创设船舶预告登记制度之探讨

结合民法物权预告登记的基本原理,针对海商法领域尚未制定船舶预告登记制度的欠缺,本文从理论和实践两个方面探讨了我国确立船舶预告登记制度之必要性,并对该制度的适用范围做了初步性的探讨,提出了笔者自己的观点。     

机动车与行人交通事故损害赔偿问题之探讨

《道路交通安全法》(以下简称安全法)实施后,关于“机动车负全责”的争议很大。对机动车与行人交通事故损害赔偿在新法原则下的理解,应从归责原则、高度危险作业责任、过失相抵等方面分析。     

成年监护制度修改趋势探析

修改成年监护制度以适应维护身心障碍者生活的正常化及尊重其自我决定权的新理念,已成为一种时代趋势。我国在制定民法典之际,也应顺应时代朝流,修改和完善我国的成年监护制度,使其更加符合我国的现实需要。     

高校人力资本投资风险及其规避对策浅析

高校人力资本投资对发展高校人力资本具有关键作用,但在市场经济体制下,其在人才招聘引进与对象选择、激励政策与人职匹配、培训投资等方面又具有一定的风险。规避高校人力资本投资风险需要采取以下措施:制订科学、严谨的人员招聘、配置、培训计划,建立风险共担机制;建立规范、高效的保障与激励制度;构建积极向上、和谐融洽的校园文化。     

加入WTO对地方政府管理体制的影响和对策

加入WTO以后,地方政府将面临着知法、立法、司法和守法方面的挑战;面临着依法行政、公正行政、公开行政方面的挑战;面临着继续加大改革力度,大力推进市场化的挑战。     

胎儿利益的民法保护

对胎儿利益的保护不是胎儿有无权利能力的问题,而是胎儿能否就其出生前的侵害请求损害赔偿的问题。对胎儿利益保护应注意下列问题:侵权行为的多样性、间接性,父母能否成为侵权主体?父母对损害发生有过错,能否适用过失相抵原则?父母阻却违法的允诺,是否对受害人有效等。     

妥善处理不同利益群体关系缩小贫富差距

近年来,我国的基尼系数已逼近0.47,意味着贫富差距已超过警戒线。贫富差距的扩大带来了诸多弊端:恶化了贫困者的社会处境;导致国内市场需求不足,制约了经济的发展;削弱了经济增长的合法性;造成社会无序,影响社会稳定;有悖社会主义建设的目标。城乡二元结构、地区及行业间的不平等竞争、非法非正常收入的存在、平等的生存权与发展权没有得到切实保障等是造成贫富差距扩大的主要原因。妥善处理不同利益群体间的关系,大力发展生产力,理顺分配关系等是防止贫富差距进一步扩大的有效措施。     

谈行政处罚适用中的“一事不再罚”原则

“一事不再罚”原则是反映自然公正、法治、秩序等价值理念。但在理论与实践中,执法人员还需进一步深入研究,使其真正完备起来,为行政执法、行政处罚实践提供更全面的理论指导与更强的依据性、可操作性。     

Rural land ownership reform in China’s property law

With regard to rural land ownership, there exist many problems, such as absence of the subject of right, ambiguity of the definition of right quality, and imperfection of the taking system. To perfect the rural land ownership system in China, we should continuously take villagers’ groups and villages as the subject of collective ownership and affirm the right of the members of collective organizations. In order to promote the development of the rural economy and realize the value of land, the contractual management right should be deemed as a property right and allowed to be transferred. The transferability of collective land ownership should be gradually established and the process of taking should be further normalized. Meanwhile, the farmers must receive sufficient compensation. The house site usage right is a special form of right of usufruct. To follow the principle that property should be made best use of, the house site usage right should also be transferable.     

ON BEING A CHILD CUSTODY EVALUATOR: PROFESSIONAL AND PERSONAL CHALLENGES,RISKS, AND REWARDS

Conducting child custody evaluations is one of the most complex, challenging, and sometimes risky professional endeavors that a mental health professional can perform. This article examines the professional and personal challenges which may be encountered by the evaluator. In addition to discussing the role requirements and need to maintain awareness of bias and countertransference, challenges such as coping with state board or ethics complaints and possible risks to personal safety are also addressed. Suggestions for risk management and coping with the demands of these assessments are offered, as well as the benefits and rewards of engaging in this important work.