贪污、贿赂案件中犯罪嫌疑人对抗侦查心理及对策研究

贪污、贿赂犯罪嫌疑人通常以拒供、谎供、翻供等方式来对抗对其罪行的侦查、讯问,侥幸、畏罪、矛盾、抗拒等心态是支撑上述诸种对抗方式产生的内在心理基础.犯罪心理学研究表明,检察人员在初查、第一次讯问等关键阶段对犯罪嫌疑人有意设定的心理限制,将带来对此类案件的突破.     

Genealogies of horror: three stories of slave-women,motherhood, and murder in the Americas

ABSTRACT

This article examines three cases of infanticide committed by slave women in the Americas – Margaret Garner (1856) of Ohio, Ignácia (1868) of Paraná, Brazil, and Justina (1878) of Rio de Janeiro. The article argues that each woman sought to dislodge their own as well as their children's place in what I term slavery's ‘genealogy of horror’, making the act of killing their children into an expression of black female agency, love, and insurgence against slavery. The cases of Justina and Ignácia's, I argue, provide a counternarrative to the myth of Brazil's genteel and harmonious slavery, propagated throughout the nineteenth century, by exposing the violence and desperation in which slave women and their progeny lived. In the second half of the article, I examine how cases of infanticide were depicted and used in the nineteenth-century abolitionist poetry of Brazilian poet Castro Alves and noted African American writer Frances Harper.     

Baring it all for Activism: The 1985 Naked Protest in Mexico

This article analyses the 1985 naked protest carried out by silver miners of Pachuca, Mexico. This singular form of resistance, the first in Mexican labour history and organised by a dissident group within the miners' union called Liberación Minera (Miners Liberation), forced management to recognise and temporarily solve some of the miners' grievances. The naked protest unveiled the shady practices of the miners' employer, the state-owned Compañía Real del Monte y Pachuca, which refused to provide work clothes and safety equipment to miners. It also pointed to the miners' union leadership's complicity in the deterioration of labour conditions. Part of the miners' naked protest success had to do with the support that they gained from members of the left-wing press who used the protest to offer an early critique of Mexico's neoliberal policies. The 1985 naked protest occurred during one of Mexico's most severe economic crises and only four years before the company became privatised. This protest is one of the last examples of organised labour resistance before industries closed down and fired thousands of workers.     

Resistance to Chronic Violence in Informal Workplaces: The Strategies of Domestic Workers in Brazil (2003–2018)

This article analyses the repertoire of individual strategies utilised by domestic workers to resist routinised workplace violence in the cities of São Paulo and Ilhéus, Brazil. Findings suggest that domestic workers favour two strategies of resistance: exit (quitting work without prior notice) and voice (negotiating workplace conditions). The latter strategy is divided into two subtypes: voice-pleading (appealing to decency) and voice-confrontation (warning and rights-claiming). Voice strategies appear more effective than exit in ameliorating patterns of chronic workplace violence, particularly when they incorporate labour rights claims and when emotional ties exist between workers and employers.     

‘Cultures of healing’: spirituality,interdependence and resistance in the African diaspora

ABSTRACT

Concepts of healing and spirituality have remained crucial to generating agency and empowerment for both black women and black men, especially in their diasporic displacement from Africa to the US. Healing has been consistently deployed to fight against the systemic racism and sexism that has pervaded and continues to persist in the lives of African diasporic subjects. Placing the discussion of healing within the current debates about interdependence and spirituality, the paper traces the notion back to its African roots and enslavement times, and attempts to delineate a genealogy of healing up to the present that grounds interdependence and interconnectedness within an ‘ethics of resistance’.     

体外耐氟喹诺酮类鸡毒霉形体gyrA基因的突变特征分析

按常规方法提取了鸡毒霉形体参考株S6 10 、疫苗株F14 8及在氟喹诺酮类药物压力下筛选出来的耐药株的基因组DNA ,扩增了各菌株DNA旋转酶 gyrA基因片段 ,并进行了克隆、测序 ,利用DNAsis软件对测序结果进行分析。结果表明 ,S6 10 和F14 8在恩诺沙星或环丙沙星压力下均筛选出不同程度的耐药菌 ,而且恩诺沙星致鸡毒霉形体发生耐药性突变的几率高于环丙沙星 ,S6 10株耐药突变频率高于F14 8;S6 10 筛选出来的耐药菌株发生突变的位置在DNA旋转酶GyrA亚基的第 83位 (相对于大肠埃希氏菌GyrA亚基中的位置 ,以下同 )和第 87位上 ,取代模式分别为Ser→Ile、Glu→Gln ,另外 1株高水平耐药株 (Se10 ,MIC≥ 12 8)在第 10 3位也发生了氨基酸取代 (Ile→Val) ;F14 8筛选出来的耐药菌株只在DNA旋转酶GyrA亚基的第 87位发生了突变 (Glu→Gly/Gln)。     

全球化:认同与抗拒

对全球化浪潮有两种不同的态度；认同与抗拒，持赞成态度认同经济全球化，科技全球化，全球生态环境保护，化与生活方式的趋同化及普世价值等现象的合理性和积极意义。持否定态度则从各自的视角针对全球化的负面影响进行批判。     

耐氟喹诺酮类药物大肠埃希氏菌基因突变的MAMA-PCR检测

采用MAMA-PCR法对72株已知突变菌株的突变情况进行了检测。结果,有2种gyrA 83位突变:TCG→TTG和TCG缺失;4种gyrA 87位突变:GAC→AAC、GAC→GGC、GAC→TAC和GAC→CAC;1种parC 80位突变:AGC→ATC以及4种parC 84位突变:GAA→AAA、GAA→GCA、GAA→GGA和GAA→GTA。采用同样的方法,对38株未知突变菌株的检测结果显示,gyrA 83、gyrA 87、parC 80和parC 84位的突变检出的正确率分别为97．4％、94．7％、81．6%和94．7％。结果表明,MAMA-PCR有望成为监测耐氟喹诺酮类药物大肠埃希氏菌的分子生物学常规方法。     

抗素的研究进展

从抗素的发现、家族成员、结构、生物学功能、基因表达调控等方面论述了抗素在生物化学和遗传学方面的最新研究进展。认为抗素的浓度与胰岛素活性紧密相关；抗素基因的表达受多种激素、药物、营养状态的调控；其功能与糖代谢、脂代谢及动脉硬化的形成有关。     

在对抗与合作中寻求衡平——刑事证据开示制度运行机理的法经济学视角的思考

对抗制的运行机理是诉讼双方在平等的基础上进行诉讼进攻和诉讼防御，以求得发现案件真实。然而,该制度在运行过程中，当事人在胜诉欲望的驱使下，不惜花费较大成本收集足够多的证据及其相关信息的同时，还进行信息封锁，在庭审时利用自身的信息优势和辩论技巧击败对方，实质上演变为一场司法竞技比赛，严重偏离了实质正义价值要求。作为弥补对抗制的不足而诞生的证据开示制度在合作的基础上追求实质正义，减少了诉讼成本，节约了司法资源，实现了双方的共赢。证据开示制度在运行过程中又出现新一轮的对抗，为了消除对抗带来的弊端需要进一步完善相关的配套制度。