我国刑事诉讼价值的内涵分析

对刑事诉讼价值的理解主要应从哲学、伦理学和经济学等角度去把握。在刑事诉讼价值诸多学说中,“价值层次论”隐含着优先选择的矛盾根源。刑事诉讼价值论相对刑事诉讼目的论来说是更为基础、更为根本的理论。恢复性司法程序中体现了刑事诉讼新价值,即尊重和修复。     

我国附带民事诉讼与刑事诉讼分离的原因分析

我国的刑事诉讼与附带民事诉讼存在差异,被害人由于被告人的犯罪行为而遭受的物质损失附带于刑事诉讼加以解决,不利于诉讼效率的提高,无法更好地保证案件质量,无法充分保护私权,无法满足现实需求,也不利于司法正义的实现,因此附带民事诉讼与刑事诉讼有分离的必要.     

对刑事附带民事诉讼中原告与被告资格的认定

刑事附带民事诉讼兼具刑事诉讼、民事诉讼的特征,这是认定刑事附带民事诉讼的原告和被告资格的基本前提。同时,考虑到民事赔偿的本质,对特殊主体应当具体分析其在案件中所处的情况,进而确定其诉讼地位。     

行政诉讼的重构——当代中国宪政建设的突破口

宪政的基本精神是控制国家权力.在控制国家权力的各种模式中,行政诉讼作为一种技术性、中立性、程序性和规则性的方式,包含着其他权力控制模式难以具备的优势.行政诉讼经过重新设想与建构,可以成为当代中国宪政建设的逻辑起点和突破口.     

论检察机关提起民事诉讼

检察机关为国家和社会公共利益提起民事诉讼的制度为当代大部分国家所拥有。我国目前并无此制。但国家和社会公共利益不断受到侵害的现实说明在我国建立这一制度有其必要性和紧迫性。     

Biologising Paternity,Moralising Maternity: The Construction of Parenthood in the Determination of Paternity Through the Courts in Portugal

This article explores how the Portuguese legal system’s efforts to determine paternity of children born outside legal marriage, automatically initiated by the Registry Office when a birth registration does not indicate the father, reveal cultural models which reinforce the naturalisation of the differences between mothers and fathers, with significant effects on the social construction of parental roles and on expectations of family organisation and female sexual behaviour. The article relies on ethnographic data drawn from direct observation of court proceedings for the determination of paternity, as well as interviews with judges and prosecuting counsels all over the country. It is argued that judicial practices in the specific context of courtroom investigations of paternity reinforce gender inequalities in two interrelated ways. On the one hand, they are strengthened in the discursive practices performed during the course of the interactions between judges, prosecuting counsels and the mother of the child, as well as the alleged father. On the other hand, the normative model of family life and the dominant ideology of women’s and men’s relationships, which emphasise women’s socially subordinate position, are revealed by the selective use of DNA testing in paternity cases, based on the judge’s evaluation of the mother’s sexual behaviour. The article argues that legal attempts to establish the paternity of children born outside marriage—though based on novel technical and supposedly objective procedures—tend, nevertheless, to reproduce the prevailing patriarchal structures.

新《破产法》的制度创新解读及其对商业银行债权的影响

新《破产法》是我国经济体制改革进程中的一部标志性法律，它的出台表明我国的市场经济发展到了一个新阶段。它为债务人、债权人、投资者、职工等主体提供了维护自己权益的法律依据；对商业银行而言，它在维护银行债权的同时也对银行债权带来了一些不利影响。因此，有必要对新《破产法》引进的新制度进行解读，并深入分析这些制度对银行债权的影响，以防范银行贷款风险。     

论破产别除权的行使

别除权行使的前提条件,除了要符合合同法、物权法等民事法的一般规定外,还应符合破产法的特别规定。别除权应当按照物权法的具体规定来行使,而破产法所规定的破产债权行使的各项规则对其不具有强制约束力。     

民事诉讼检察监督的职权配置和程序设计

我国民事诉讼检察监督的职权配置应当贯彻基础正当、有利于维护民事诉讼秩序、现实必要和可行、维护公正和公益的原则.职权配置的内容应当全面和开放.包括对起诉的监督和对裁判行为、执行行为的监督,但行使职权时应当有所限制和谦抑;监督的重心环节应当适当前移.行使职权的方式包括提起诉讼、参与诉讼、抗诉等,相伴随的程序应当明确、具体、刚性、效率.同时,检察机关应当具备保障性职权.职权行使的体制也应当进一步改革.     

谈如何构建家事诉讼程序——以离婚纠纷审判程序为思考原型

家事案件与普通财产型案件存在明显区别。以离婚案件为代表,目前司法实践中家事案件审理存在业务分工不明、程序机制空白等问题,故需要从家事诉讼的适用范围、审判机构和人员配置、程序目标和程序原则、诉前强制调解等四个方面,思考如何重构家事诉讼程序机制。