全文获取类型
收费全文 | 21148篇 |
免费 | 593篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 267篇 |
工人农民 | 371篇 |
世界政治 | 496篇 |
外交国际关系 | 481篇 |
法律 | 7464篇 |
中国共产党 | 714篇 |
中国政治 | 2673篇 |
政治理论 | 1551篇 |
综合类 | 7724篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 8篇 |
2023年 | 75篇 |
2022年 | 132篇 |
2021年 | 215篇 |
2020年 | 419篇 |
2019年 | 263篇 |
2018年 | 332篇 |
2017年 | 283篇 |
2016年 | 317篇 |
2015年 | 322篇 |
2014年 | 1084篇 |
2013年 | 1532篇 |
2012年 | 1428篇 |
2011年 | 1396篇 |
2010年 | 1268篇 |
2009年 | 1492篇 |
2008年 | 1731篇 |
2007年 | 1733篇 |
2006年 | 1698篇 |
2005年 | 1593篇 |
2004年 | 1515篇 |
2003年 | 1030篇 |
2002年 | 796篇 |
2001年 | 600篇 |
2000年 | 319篇 |
1999年 | 105篇 |
1998年 | 13篇 |
1997年 | 12篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 10篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 8 毫秒
11.
监听是世界各国为应付犯罪形势的新变化而发展起来的一种高技术化、高隐密性的强制侦查措施,其出现对于侦查机关打击和惩罚犯罪发挥了极其重要的作用。但是另一方面,监听的采用又严重侵犯了公民隐私权,因此,各国都对监听的采用规定了严格的法律程序,以防止侦查机关滥用监听,过度分割公民权利。我国刑事诉讼立法上对监听缺乏明确规定,这不利于保障公民人权,应当加以改进。 相似文献
12.
Juergen Noll 《European Journal of Law and Economics》2003,16(2):219-231
The European Union's Directive on the Harmonization of national warranty laws directed interest to this particular legal institution. From an economic point of view warranties have different functions. In this note it will be argued that the change in the law of warranties leads to a loss of informational value and to a welfare loss resulting from constricted transaction possibilities, which has not been widely recognised in the recent discussion on warranties. 相似文献
13.
欧洲是国际法的发源地,关于国际法与国内法关系的学说最早于英国出现。国际习惯法与国际条约是国际法的主要渊源,考察欧洲国家适用国际习惯法与国际条约的法律规定与实践,国际法在欧洲国家有不同的适用问题。 相似文献
14.
道德评价能否在刑法适用中予以考虑,是刑事司法中的难题。一方面,道德评价在刑事司法中的体现是普遍存在的实然现象;而另一方面,法治原则一般又要求道德评价不应介入司法领域,否则,依法司法的理念将受到冲击。从理论上来看,道德评价可以在刑法适用解释中予以考虑,与其让道德评价潜在地、非理性地影响刑法的解释与适用,不如理性地承认和接受道德评价因素,并对其规范、限制和合理运用。道德评价因素在刑法解释和适用中的考量既是法理的要求,也是刑法原则所许可的,那种绝对排斥道德评价的观点,看似符合法治原则,但实际上并不能成立。从社会学的视角判断,刑法适用中考量道德评价因素是社会和谐的需求,也是社会学解释方法的题中应有之义。当然,对道德评价的考量与运用,应当在法律方法论的范围内,并在对其认真甄别、选择的基础上进行。 相似文献
15.
In the course of history, the meaning of fa (a Chinese character with an approximate meaning of “law”) has not been invariable,
and its connotation in modern times has been enriched constantly, so as to incorporate many elements of ancient li (ceremony).
If the modern concept of law, already changed and still changing, is to be used to mechanically compare and interpret traditional
Chinese law, misunderstandings might arise. Actually, li and fa are indispensable components of traditional Chinese law, and
the lack of necessary study of the li will prevent us from understanding and explaining the spirit of traditional Chinese
law. In traditional Chinese law, “fa” usually refers to an institutional dimension, especially after Qin and Han dynasties,
whereas li, especially li yi (moral basis for rites and ceremonies), is where the value and spirit of traditional Chinese
law can be found.
Translated from China Social Science, 5th Issue, 2003 in Chinese 相似文献
16.
行政刑法在我国是一个崭新的研究领域。行政刑法在法律上兼具行政法与刑法的双重性质,行政刑法是国家为了实现行政管理的目的,维护正常的行政管理秩序,规定行政犯罪并追究其行政刑法责任的特殊法律规范的总称。 相似文献
17.
