中国法官任用机制:基于理念的初步评析

近30年来中国法官任用机制日益呈现出从干部理念向司法理念演变的趋势,当然迄今为止司法理念也未完全取代干部理念。当下,两种理念在演进、发展中微妙互动着,呈现出既各行其道又竞争互动的格局,使中国形成了一种任用标准国际化与任用程序本土化的独特的、二律背反的法官任用模式。对此,也许一种现代式的专业化与政治化兼顾且协调化的中国式理念与机制值得追寻,当然,其具体内容当有待通过实践来探索。     

台湾海归与台湾政治

对20世纪80年代以来台湾历任最高领导人及各部委第一负责人最高学历的分析统计显示,在美国、欧洲地区各国及日本名校获得高学历之海归人士,已经构成台湾政坛的精英主体。本文梳理台湾政坛海归的基本构成、比例及影响,剖析台湾海归在台湾政治中具有的特殊软实力,同时也指出他们的政治软肋,评介台湾当局成文与不成文的相关政策法规,深化对海归参政之现实意义的认识。     

手机定位技术的应用与问题--以犯罪侦查为视角

随着3G网络时代的到来以及手机通讯技术的不断发展,手机定位技术得到不断的完善与发展。精确定位在侦查中以及紧急事件中的应用、“模糊定位”在社交网络中的应用既为我们带来了机遇与便捷,也隐藏着一定的问题。因此,以犯罪侦查学为视角,专题研究手机定位技术的应用以及在应用中存在的问题,提出相应的解决对策,对于预防手机定位技术在侦查和社交网络应用中的危害性很有必要。     

Embedding the 'new economy' in Europe: a study in the institutional specificities of knowledge-based growth

Aspirations for a 'new economy' currently feature prominently in the economic policy debate within the EU. So pronounced is elite interest in the 'new economy' that the issue of knowledge-based growth dominated the Special European Council organized for Lisbon in May 2000. However, the Presidential Conclusions to that Council failed to address the question of whether the European economy is institutionally compatible with knowledge-based growth. The 'new economy' is currently most developed within the United States, and the institutional specificities of the American high-tech sector suggest that it may be impossible simply to import the 'new economy' into Europe. The EU may lack both the labour market and the capital market conditions necessary for successfully embedding the 'new economy' in Europe.     

Political party and party system institutionalization in Southeast Asia: lessons for democratic consolidation in Indonesia,the Philippines and Thailand

Abstract

This article analyses the Kim Dae-jung government's industrial realignment (‘Big Deals’) policy in post-crisis Korea, which offers a valuable insight into the state's role in managing the transition from a developmental state to a free-market economy and into the changing nature of government–business relations. Although Kim was committed to creating a free-market economy in Korea, as the ‘Big Deals’ got under way critics accused him of violating market principles and employing tactics of intervention and coercion used by previous authoritarian regimes. The ‘Big Deals’ experience suggests a further stage in the evolution of the Korean developmental state; the dismantling of state powers and the implementation of neoliberal reforms in the 1990s had led to the emergence of a ‘transformative state’ in which the state acted as ‘senior partner’ rather than ‘commander-in-chief’. The transitional state charged with the task of rebuilding the economy after 1997 regained some of its lost powers and used some familiar methods of achieving its ends. However, it also demonstrated by the nature and scope of its interventions that it was gradually evolving and adapting to meet the changing economic environment. Although Kim's actions prompted allegations from the chaebol and their conservative allies of a return to autocratic economic management by the government, it was clear that the developmental state had not been resurrected. Rather, these criticisms serve to highlight the continuing antagonism in the state–business relationship; neither side had developed new strategies for dealing with each other and their relations were still characterized by mutual mistrust and staunch chaebol resistance to key reforms demanded by the government. Although suspicions of a permanent return to extensive state intervention were unfounded, they nevertheless diminished the prospects for the creation of a cooperative relationship between the state and big business that would be a crucial factor in revitalizing the Korean economy.     

集体林地流转限制的合理性和合法性分析——基于林农生存保障和生态保护的思考

集体林地资源承载着多重的社会、经济和生态价值。以集体林地资源所赋有的社会、经济和生态效益为价值坐标,集体林权改革中,集体林地的流转应当通过国家立法和政策对集体林地流转的范围、流转主体、流转期限和流转之后的经营活动进行合理的限制,以真正发挥集体林地在提高林农生活水平和增强国家生态效益方面的双重功能。     

试论近代早期欧洲殖民者对东南亚海上贸易格局的影响

近代早期,随着葡萄牙、西班牙和荷兰等欧洲殖民者先后进入东南亚,东南亚传统海上贸易格局受到了前所未有的挑战:东南亚关键海域的制海权被欧洲殖民者所掌控;香料贸易基本为欧洲殖民者垄断;东南亚本土商人、印度商人和中国商人等传统商人都受到了不同程度的冲击;欧洲殖民者也逐渐参与或垄断了东南亚与其他地区的诸多主要贸易。实际上,欧洲殖民者已成为了东南亚海上贸易的主导者。     

新时期我国生态文明建设的基本理念与实践方向

当前,我国经济社会发展面临国际经济形势空前复杂、国内最终消费需求增长乏力、经济下行压力增大以及资源环境紧约束等前所未有的挑战。在这种态势下,实现经济社会可持续发展的关键,是把生态文明建设的理念、原则、目标等深刻融入到我国经济、政治、文化、社会建设的各方面和全过程,把增长切实转到主要依靠提升发展质量、效益和内需消费上来,着力夯实生态经济基础,推进绿色发展,使人口、资源、环境与经济社会的协调运动,统一于人与自然和谐发展的大系统之中。     

Leeds on trial: soap opera,performativity and the racialization of sports-related violence

ABSTRACT

Several recent court cases involving the ‘off-field’ activities of professional sportsmen have revealed the ways in which the public performance, media representation and regulation of ‘crime’ is played out in the public imagination. Blackshaw and Crabbe explore how notions of ‘race’ are performatively staged and consumed through the spectacles of celebrity, and discuss the significance of the CCTV evidence used in such cases. In doing so they highlight the ways in which ‘race’ operates discursively to undermine the position of the racialized Other.     

从行政伦理的视角浅析官员问责制

官员问责制作为行政伦理的一部分,在实施中依旧存在着问责法律缺失、问责范围狭窄、问责标准模糊、问责程序混乱、问责结果单一、问责监管不力等一系列问题。应该从完善行政伦理立法、建立行政伦理监管机构、优化官员的道德约束机制、重视行政组织文化建设、加强行政体制改革等方面来进一步规范和完善官员问责制。