试析世贸组织的基本原则

世贸组织的基本原则作为世贸组织规则制定和体制运行的指导思想,贯穿于世贸组织的各个协定和协议中,构成了多边贸易体制的基础。世贸组织基本原则有最惠国待遇原则;国民待遇原则;互惠互利原则;自由贸易原则;公平竞争原则;透明度原则;权利与义务平衡原则;对发展中成员优惠原则。这些原则体现了具体内容的潜在性、涵盖范围的包容性、相互协调的整体性、成员诸方的共识性、贯穿全局的指导性、约束效力的有效性、不失原则的灵活性、确立过程的发展性等特点。     

再论《食品安全法》立法

鉴于《食品卫生法》调整范围较窄、食品卫生与食品安全的内涵有别等原因,以《食品安全法》替代《食品卫生法》是保障我国食品安全的需要。构思《食品安全法》框架的基本思路应从体制、机制和法制诸方面考虑。还对法律责任和地方立法问题进行了专题探讨。     

论公安院校德育工作的基本任务

明确公安院校德育工作的基本任务,既有利于公安院校德育工作内容、方法和手段的确定,也有利于公安教育工作总体目标的实现。公安院校德育工作的基本任务是由我国的经济、政治制度所决定的,有其具体的客观依据,缘于具体的现实需要。公安院校德育工作的基本任务也需要随着时代的发展不断丰富与完善。     

货币市场基金法律问题研究

目前我国尚不存在货币市场基金 ,但是未来出现货币市场基金是必然的 ,对未来出现的货币市场基金前瞻性的法律问题进行探讨 ,以期未来的货币市场基金健康发展     

从“马加爵事件”谈大学生心理健康

震惊全国的“马加爵事件”透露出一些大学生心理障碍 ,当然它是一些大学生心理障碍的极端表现。但值得注意的是现代大学生所面临的心理障碍 ,远不是哪一个特定群体的问题。当前对大学生心理健康问题的关注刻不容缓。     

马克思主义公私观与中国改革

公和私是表达事实存在的中性名词.公和私的关系有差异、对立、统一、合一等多种形态.把公私与善恶分别对应联系起来是仅限于公私截然对立时才成立.私是个人的社会存在和认识局限所必有,它可以成为社会发展之公的动力,而大公无私是对私的升华和超越.一定程度上可以说,把握公和私在差异中的统一是现代社会的特点,科学的公私观则是解读中国改革的钥匙.     

THE SCIENTIFIC BASIS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL TESTING

The legal standards for admissibility of expert testimony have recently been raised following several U.S. Supreme Court decisins. Although forensic mental health experts have relied on psychological testing as a method of data collection for many years, the scientific basis of such testing has traditionally gone unquestioned in court. Given the increased scrutiny currently being applied to expert testimony, it is more important now than ever for attorneys, judges and forensic experts to understand the scientific principles underlying psychological tests. In this article, the scientific principles of validity and reliability are explained, and scientifically acceptable methods for the forensic use of psychological testing are discussed. The application of recent case law to several well-known tests is described.     

Psychological Abuse and Depressive Symptoms in Dating Women: Do Different Types of Abuse Have Differential Effects?

The purpose of the current study was to examine potential differential effects of two forms of psychological abuse, emotional/verbal and dominance/isolation, on women's depressive symptoms. It was expected that emotional/verbal abuse would have a direct impact on both concurrent and prospective depressive symptoms among dating women. In contrast, it was expected that the depressogenic effect of dominance/isolation abuse would be moderated by level of perceived interpersonal control. Women who perceived themselves to have high levels of interpersonal control were hypothesized to be less negatively affected by partner dominance/isolation behaviors than their low control counterparts. Although the effects of both types of abuse on concurrent depressive symptoms were relatively weak, more robust longitudinal effects were found. Emotional/ verbal abuse at Time 1 did not predict Time 2 depressive symptoms after controlling for depressive symptoms at Time 1. In contrast, dominance/isolation abuse at Time 1 significantly predicted increases in depressive symptoms over time, and this effect was moderated by level of perceived interpersonal control in the expected direction. Implications for future research and clinical intervention/prevention efforts are discussed.     

心理契约破裂对员工工作投入的影响：有调节的中介作用

员工的工作投入直接或间接影响到组织的价值创造、竞争能力和发展前景,探究心理契约破裂对员工工作投入的影响具有重要的理论和现实意义。本研究整合社会交换理论和资源保存理论,探讨心理契约破裂对员工工作投入影响的作用机制和边界条件。实证检验结果表明:心理契约破裂对工作投入有负向作用,心理契约破裂对工作不安全感有显著的正向影响,工作不安全感在心理契约破裂对工作投入的影响中起到完全中介作用,雇佣类型调节了心理契约破裂与工作不安全感之间的关系。为了减少员工心理契约破裂的产生,本研究建议:组织应当做好与员工的沟通工作;组织应协助员工进行个人职业规划,提供必要的培训机会,并向其提供职业发展通道;管理者应帮助员工与组织及同事建立和发展长期的、互惠的、相互依赖的高质量交换关系。     

近代日本的国际秩序观与外交取向

明治初期,维新政府中枢就已深刻地了解到日本所置身的国际社会和国际形势,确立起包括对自己和世界进行重新定位以及日本未来发展方向在内的国际秩序观。近代日本国际秩序思想中的上下秩序认识与欧洲近代国际秩序思想的二重原理体系如出一辙,并在明治维新后迅速与国家政权结合起来,最终确立起对欧美屈从,对东亚邻国强硬的双重外交路线。