行政指导在政府宏观调控和社会管理中发挥着越来越重要的作用,已成为我国行政法制建设和现代行政管理方式改革的重要组成部分。但是,我国的行政指导制度还存在许多问题,迫切需要对这些问题进行深刻剖析,重新对我国行政指导制度的完善进行架构:第一,培育现代行政意识,提高行政指导观念;第二,确立行政指导的基本原则;第三,健全行政指导的基本制度;第四,建立行政指导的救济制度;第五,构建行政指导的程序约束机制。 相似文献
18.
A. J. Barnard 《Law and Critique》2006,17(2):153-170
The aim of this paper is to identify the possible substructure (looking glass/es) of a critical legal argument for contractual
justice (Wonderland) in the South African law of contract. South African contract law still fails, ten years after the constitutional
transformation, to reflect the constitutional ideals of freedom, equality and human dignity in an acceptable manner. I argue
that this disposition places a question mark over the legitimacy of contract law and marginalizes opportunities for the social
change envisaged by the Constitution. The paper explores Duncan Kennedy’s Form and Substance-argument and indicates that the
reluctance to accommodate these values may be attributable to the fact that the majority of role-players position themselves
on the individualism/rules side of Kennedy’s continuum – a paradigm that perceives the law of contract as a body of positivistic
rules to be applied neutrally and regardless of the social or socio-economic distortions its application may generate. In
an attempt to move away from this traditional approach, the privileged paradigm is criticised. A typical CLS-approach is followed
which employs sociology, psychological jurisprudence and game theory to criticise the law from outside the restrictive realms
of law itself. Simultaneously, I attempt to illuminate the argument for a shift (step through the looking glass) to another
paradigm. I conclude that our judiciary finds itself in a position similar to that of Plato’s prisoners in the cave and will
not reach the point where they apply relevant (constitutional) values directly to contractual disputes. The State is thus
responsible for infusing contract law with contractual justice, by implementing legislation to this effect in order to limit
the hegemonic consequences of the judiciary’s obsession with freedom of contract and utopian rules, which fail in reality
to further the ideal of justice.
Paper presented at the Critical Legal Conference, 4 September 2004, London, UK. This paper is dedicated to the memory of the
late Judge of Appeal, Mr. Justice P.J. Olivier. The paper is based on research conducted for the thesis in partial fulfilment
of the degree LLD in the Faculty of Law at the University of Pretoria under the title ‘A critical legal argument for contractual
justice in the South African law of contract.’ The degree supervisor is Professor Karin van Marle in the Department of Legal
History, Comparative Law and Jurisprudence. The author wishes to thank the following persons for valuable deliberations and
input: Karin van Marle, Graham Bradfield and Anashri Pillay. In addition, the author wishes to acknowledge and thank the University
of Cape Town for financially supporting this research.
†Paper presented at the Critical Legal Conference, 4 September 2004, London, UK. This paper is dedicated to the memory of
the late Judge of Appeal, Mr. Justice
P.J. Olivier. The paper is based on research conducted for the thesis in partial
fulfilment of the degree LLD in the Faculty of Law at the University of Pretoria
under the title ‘A critical legal argument for contractual justice in the South African
law of contract.’ The degree supervisor is Professor Karin van Marle in the
Department of Legal History, Comparative Law and Jurisprudence. The author
wishes to thank the following persons for valuable deliberations and input: Karin
van Marle, Graham Bradfield and Anashri Pillay. In addition, the author wishes to
acknowledge and thank the University of Cape Town for financially supporting this
research. apply relevant (constitutional) values directly to contractual disputes. The State is
thus responsible for infusing contract law with contractual justice, by implementing
legislation to this effect in order to limit the hegemonic consequences of the judiciary’s
obsession with freedom of contract and utopian rules, which fail in reality to
further the ideal of justice. 相似文献
19.
贾亚莉 《陕西行政学院学报》2003,17(2)
法治社会的价值目标是追求民主、平等;法治的核心问题是约束、限制权力;法治国家的本质特征是体现民治;实现 法治化的基本途径是建立安全、方便、经济的参政方式。 相似文献
20.
由于风险投资产业在经济发展中所起的作用日益突出,政府有必要在政策上对他们予以扶持。本文从创造有效竞争的制度环境,建立高效率的价格管理体制,注意产业的整体规划和协调发展等几方面论述了政府应起的作用。 相似文献