7哈巴罗夫斯克的音乐舞蹈艺术

俄罗斯哈巴罗夫斯克不仅是远东地区的政治、经济和科技教育中心,而且是名副其实的文化艺术中心。该地区音乐、舞蹈人才辈出,群星璀璨,使整个远东地区的文化艺术事业显得更加绚丽多彩。     

美育对公安大学生心理素质的影响

美育素质是人才综合素质的构成要素之一,美育可促使人个性和心理积极健康地成长。公安院校要把美育提高到一个培养合格公安人才的高度来正视,使公安大学生的警察业务知识中融入丰富地人文美育知识,使他们心胸开阔、身心健康、能文能武、品性高尚,将来更好地适应社会、工作的需要,承担应尽的职责。     

马克思主义文艺理论的当下有效性

在 2 0世纪末西方学术界“马克思主义终结论”的叫嚣声中 ,伊格尔顿从坚定的马克思主义立场出发 ,在证明基础与上层建筑理论的正确性以及深入考察“意识形态”理论等方面作了积极而富有成效的探索 ,为捍卫马克思主义的当代有效性作出了巨大的贡献     

曲径通幽相看不厌——天人合一与古代艺术散论

天人合一思想是中国传统哲学最基本的命题.本文主要分析天人合一与古代艺术的相互影响与融通.分别从中国古代文学、绘画和建筑三方面来一一论列.天人合一思想影响了古代文学作品的创作,促进了绘画的形成和发展,且渗透到了建筑理念中,它为这些艺术形式提供了一定的思想基础;而一些艺术作品则将天人合一的思想表现得淋漓尽致.二者相辅相成,密不可分.     

从《边城》爱情悲剧的深层原因看沈从文创作背后的内心世界

通过对家长权威、亲情、金钱、舆论等因素的排除分析,认为《边城》中爱情悲剧发生的深层原因是:边城里的民风民情造成人与人沟通的障碍,从而导致悲剧的发生。并进一步探讨湘西世界民风民情的历史构成,以此分析沈从文创作背后内心世界的隐痛。     

国际关系中的世界城市:世界体系论的视角

论文在简要回顾了世界体系论的主要观点的基础上,系统地总结了从世界体系角度出发的世界城市理论。该理论认为,世界城市的性质、地位和内部特征都由世界经济体系所决定,随着劳动分工、资本控制的变化而变化;在信息时代和全球化的背景下,世界城市承担着国际生产、金融和资本控制中心的职能,实现着最大化的剩余价值抽取;跨国资本阶层是世界城市的主人和主要受益者,中低收入阶层、移民等群体的处境却在恶化;世界城市由于在金融、生产性服务业和企业总部等方面的集中性程度的差异,构成了一个以中心和半边缘地带的世界城市为核心、世界其他地区为边缘的世界城市体系。论文的最后对从世界体系角度出发的世界城市理论进行了简要的总结、评论和批判。     

Monopoly defeating mechanisms: Will they function in the digital world?

History reveals that ‘copyright’ was originally monopolistic (in the early fifteenth century) and remained so until the enactment of the Statute of Anne in 1709. Since then copyright has striven to maintain a delicate balance between incentive to authors and avoiding monopolistic stagnation. To achieve these goals, certain monopoly-defeating mechanisms have been adopted such as: fair use, public domain, the idea/expression dichotomy and the exhaustion doctrine. Recently, however, with the implementation of new laws: for instance the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (1988), the EU Copyright Directive (2001), and the implementation of the EU Copyright and Related Rights Regulation amending the Copyright, Design and Patents Act 1988, there is a growing concern that the mechanisms which were enacted to defeat the monopoly will not work in the digital medium. With the provision of affixing technological measures to copyrighted works and the non-application of the exhaustion doctrine in the digital world, arguably the monopoly defeating mechanisms have been disabled. The aim of this paper is to demonstrate the way monopoly defeating mechanisms are becoming non-functional in the digital world. Furthermore, the study also demonstrates how the European Copyright Directive and the UK implementation of the Directive has transgressed the boundary of exclusive rights set by the two World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) treaties – the World Copyright Treaty (WCT) and the WIPO Performers and Phonograms Treaty (WPPT) – and copyright law, thereby strengthening the copyright owner's rights in a way that was never intended by the WIPO treaties or by copyright law. Consequently, the new laws have also shifted copyright's attention from commercial pirates to non-commercial individual users. The study aims to demonstrate how the shift took place and finally, trace the recurrence of the monopoly; giving rise to a situation where there is no fair use/dealing, no public domain, no idea/expression distinction and no exhaustion doctrine.     

Evidence for the role of the justice motive in status generalization processes

Status generalization refers to the capacity of status characteristics, such as race, gender, or occupation, to become the basis of social inequality even when such characteristics are not directly relevant to the immediate social interaction. For instance, individuals with positively valued status characteristics are more likely to assume positions of power and prestige than those of lower standing. To date, status generalization has been assumed to arise from stereotyped beliefs that associate positive standing on a status characteristic with positively valued personal attributes. Findings from two studies indicate that the capacity for status characteristics to produce power and prestige orders may also depend on people's need to believe in a just world. In the first study, participants were fortuitously granted a position of either superior or equal power and prestige to another person. Consistent with just world predictions, participants portrayed themselves more positively relative to the other on assessments of personal attributes when they occupied a superior position than when they occupied a position of equal power and prestige. Results from a second study showed that the tendency to link personal attributes with power and prestige standing was strongest for participants who scored high on the Just World Scale. Thus, just world beliefs appear to play a role in status generalization processes.     

关于时代主题的再思考

时代主题是对时代发展进程的深入把握。时代主题内容的确定,必须以时代特定发展阶段的主要矛盾为依据。只有这样,我们才能深刻领会将和平与发展概括为现阶段时代主题的必然性与科学性,也才能对当前时代主题是否发生了变化作出正确的回答。     

毁损美术作品的刑法思考

故意毁损他人一般美术作品的 ,可能构成故意毁坏财物罪 :它侵犯的是复杂客体 ,行为本质在于使一般美术作品丧失效用 ,对象是一切属于他人的有经济价值的非文物美术作品、包括违禁美术作品。同时 ,有必要将通过毁损方式侵犯他人美术作品著作权、情节严重的行为 ,予以犯罪化。毁损文物美术作品的行为 ,根据主观过错的不同 ,则可能构成故意损毁文物罪或过失损毁文物罪