重要方面。党委会不但要增强自己内部的团结，而且还要通过正确的工作方法，不断加强党内的团结统一，增强党的凝聚力和战斗力。     

建立我国污点证人豁免制度的实证分析——以贿赂案件为例

本文通过借鉴域外污点证人豁免制度,结合我国查处贿赂案件的实证考察,对在我国引入和建立污点证人豁免制度的可行性和必要性进行了分析。最后提出建立我国污点证人作证制度的构想,为完善我国打击严重的贿赂犯罪的立法与司法实践提供参考。     

和谐语境下罪犯改造行为之选择

传统的狱政管理认为，罪犯改造的行为属法律强制执行的范畴。在和谐语境下，罪犯改造行为的选择是罪犯改造内因的外化形式，既表现出社会属性，又表现为法律属性，具有相对性、互为性和变异性等特征。选择是有条件的选择，需要用适度、法治和规范等原则对选择的载体进行调适，以达到激发罪犯积极改造行为之目的。     

Profiles of Victimized Women Among the Child Welfare Population: Implications for Targeted Child Welfare Policy and Practices

Despite the call to address domestic violence along with child maltreatment, little information exists to guide services for victimized women involved with child welfare. Research shows that victimized women contend with multiple problems stemming from violent victimization. Unfortunately less is known about combinations of needs and resources among victimized women, especially for those involved with child welfare. Through an examination of needs and resources among families with child maltreatment and domestic violence, we aimed to help address this knowledge gap. Needs and resources among 1,229 victimized caregivers were examined using the National Survey of Child and Adolescent Well-being (NSCAW). Using latent class analysis, four distinct multivariate profiles of needs and resources among victimized caregivers were identified. Significant differences were found among the profile groups in the family violence they experienced in the 18 months following child welfare investigations. Based on these findings, we discuss implications for tailored practices to enhance the safety of victimized caregivers involved with child welfare. An earlier version of this paper was presented at the 9th Annual Conference of the Society for Social Work and Research, Miami, Florida in January 2005.