并入提单的仲裁条款若干法律问题探讨

本文针对我国海事审判实践中遇到的租约仲裁条款并入提单的若干问题 ,如并入与否、提单受让人是否并入仲裁条款的当事人、认定仲裁条款效力的准据法等 ,根据准据法、海商法、民商法、国际私法的基本原理对不同观点进行了分析 ,提出了建议性的意见。     

The 2017 regional elections in Slovakia: Soaring independents and recovered opposition in a fragmented political space

ABSTRACT

Government parties suffered defeat in the November 2017 regional elections in Slovakia. The Direction-Social Democracy (Smer), the senior coalition partner, managed to remain the party with the largest share of elected regional deputies. However, its strength was significantly reduced, both when compared to the 2016 national elections and the 2013 regional contests. The democratic center-right opposition managed to coordinate and compete effectively against the governing parties. Its success was apparent in the gubernatorial contests, where its candidates defeated most of the Smer-backed incumbents. The democratic opposition was less successful in elections to regional assemblies. Their most significant result is a dramatic increase in the share of independent deputies who constitute the largest virtual group of deputies.     

提高党的制度建设科学化水平

以科学制度来规范党的建设，要求全党始终坚持民主集中制这个根本组织原则，实现党的建设的制度化、规范化、程序化，并在党建工作中正确掌握原则性和灵活性相结合的工作方法。     

坚持群众路线优良传统的当代意义——“为民务实清廉”与巩固党的执政地位

按照党的十八大部署开展的群众路线教育实践活动，使一个传统的党建话题在当下的中国承载着新的时代内容，具有当代价值。党的先进性是党的建设永恒主题，群众路线是党的先进性建设不变的主题，坚持群众路线必须与时俱进。在新的历史条件下，必须从执政实践面临的亡党危险认识坚持群众路线的重要性。党执政面临的挑战不是路线方针政策上的问题，群众的不满意主要来自党的作风不正。群众路线教育实践活动重在转变党风。围绕为民务实清廉的主要内容，坚决反对形式主义、官僚主义、享乐主义和奢靡之风，是转变党风的抓手。群众路线教育实践活动能不能取得实效，关键看能不~g-l,J7实通过坚决反对“四风”，使党风得到明显的转变。     

Why accommodate minorities asymmetrically? A theory of ideological authority insulation

Tensions between regionalist claimants and state-wide governments remain the primary source of violent conflicts. Existing theories cannot systematically explain why and when state-wide governments accede to such claims. Building on the partisan approaches developed so far, a theory of ideological authority insulation is constructed in this article. It is argued that the willingness of state-wide parties to transfer authority to specific territorial entities is predominantly informed by ideological proximity to those entities. In a nutshell, the dominant conflict dimension in a country superimposes partisan rationales on the territorial dimension. A new dataset has been compiled with roughly 4,300 region-cabinet dyads between 1945 and 2015, including electoral data, party positions and regional ‘centres of gravity’. Using panel rare-events regressions, it is found that ideological proximity systematically explains the accommodation of minority demand controlling for alternative explanations from the partisan and ethnic conflict literature. The empirical evidence therefore supports adding ideological insulation and superimposition to the toolbox of partisan and conflict researchers. Additionally, the findings encourage the application of arguments from the conflict literature in established democracies and the testing of insights from partisan researchers in less democratic environments.     

Appearing moderate or radical? Radical left party success and the two-dimensional political space

Abstract

Challenger parties’ electoral successes have attracted increasing scholarly attention. Based on the example of West European radical left parties, this article investigates whether and how centripetal and centrifugal positional movements on different conflict dimensions influence the election results of these parties. Depending on parties’ issue-linkages, these strategies will have a different effect for the economic and the non-economic issue dimension. Due to radical left parties’ long-term commitment and a strong party-issue linkage on economic issues, more moderate positions will play to their electoral advantage. In contrast, far-left parties compete with social democratic and green-libertarian parties for party-issue linkages on the non-economic issue dimension. Here, they benefit from promoting centrifugal strategies. Based on time-series cross-section analyses for 25 West European far-left parties between 1990 and 2017, the empirical results show that the success of radical left parties’ positional strategies varies with the conflict dimension in question and that this effect is only partly moderated by the positions of competing mainstream left parties.     

廉政文化建设的困境与对策

廉政文化建设是加强反腐倡廉教育的一项基础性工作,在构建"不想腐"的体制机制过程中发挥着重要作用。目前,廉政文化建设还面临主体责任不明确、对象范围狭窄、建设途径单一等困境。为此,应进一步提高对廉政文化建设重要性的认识;明确和坚持马克思主义在廉政文化建设中的指导地位,保证廉政文化建设的正确方向;着力增强廉政文化建设的系统性;不断推进廉政文化建设的载体创新,以期加快廉政文化建设的进程。     

论中国共产党社会管理思想的演变逻辑

中国共产党在新中国60多年的实践中,不断丰富发展了社会管理思想。毛泽东在探寻社会主义建设中蕴含着社会管理的理念雏形,邓小平围绕经济建设对社会管理提出了一系列重要思想,江泽民从加强党的领导、基层民主、改革发展稳定的关系等方面推进了社会管理建设,胡锦涛进一步创新和完善了社会管理体制,使我国社会管理在理论和实践上得到了进一步完善和发展。     

百年法治进程的基本逻辑与执政党角色——纪念中国共产党成立100周年和“依法治国”方略提出24周年

中国共产党领导的中国特色社会主义法治事业是人类历史上前所未有的伟大法治工程,中国共产党的领导是中国特色社会主义法治的最本质特征。中国法治进程近代发端的特殊性在于其被动性和外在强制性,中国法治现代化面对的基本难题是其所遭遇的"矛盾的现代性":一方面必须彻底反帝反封建以实现民族独立,另一方面必须学习并移植西方先进的法律制度和生产方式以实现现代化,这就决定了中国走向现代法治之路的曲折性。新中国建政之初颁布的《中国人民政治协商会议共同纲领》不仅起到了临时宪法的作用,还是当代中国法治体系的"基础规范",它内在蕴含着"法治国家"的必然性。新中国法治建设在经历一定时期的挫折之后,得益于中国共产党从革命党到执政党的转型和正确领导,终于走上依法治国、建设社会主义法治国家之正途,开创了全面依法治国的全新局面,形成了指导中国特色社会主义法治建设的"习近平法治思想",向着"法治中国"战略目标不断胜利推进。所有这些伟大成就的取得,归功于执政党之于中国法治建设所承担的领导者、设计者和推动者的伟大角色,亦归因于法治建设进程中执政党对建构理性和经验理性方法论的兼重与融合。     

执政党领导法治建设合法性分析

政治合法性是对价值正义性的一种承认,同时构成了对公共机构及其权力行为正当性的评价标准。中国共产党在西方话语意义上使用合法性概念审视自身执政行为,彰显了高度的自信。对执政党主体地位和自身条件合法性的考察,是党领导法治建设合法性分析的前置性工作;而通过将"合法性指数"概念和权利-义务分析框架引入并运用于对中国共产党领导法治建设行为的合法性评价,则为系统深入地阐释中共执政行为的政治价值指向提供了科学标准和科学模式,为执政党领导中国法治建设注入了反思性向度,这是助力执政党及其领导的法治建设事业进一步走向更大成功的重要理论拓展。