我国知识产权权利冲突的衡平思考

中国知识产权保护近年一路攀高 ,关键在于司法、执法的权利衡平 ;而在立法的空白地带 ,要求司法、执法真正做到公平、公允并不容易。这里有一个思想方法与认识论问题。有鉴于此 ,本文从WTO体制下的TRIPS协议、我国的现行法律与文化基础、中美知识产权谈判等诸多方面 ,探讨了我国知识产权保护中权利冲突的衡平问题。     

行政附款行为属性三论

行政附款行为的属性规定能够为辨识行政附款现象提供丈量的基准,同时也是解决行政附款的可容许性问题的前提,更为合理规制行政附款行为所必需。通过分析行政自由裁量与羁束行政行为、授益行政行为与负担行政行为、主行政行为与从行政行为等几种行政行为分类与行政附款行为之间的关系,可以明确行政附款行为应当指涉哪些行政活动或行为,并进而为各类情形下行政附款行为的判定提供较为清晰的理论框架。     

Who's to blame? How performance evaluation and partisanship influence responsibility attribution in grand coalition governments

This article examines a neglected but fundamental facet of electoral accountability: responsibility attribution under grand coalition governments. Contrary to much of the existing literature that focuses on retrospective voting, this article focuses on responsibility attribution testing the effect of perceived performance of the government and partisan attachments for parties in grand coalition governments. Novel survey questions on responsibility attribution from Austria and Germany show that when the lines of responsibility are blurred, partisanship functions as an important heuristic for all voters including supporters of opposition parties. These findings have important implications for our understanding of electoral accountability and political representation in grand coalition governments.     

OBA2: An Onion approach to Binary code Authorship Attribution

A critical aspect of malware forensics is authorship analysis. The successful outcome of such analysis is usually determined by the reverse engineer's skills and by the volume and complexity of the code under analysis. To assist reverse engineers in such a tedious and error-prone task, it is desirable to develop reliable and automated tools for supporting the practice of malware authorship attribution. In a recent work, machine learning was used to rank and select syntax-based features such as n-grams and flow graphs. The experimental results showed that the top ranked features were unique for each author, which was regarded as an evidence that those features capture the author's programming styles. In this paper, however, we show that the uniqueness of features does not necessarily correspond to authorship. Specifically, our analysis demonstrates that many “unique” features selected using this method are clearly unrelated to the authors' programming styles, for example, unique IDs or random but unique function names generated by the compiler; furthermore, the overall accuracy is generally unsatisfactory. Motivated by this discovery, we propose a layered Onion Approach for Binary Authorship Attribution called OBA2. The novelty of our approach lies in the three complementary layers: preprocessing, syntax-based attribution, and semantic-based attribution. Experiments show that our method produces results that not only are more accurate but have a meaningful connection to the authors' styles.     

论下岗职工归因中的自我服务倾向

人们在归因过程中存在着强烈的自我服务倾向。即人们在对自己的行为尤其是不好的行为进行归因时 ,倾向于将之归于外因 ;而人们在对别人的不良行为进行归因时 ,倾向于将之归为内因。反之亦然 ,作为一个特殊的群体 ,下岗职工归因时同样存在着明显的“自我服务倾向”。其产生的原因在于经济体制改革中职工地位的巨大变化所引起的强烈的心理失衡。对这一倾向进行认真研究 ,能够有针对性地对职工进行积极的引导 ,有效地促进下岗职工再就业的顺利进行。     

From Unfulfilled Wants to the Experience of Injustice: Women's Sense of Injustice Regarding the Lopsided Division of Household Labor

The present research deals with factors that contribute to women's sense of injustice regarding the lopsided division of household labor. The proposed model of perceived injustice combines elements of the distributive justice framework of Major (1993) and Thompson (1991), the two-factor model of relative deprivation (Crosby, 1982), and the attribution-of-blame model of judgments of injustice (Mikula, 1993). The results of a study with 132 employed women are consistent with the proposed model and show that unfulfilled wants, perceived violations of entitlement, and attributions of blame directly affect women's perceptions of being unjustly treated by their partners. Beyond that, women's judgments of injustice were indirectly affected by the outcomes of various comparison processes through their impact on perceived violations of entitlement. Finally, attributions of responsibility and perceived lack of justifications contributed indirectly to the experience of injustice through their impact on the amount of blame attributed to the partner. The findings provide evidence for the usefulness of the theories considered in this study to understand and predict women's sense of injustice, and their integration into a single model of perceived injustice.     

主任检察官制度的去行政化研究

我国现行检察官录用、晋升、奖惩均纳入政府对公务员管理体系,在办案过程中,始终沿用“承办人——科（处）长——（副）检察长”层层审批的模式,具有明显的行政化色彩,违背司法活动所要求的亲历性、中立性和独立性的原则.主任检察官制度的内涵与鲜明特征,决定着其去行政化的必要性,应从多方面、多维度对主任检察官的去行政化体制进行构建,进而凸显检察机关的司法属性.     

立法原则的伦理解读

立法是一个历史范畴,总是随着时代的嬗进而嬗进,但不论什么时代,立法都会有自己遵循和追求的基本原则、立法原则主要包括法治原则、民主原则和科学原则。立法原则中天然蕴含着伦理精神,其伦理基础是理性;伦理价值是正义和利益;伦理进路是异化及归同。     

规制冒名侵权问题之纵深思考及现实解决

本文分析了规制冒名侵权诸种单一立法的不足。通过对三种模式(包括乙冒用甲之名发表甲作品;乙冒用甲之名发表丙作品;乙冒用甲之名发表乙作品)的冒名侵权的多种侵犯权利种类的详尽分析,指出了所侵权利的复合性、复杂性。通过对其进行法理学、法哲学思考,文章提出了规制冒名问题的总体构思和具体方案。笔者并以国内外立法、司法实践为根据论证这一问题。