关于预防和处置群体性事件对策的思考

预防和处置群体性事件已经成为首都公安民警的一项重要任务,正确认识和妥善处置群体性事件,切实维护社会稳定,促进社会和谐,是首都公安机关预防和处置群体性事件的关键。     

论和谐社会审美精神的建构和指向

和谐社会的审美精神，既是社会发展的现实需要，又是中华民族优秀文化传统发扬光大的需要。中华文明五千年历史文化中积淀着和谐意识与和谐美精神，建构起和谐精神的根基。现代和谐社会在继承发展中，以其现代意识提升人的综合素质，提高生活的品质，弥合现实与理想的关系和矛盾，从而以审美精神建构和谐社会，使和谐社会呈现出审美化、理想化与现实性、功用性结合的特征，体现出和谐社会的审美价值和意义。     

公共问题界定：政策研究的新视角

传统的政策规划与政策分析研究,很少将注意力放在公共问题的本质及界定上。从上世纪八十年代起,一些美国公共政策研究学者开始将目光转向关注公共问题的界定方式与政策分析各个环节的关系。这种通过公共问题界定来分析政策过程的视角,对理解议程变化、政策变迁、政策评估等方面都具有重要意义。     

Globalization and legal change: The “Americanization” of European law?

Intensified global economic competition, economic liberalization, and the rise of EU governance have led some observers to argue that there has been a trend toward the “Americanization” of the European “way of law.” This article addresses that contention, focusing on legal change in European member states. It first describes ways in which the American legal tradition has differed most sharply from the national legal systems of Western Europe (including Great Britain) and the political and economic factors that account for this “American legal distinctiveness.” Similar political and economic factors currently are at work in Europe, the article acknowledges, creating incentives for legal convergence. But it also argues that European legal culture and the political organization of European national states generate path‐dependent forces that impede European movement toward American ways of law, and it discusses six important differences between European and American law that remain entrenched and are unlikely to disappear.     

Effectiveness of private finance initiatives (PFI): study of private financing for the provision of capital assets for schools

The study reported in this paper explores how effective Public Private Partnerships (PPP) have been as critical providers of capital assets within the state education sector in the UK. Specifically, the research investigates the impact on educational provision of the UK government's contentious £43 billion Private Finance Initiative (PFI). The inquiry focuses on 27 English Local Education Authorities (LEAs) currently or recently involved in PFI. The investigation examines the effect of PFI's on LEA decision‐making processes and discusses these authorities assessment of the UK government's current PFI strategy. An evaluation of PFI as a source of sustainable finance is reported as well as recommendations made for LEAs currently considering adoption of PFI. Through such analysis, this study seeks to de‐layer and ascertain the influence of complex external environmental influences and stakeholders that need to be taken into account in order to make PPPs work. The paper concludes by presenting the critical considerations for enhancing the working relationship between private and public sector partners. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Independent regulatory agencies in Turkey: are they really autonomous?

This article examines the autonomy of independent regulatory agencies (IRAs) in Turkey. It explores, first, the different factors that have led to the creation of IRAs and second, the legislative basis of their formal or de jure autonomy. Thereafter, the article assesses the extent to which this formal autonomy is really put in practice and how it is perceived by board members. The enquiry was conducted through a survey comprising interviews and a questionnaire applied to the same. It concludes that although formal autonomy is satisfactorily provided for by law, government tends to limit this autonomy through secondary legislation. Consequently, there are some constraints on the actual use of autonomy. Concerning de facto autonomy, survey findings show that boards are exposed to external and internal pressures and interference in their deliberations. Thus, the assumption that ‘the greater the autonomy the more efficient the management’ is questioned. The main sources of pressure on board members are from the regulated sectors themselves. These findings have an important bearing on democracy and the political–administrative interface, as it is confronted by market forces. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

以人文精神为核心构建高校和谐校园

在社会主义和谐社会建设的进程中，高校作为构建社会主义和谐社会的重要阵地，校园的和谐建设至关重要。当前，我们要以人文精神为核心，深入开展形式多样的校园文化活动，建立大学生实践教育的长效机制，重点加强就业教育，推动高校和谐校园的建设。     

关于推进首都职工素质教育工程的回顾与展望

首都职工素质教育工程,是一种新型的职工教育模式。回顾三年多的实践与探索,丰富的培训课程,灵活的教学方式,自主的学习空间,快捷的成才通道,满足了职工继续教育和终身学习的需求。展望未来三年的目标任务,素质教育工程将拓展成为多渠道、宽领域、全方位的全市职工继续教育、终身学习的重要平台和推进首都学习型城市建设的有效载体。     

关于不同企业开展工资集体协商的策略研究

近年来各地开展工资集体协商覆盖范围日益扩大，但由于一些基层单位在协商策略及方法上有所欠缺，影响了效果和质量，加大对工资协商策略的研究，有利于保证协商效果，促进工资集体协商真正成为职工维权的长效机制。     

天才构想伟大成就——中国改革开放30年非公有制经济的发展

邓小平创立了建设有中国特色社会主义理论,为非公有制经济在我国的生存赢得了合法的地位,并使其不断发展和完善,成为促进我国社会生产力发展的重要力量。