Thoughts on the theories and practice of chinese private international law

“The parties can only choose facultative legal norms,” “the parties of all foreign-related civil and commercial cases may agree to choose Chinese law as the applicable law governing their legal relationship,” and “the applicable law to the contract chosen by the parties shall not avoid the mandatory provisions of Chinese law” —such viewpoints that have substantial influence among the theorists and in the judicial practices of Chinese private international law are actually based on misunderstandings of Chinese private international law. It is a task of the private international law community of China to eliminate such misunderstandings, hence facilitating the healthy development of Chinese private international law.     

磁珠法自动化纯化现场检材DNA方法研究

目的利用TE-MAGS在TECAN工作站上结合磁珠试剂盒,建立自动化工作站批量纯化现场检材DNA的方法,并探讨其在法医物证检案中的应用。方法灵敏度测试:标准品使用0.1ng/μL 9947A,用200μL TES稀释制备DNA总量0.1ng~1ng共10种的标准样品,采用本文方法提取纯化,使用IdentifilerTM试剂盒扩增,用3130XL型测序仪检测,Gene Mapper ID-X分析,分析STR图谱质量;纯化能力测试:在1ng总量的标准样品中加入腐殖酸、血红素,采用本文方法提取纯化、扩增检测,分析STR图谱质量;实际案件应用对比:收集304份现场检材,分别采用本方法和硅珠法进行提取纯化,经扩增检测,统计对比两种提取纯化方法 STR分型成功率。结果灵敏度测试:0.1ng~0.2ng总量标准样品提取的DNA模板,扩增后可检测到部分基因座STR图谱,0.3ng~1ng总量标准样品提取的DNA模板,扩增后可以得到完整的STR图谱;纯化能力测试:对混合有一定浓度的腐殖酸、血红素的标准样品的提取产物检测图谱未见明显抑制;实际案件应用对比测试:304份现场检材工作站磁珠法检出成功率(50%)高于硅珠法(40.8%)。结论本文所建立的方法缓冲范围较大,回收率高,纯化能力强,提取产物STR分型成功率高,适合现场检材批量化DNA检验。     

公共选择理论的新方向——独裁政治的经济学理论述评

塔洛克的<独裁政治>、温特罗布的<独裁的政治经济学>等专著开始尝试提供独裁政治的经济学理论,使公共选择理论的研究范围不仅包括民主政治,而且也包括独裁政治,也就是包括全部政治行为,从而大大拓宽了公共选择理论的研究范围.然而,塔洛克和温特罗布都忽视了意识形态对于独裁者实施统治的巨大作用,因而其理论难以适用于古代东方的独裁政治.具有漫长的封建独裁历史的中国应该有较多的学者为公共选择理论的新发展做出贡献.     

实现农业可持续发展的重要选择——桂林发展农业循环经济探析

农业循环经济的核心是生态农业。生态农业是遏制生态环境恶化和资源退化的有效途径,是优化农村经济结构和增加农民收入的重要手段。处于亚热带地区的桂林市,要实现农业可持续发展,应该因地制宜, 大力发展以生态农业为标志的农业循环经济。     

“Staatswirtschaftslehre”—A Component of “Staatswissenschaften” Today and Tomorrow

The paper starts from problems of reorganization of the Welfare State. The second paragraph contains definitions and materials. The third paragraph turns to the development of Staatswissenschaften, especially to cameralistic views, public choice and deregulation. The fourth section deals with present Staatswirtschaftslehre as a component of Staatswissenschaften. The fifth paragraph is focussed on deregulation and reorganization of the state.The paper demonstrates: Staatswissenschaften and Staatswirtschaftslehre will be important academic disciplines also tomorrow, though the State will be reorganized by privatization, non-government-organizations and rearrangements of private and public sector activities under the conditions of new technologies and open markets.     

Employment,age, race,and crime: A labor theoretic investigation

The fundamental objective of this paper has been to reinvestigate the relationship between employment and crime, while taking account of deterrence, age and race effects. The data, a sample of Brooklyn arrestees, was collected by the Vera Institute of Justice simply to explore, with individual data, the relationship between employment and crime. In this research, a labor theoretic formulation is used incorporating a model that views the problem as one of rational choice between legitimate work and participation in crime. Factors affecting the diminution of crime participation with age are investigated. Changes at age 18 in economic opportunities and in deterrence effects from moving from juvenile to adult status are found to have a significant impact on crime participation. The results are important because they tend to confirm with official crime report data, results found in earlier studies using self-report data, i.e., (1) when the process is appropriately modeled, previous contacts with police are found to cause some experimenters with crime to become desisters, (2) prior work experience and economic opportunities tend to reinforce this tendency to desist, (3) even though blacks are found to have a greater prevalence of involvement in crime, when the data are standardized for all of the aforementioned factors and educational attainment, there is no significant difference between blacks and whites in their tendency to recidivate.     

论公安法学教育中理念的选择与理论支撑

本文针对在公安法学教育中存在的理念教育缺失、滞后和理论阐释深度欠缺的误区,提出培养高层次 应用型人才有赖于正确的理念选择和深厚的理论支撑。     

基于SCP视角的农村金融市场结构的选择——以云南省为例

现阶段我国农村金融改革最大的难点就是市场结构的选择和安排问题,结构问题使得涉农金融机构的效益低下、农村金融宏观绩效较差,因此,需要重新定位农村金融结构变迁的路径选择。     

Normative and rational choice accounts of human social behavior

Two approaches to the problem of explaining social order are compared: the rational choice approach (as represented in Coleman'sFoundations of Social Theory) and the normative or social control approach, in which rules and rule-following play the central role. Considered in terms of Coleman's own criteria for social theory, only the social control approach seems plausible. In particular, the rational choice approach is circular in that it necessarily presupposes the existence of rules and rule-following, while its pretense is to be able to explain social order in non-normative terms. The social control approach accounts for social order in terms of the existence of social rules and the innate capacity of human beings to learn to follow such rules.     

宽严相济的刑事司法政策是促进社会和谐的必然选择

“宽严相济”的刑事司法政策具有丰富的内涵,是对古代宽猛相济法律思想的借鉴和对当代惩办与宽大相结合政策的继承与发展,这一政策具有极其重要的社会现实意义。应从立法与司法操作两个层面上贯彻这一刑事司法政策,进行相应的政策调整和采取相应的法律措施。