诠释与转换——论中国古代心理学思想史研究方法的新发展

中国古代心理学思想史的研究方法一直在发展之中 ,但已有的方法还不能很好地满足其学科发展的要求和步伐 ,因此 ,新的研究方法对其来说是必要和关键的。我们提出实证诠释和转换的方法 ,把中国心理学史从过去的义理诠释推进到实证诠释 ,把挖掘的原则扩大到转换 ,从而使中国古代的心理学思想能更好地为现代人服务 ,同时 ,在心理学的方法论中 ,还可以起到促使科学精神和人文精神结合的作用     

The arc and the zip: Deleuze and lyotard on art

Lyotard and Deleuze made extensive use of modern art to mount a critique of representation as part of their attack on the enlightenment subject. Art breaks out of received rules, conventions, forms, and cliches and is an instance of ethical if not revolutionary activity. Lyotard first developed these ideas through the concept of the Figure, which Deleuze later adopted. Figure is the desire or force that transgresses and deforms the good form of mimetic representation. Using Cezanne and Francis Bacon as paradigmatic examples, they argue that art creates new feelings and desires (Lyotard) or intensities and sensations (Deleuze). For Deleuze this is the model of ethical behavior -- the creation of new, productive forms of life free from the negativity of judgment. While Lyotard and Deleuze started from a common point, Lyotard changed his position in his later work on the sublime. Rather than positing a subject of purely affirmative desire and ideally free of the limitations of judgment, he posited a subject seized by and limited by the law. The subject is by nature divided: always already seized by and hostage to an Other, an unrepresentable excess or remainder. He is under an obligation to recollect and respond to the Other by bearing witness to it. The sublime experience of seizure by the law is exemplified in the paintings of Barnett Newman. While Deleuze would have done with judgment, Lyotard can never have done with it.     

Social role playing and moral judgment development

This study examined the relationship between social role playing and moral judgment development. Subjects were 197 students enrolled in introductory social science courses at a public junior/community college in a metropolitan area in southeast Florida. The 78 males and 119 females ranged in age from 17 to 66 years, with a mean age of 22. Rest's (1979a, 1979b) Defining Issues Test (DIT) was used to measure level of moral judgment. Social role playing was measured by the number of separate roles held by subjects in the past or present. Academic aptitude, socioeconomic status, age, and sex were included as control variables. Academic aptitude, age, and social role playing each had significant zero-order correlations with moral judgment, and social role playing added significantly to the explanation of moral judgment, controlling for academic aptitude and age. Implications of these results for the understanding of the development of moral judgment and for intervention programs are discussed.     

试论当代中国青年价值观的基本特征

当代中国青年价值观的主流是健康向上、积极进取的。在社会转型期,青年的主体能动性继续增强,个体形象的追求日益彰显,进取精神强烈,注重现实创造。同时,青年群体的价值观也呈现出不稳定、游浮性的特点。只有坚持正确的人生价值导向,抵制不良价值观对青年思想的浸染,提高青年个体的理解、判断能力和心理承载能力,才能引导广大青年追求和树立更高层次的价值观。     

司法鉴定改革之我见

“司法鉴定”应当有广义和狭义两种定义;狭义的司法鉴定应当在审判活动中由法庭启动;侦查机关的刑事技术鉴定属于侦查措施———只能从广义上理解成司法鉴定。我国司法鉴定改革应当立足于中国国情,考虑当前的诉讼制度和社会经济与文化背景,做到公正、高效、有利于维护法律秩序。建议通过立法理顺体制、规范管理,并建立“三级鉴定”制和“存疑举证”制。     

我国未成年人司法转处制度的思考

2012年新通过的《刑事诉讼法》中关于未成年人暂缓起诉的规定标志着我国未成年人司法转处制度的正式建立。我国未成年人司法转处制度刚具雏形,设计机理不明确,内容上过于狭隘,具体操作上主体、程序、标准模糊,与司法转处制度相配套的制度不成熟,进一步研究这些问题有现实的必要。     

对私人调查业的价值评断

私人调查业是近年我国出现的一大新兴行业。它既有众多正面价值,亦存在不少负面价值。前者包括迎合现实社会需求、有助于私力救济实现和推动我国服务业进一步升级三方面,后者包括可能损害公民基本人权和阻碍国家侦查权运作两部分,实可谓利弊共存。只有在充分发挥私人调查业正面价值基础上消除负面效应,才能真正实现对其有效治理。     

清代民事诉讼制度的特点及现代借鉴意义

清代作为中国封建社会的最后一个王朝,其法律制度发展到了相当完备的地步,清代民事诉讼制度主要有六个特点。清代民事诉讼制度对今天借鉴意义主要有三点：对调解的灵活运用;对习惯法的灵活运用;判决注重说理性。     

科学发展观：中国共产党价值观的新发展

科学发展观作为马克思主义价值观的中国化的新成果,是对马克思主义价值观的继承和再发展,它满足了马克思主义价值观的基本要求,并且在党的先进性内核中,深刻表现了它的哲学价值、经济价值、政治价值、文化价值和伦理价值,更加全面地体现了物质价值取向、精神价值取向、文化价值取向、民本价值取向,以及深刻体现着＂以民为本＂的价值评判标准。