从单向度惩罚到迂回博弈:对我国刑事诉讼模式的另一种解读

我们习惯以“当事人主义”“职权主义”等西方概念言说中国刑事诉讼模式 ,但这也许导致对中国实践的根本误读。中国刑事诉讼的实际结构应当是 :普通情况下是国家惩罚意志笼罩下的单向度惩罚模式 ,特殊情况下 ,被告人可以借助庭外权威对法官个人意志施加影响 ,从而达到与国家权力的迂回博弈。     

民族国家政治能力研究

本文认为,政治能力是民族国家政治发展的重心与实质所在。民族国家的政治能力由政治权威的政治能力和社会政治能力构成。政治权威的政治能力又包括资源配置能力、维护制度秩序的能力、以及公共政策制定与实施的能力,这三者又可以统称为执政能力,而社会政治能力主要表现为社会对政治权威的支持能力。最后,本文提出了提高民族国家政治能力的法治途径。     

西部大开发中职务犯罪问题研究

本文通过对西部开发过程中职务犯罪产生有关问题的分析 ,预测可能出现的职务犯罪类型 ,其中包括投标招商过程中、行政审批过程中出现的职务犯罪 ,贪污、挪用款项、职务侵占等职务犯罪 ,移民过程中出现的职务犯罪 ,“保护伞”类的职务犯罪等。     

基层司法的多元面向——以布迪厄场域理论为分析视角

乡土社会司法场域并不是国家法律的单一运作,而是多种逻辑的多元面向,乡土逻辑在司法场域中的引入是不容否定的事实.司法场域的多元面向体现为权力的博弈和利益的均衡,权力的博弈和利益的均衡是决定乡土逻辑在司法场域中引入尺度的文化变量.     

借助自营进出口权走向世界--山东省民营企业外贸经营现状调查分析

本文旨在探讨中国政府自1999年开始分期分批向私营企业下放自营进出口经营权以来山东省民营企业对外贸易的发展状况.通过对山东省近4年对外贸易发展状况的调查和数据分析,可以看出放开自营进出口经营权对山东省对外贸易工作所起到的巨大推动作用.但这一改革过程并不是一帆风顺的,其中出现的不少问题应该引起人们的关注,并提出了政府和企业的应对策略.     

关于自治权行使过程中的问题与对策思考--权利与少数民族

自治权是民族区域自治的核心,是我国这一重要的政治制度的关键所在.因此,搞好民族工作,解决好民族问题,必须紧抓自治权的充分行使问题.本文从这一思路出发,提出了个人的观点.     

社会矛盾化解视野下的派出所解纷权——以一起自杀式讨薪案的处置为例

自杀式讨薪行为是一种底层的不"体面"、不"正规"、不合法的纠纷解决方式。民间纠纷的当事人常常以扩大纠纷的方式解决纠纷,调解这类含有暴力因素或有危害公共秩序之虞的因素的民间纠纷,成为当前派出所日常工作的一个主要项目。民警在这类案件中的功能,主要是充当纠纷解决过程中的控制者、缓冲者、疏导者、协调者的角色。派出所的民间纠纷解决权,是底层大众解纷需求的产物,以此为核心的派出所调解机制的实践反映了底层解纷机制对当代中国法治进程的影响。     

Refining the Concepts of Territorial Revenue Assignment,Substate Fiscal Self-rule and Territorial Fiscal Balance

Fiscal federalism has offered a template for understanding intergovernmental fiscal relations. Yet when politicians are involved in day-to-day decentralization it may happen that some of the normative elements of fiscal federalism do not fit reality. Substate entities may go beyond the own-source paradigm and have a practical interest in alternative forms of fiscal self-rule. To better understand this pragmatism a threefold stage model of territorial revenue assignment is presented drawing on some insights offered by Germany’s fiscal constitution. Within this framework a reassessment of the role of territorial levels as levels during vertical revenue assignment is undertaken, a new typology of fiscal self-rule is introduced, and finally a theory of multiple territorial fiscal balance points is outlined, including the one based on the real domain of substate own policy-making.     

No right to unilaterally claim your territory: on the consistency of Kantian statism

The paper examines the consistency of recent Kantian justifications of state authority through reflection on the normative implications of states’ territorial nature. I claim that their conceptual structure leaves these accounts unable to close the justificatory gap that emerges at the transition from legitimate authority simpliciter, to legitimate state authority. None of the strategies Kantian statists have come up with in order to solve this problem – based on the proximity, occupancy and permissive principles – provides the needed grounds on which to carve up the earth’s surface into jurisdictional domains. Yet, I conclude that this does not require Kantians to cede statist grounds altogether but to take a distinctly ‘global perspective’ on states.     

Gouvernance hybride des parkings publics à Lubumbashi : quand la fiscalité informelle supporte la fiscalité formelle

“Hybrid governance” appears today as an emerging research current that focuses on the role of non-state institutions and actors to strengthen state institutions that lack legitimacy and capacity in developing countries. By examining the interactions between private and public actors involved in the governance of public motor parks in Lubumbashi, the second city of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, this article demonstrates that informal taxation can be a decisive support for the perception of an official parking tax.